• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권7호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2009

Depression has a direct relationship with lower quality of life for elderly with cerebral vascular accidents(CVA). Daily hassles worsen depression for elderly with CVA disability and thus an effective intervention is necessary. This research examined the direct influence of daily hassles on depression and the mediation effect of family support among 161 elderly with CVA disability living in Seoul using Structural Equation Modeling. The direct effect of daily hassles on depression was statistically significant (p < .001) while family support was shown to be a mediator between daily hassles and depression. The mediation model of family support was examined using $x^2$ difference and Soble test. As a result, family support was proven to be a partial mediator. Implications are discussed.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2004년도 GIS/RS 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.295-300
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• 2004

변화탐지를 위하여 기존에 사용하던 화소차 혹은 화소비 변화탐지 기법은 단밴드의 영상을 사용하므로 다중분광 자료를 활용하기 어렵고 변화지역의 유형을 추출하는데 적절하지 못하다는 단점이 있다. 후분류 변화탐지 기법은 다중분팡 영상의 활용이 가능하고 변화지역의 변화 유형을 파악할 수 있지만 변화탐지 성과가 분류 결과의 정확도에 의해 크게 영향을 받는다. 이에 반해 CVA(Change Vector Analysis) 변화탐지는 여러 밴드의 다중분광 영상을 이용하여 변화지역을 탐지할 뿐 아니라 피복 변화의 경향을 파악할 수 있어 보다 효율적인 기법으로 평가받고 있다. 기본적인 CVA 변화탐지는 일반적으로 다중분광 영상의 red 밴드와 infrared 밴드의 영상을 조합하여 변화탐지를 수행하여 식생 및 인공물의 변화를 탐지한다. 본 연구에서는 단순한 red/NIR 밴드간의 조합 외에 식생의 특성을 계수로 변환하는 PDA(Pattern Decomposition Analysis) 변환 및 Tasseled Cap 변환 결과를 이용한 CVA 변화탐지를 수행하고 각 결과의 정확도를 비교하여 보다 효율적인 식생 변화탐지 기법을 제안하고자 하였다.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1508-1512
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• 2018

This study was conducted to examine the effect of joint mobilization on forward head posture and to propose an effective method to improve correct body posture and balance. A total of eight patients from a Maitland-applied group (n=8) received mobilization therapy to increase the mobility of the cervical joint, with Maitland's movement grade III intensity for 30 seconds of treatment and 30 seconds of rest, for ten intervals, three times a week for four weeks. The craniovertebral angle (CVA) changes before and after the intervention with the Maitland technique were measured as $56.85{\pm}2.31^{\circ}$ before, $63.23{\pm}2.23^{\circ}$ two weeks after, and $64.98{\pm}1.27^{\circ}$ four weeks after joint intervention. There were significant CVA changes before and after the Maitland technique (P <.05). The results of this study suggest that the Maitland technique is useful for improving the head vertebral angle in patients with forward head posture.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2021

Objective: The forward head posture (FHP) is strongly related to the rounded shoulder posture (RSP), which is associated with shoulder pain. Design: Observational cross sectional study design Methods: A total of 37 were enrolled in the study, 22 individuals with FHP(experimental group) and 15 healthy adults(control group). Correlation with differences between groups was analysed through craniovertebral angle (CVA) representing FHP for both groups, neck disability index (NDI) indicating neck pain, disability of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) indicating shoulder pain. Results: There was a significant difference in the results of CVA, NDI, and DASH in FHP and healthy adults (p<0.05). Significant correlations were found between DASH and CVA in FHP participants (r = -0.656, p = 0.001). Also, in the regression analysis results of DASH and CVA, the regression model was found to be suitable and the variation in DASH could be explained by 43% (F = 15.118, p = 0.001). Conclusions: Shoulder pain and neck discomfort are potentially related, and an increase in shoulder pain can increase FHP.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1862-1867
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• 2019

Background: The importance of postural stabilization and cervical mobilization in subjects with pain from the anterior head posture is drawing more attention. However, studies on head and neck stabilizing intervention after mobilization are lacking. Objective: To examine the effects of Kinesiotaping and posture setting exercise on forward head posture (FHP). Design: Crossover Study Design Methods: The subjects were 17 male and female college students in their 20s with FHP. They were randomized into the Kinesiology taping group (KTG) with 9 subjects and posture stabilizing exercise group (PSEG) with 8 subjects. The intervention was conducted for 4 weeks, and changes in pain, craniovertebral angle (CVA), and proprioception were observed before and after intervention. Results: Pain was significantly reduced in the KTG and PSEG both before and after intervention. CVA and proprioception were significantly increased only in the PSEG. The differences in CVA and proprioception between the two groups were significant. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the application of posture setting exercise could decrease pain, proprioceptive error and increase CVA on FHP.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 1998

