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Development and Evaluation of Real-time Acoustic Detection System of Harmful Red-tide Using Ultrasonic Sound (초음파를 이용한 유해적조의 실시간 음향탐지 시스템 개발 및 평가)

  • Kang, Donhyug;Lim, Seonho;Lee, Hyungbeen;Doh, Jaewon;Lee, Youn-Ho;Choi, Jee Woong
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2013
  • The toxic, Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) caused by the Cochlodinium polykrikoides have a serious impact on the coastal waters of Korea. In this study, the acoustic detection system was developed for rapid HABs detection, based on the acoustic backscattering properties of the C. polykrikoides. The developed system was mainly composed of a pulser-receiver board, a signal processor board, a control board, a network board, a power board, ultrasonic sensors (3.5 and 5.0 MHz), an environmental sensor, GPS, and a land-based control unit. To evaluate the performance of the system, a trail was done at a laboratory, and two in situ trials were conducted: (1) when there was no red tide, and (2) when there was red tide. In the laboratory evaluation, the system performed well in accordance with the number of C. polykrikoides in the received level. Second, under the condition when there was no red tide in the field, there was a good correlation between the acoustic data and sampling data. Finally, under the condition when there was red tide in the field, the system successfully worked at various densities in accordance with the number of C. polykrikoides, and the results corresponded with the sampling data and monitoring result of NFRDI (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute). From the laboratory and field evaluations, the developed acoustic detection system for early detecting HABs has demonstrated that it could be a significant system to monitor the occurrence of HABs in coastal regions.

HOPF HYPERSURFACES IN COMPLEX TWO-PLANE GRASSMANNIANS WITH LIE PARALLEL NORMAL JACOBI OPERATOR

  • Jeong, Im-Soon;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Suh, Young-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.427-444
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we give some non-existence theorems for Hopf hypersurfaces in the complex two-plane Grassmannian $G_2(\mathbb{C}^{m+2})$ with Lie parallel normal Jacobi operator $\bar{R}_N$ and totally geodesic D and $D^{\bot}$ components of the Reeb flow.

The Analysis of Optimum Locations of Rice Processing Complex (미곡종합처리장(米穀綜合處理場)의 적정입지분석(適正立地分析))

  • Chang, H.H.;Chang, D.I.;Kim, D.C.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.390-401
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to analyze the optimum capacity of Rice Processing Complex (RPC) and to select the optimum location of RPC based on the analysis of rice production and its commercializing rate for each county of major area of paddy field nationally. The study results showed that 500 of RPC having a drying capacity of 3,000 tons of rice would be needed nationally based on the selection analysis.

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