This observation was made on 163 cases of CVA that were confirmed through survey. They were treated in the Bulgyo Oriental Hospital in Taegu from February to March 1998. The results was as follows, 1. The ration of male to female was 1:1:36 in whole groups. 2. Onset time was occurred $37.4\%$ at 06:00-12:00. $20.0\%$, 00:00-16:00. 3. Of 157 cases of cerebrovascular accidents cerebral infarction (included cerebral thrombosis & cerebral embolism) was presented in $47.4\%$, cerebral hemorrhage in $38.2\%$, subarachnoid hemorrhage in $5.1\%$, and others in $8.9\%$. 4. The most ordinary preceding disease was hypertension. 5. The family history was appeared as $12.9\%$ of the mother, $9.7\%$ of the father.(This observation was made on 155 cases) 6. The body weight of CAV patients was appeared $37.4\%$ in 51-60kg, $30.7\%$ in 61-70kg, $17.8\%$ in below 50kg, and $9.8\%$ in 71-80kg, $4.3\%$ in above 80kg. 7. Of 161 cases, $46.6\%$ did not exercise. 8. Of 163 cases, $65.6\%$ of them did not drink alcohol. 9. Of 162 cases, $63\%$ did not smoke cigarettes. 10. The food taste (food habit) of stroke patients was that they comprised a fancy as $38.0\%$ of salty food, $33.8\%$ of fresh food, and $24.7\%$ of hot food, $3.5\%$ of sweet food.(This observation was made on 143 cases) According to the above result, We must restrain salty food and control positively hypertension and in terms of CVA prevention.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1142-1148
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• 2010

This case study was reported to show the effects of Seongnoe-gaegyubeop acupuncture treatment. The methods were applied to patients who had the sequela of cerebral vescular accident(CVA) and had no progression for 3~6 months after the onset of CVA. The patients had no progression in spite of receiving medical treatment for 3~6 months after the onset of CVA. The patients were treated with Seongnoe-gaegyubeop acupuncture treatment. The patient's standing, sitting state and activities of daily life like dressing, feeding etc were assessed by Berg balance scale, Barthel Index and Manual Muscle Testing. After 3 months of this treatment, the standing, sitting state and activities of daily life were improved. I think that acupuncture treatment of Seongnoe-gaegyubeop is effective treatment method to treat the patient who caused the sequela of CVA.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.539-546
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• 1997

This study was designed to investigate factors related to recovery from cerebrovascular accidents(CVA). Medical charts of 100 CVA patients(40 males and 60 females) who had been treated at Bul-Guang hospital in Teagu from June to December 1994 were reviewed to assess their recovery from CVA. Not only types of CVA, blood pressure and serum cholesterol and triglyceride were factors affecting recovery from CVA, but also smoking and drinking status and food preference seemed to be important factors. The percentages of recovered patients were higher in the order of cerebral thrombosis(83.3$\%$), subarachnoid hemorrhage(57.1$\%$), cerebral embolism(50.0$\%$), and cerebral hemorrhage(26.7$\%$). Recovery rates of patients with serum cholesterol below 200mg/dl, 200-239mg/dl, over 240mg/dl were 81.8$\%$, 66.6$\%$, and 16.6$\%$ respectively. Recovery rates of patients with serum triglyceride below 160mg/dl, 160-209mg/dl, and oover 210mg/dl were 84.6%, 72.8$\%$, and 35.7$\%$ respectively. Patients with standard weight recovered better than those with overweight or obesity. Recovery rates of underweight, standard weight, overweight and obesity patients were 73.3$\%$, 85.7$\%$, 45.8$\%$, and 31.6$\%$ respectively. Smoking and drinking seemed to be important factors which inhibited recovery from CVA. Patients preferring spiced foods were recovered better than those preferring salty or pungent foods. (Korean J Community Nutrition 2(4) : 539-546, 1997)

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.208-215
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• 2019

본 연구는 깊은목굽힘근운동과 등뼈 관절가동운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 통증, 전방머리자세에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구대상자는 36명은 사전측정 후 무작위로 깊은목굽힘근군(DNFE), 등뼈 관절가동운동군(TROM), 대조군으로 각각 12명씩 배정되었다. 중재 전후에 통증(VAS), 두개척추각도(CVA), 두개회전각도(CRA), 전방머리내밈자세(FHP), 등뼈관절가동범위(TROM)를 측정하였다. 그 결과. DNFE 군과 TROM 군은 중재 전후 VAS, CVA, CRA, FHP, TROM에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며(p<.05), 두 군은 대조군에 비해 VAS, CVA, CRA, FHP, TROM에서 보였다(p<.05). 결론적으로 깊은목굽힘근운동과 등뼈 가동범위운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 전방머리자세와 목통증 회복에 효과적이었다. 그러므로 임상에서 뇌졸중 환자 중재프로그램에 깊은목굽힘근운동과 등뼈 가동범위운동을 적극적으로 활용되기를 바란다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2013

Objectives This study was designed to investigate the correlation between the forward head posture and the spinal alignment. Methods We examined the whole spine x-rays of the 144 student sample. We measured the Craniovertebral angle (CVA), Cervical angle (CA), Thoracic kyphotic angle (TKA), lumbar lordosis angle (LLA) and Ferguson's angle (FA) of the students. We then analyzed the relationship between these angles. Results CVA had correlation with CA, but it was weak. There was significant correlation between CVA and TKA. There were no significant correlation among CVA, LLA and FA. Conclusions According to above results, there is a negative relationship between the CVA and the TKA - in that higher CVAs yielded lower TKAs. But CVA had no significant correlation with LLA or FA.