• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutting edge technology

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Watch Out for the Early Killers: Imaging Diagnosis of Thoracic Trauma

  • Yon-Cheong Wong;Li-Jen Wang;Rathachai Kaewlai;Cheng-Hsien Wu
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.752-760
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    • 2023
  • Radiologists and trauma surgeons should monitor for early killers among patients with thoracic trauma, such as tension pneumothorax, tracheobronchial injuries, flail chest, aortic injury, mediastinal hematomas, and severe pulmonary parenchymal injury. With the advent of cutting-edge technology, rapid volumetric computed tomography of the chest has become the most definitive diagnostic tool for establishing or excluding thoracic trauma. With the notion of "time is life" at emergency settings, radiologists must find ways to shorten the turnaround time of reports. One way to interpret chest findings is to use a systemic approach, as advocated in this study. Our interpretation of chest findings for thoracic trauma follows the acronym "ABC-Please" in which "A" stands for abnormal air, "B" stands for abnormal bones, "C" stands for abnormal cardiovascular system, and "P" in "Please" stands for abnormal pulmonary parenchyma and vessels. In the future, utilizing an artificial intelligence software can be an alternative, which can highlight significant findings as "warm zones" on the heatmap and can re-prioritize important examinations at the top of the reading list for radiologists to expedite the final reports.

Study of educational management on performance of scholar in nano/micro-level composite

  • Chunhong Zhang;Yun Liu;Yong Zhang;Artin Ketabdar;H.B. Xiang
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the impact of educational management on the performance of scholars in the field of nano/micro-level composites. The objective is to understand how effective management strategies can enhance the academic achievements and research outcomes of students specializing in this advanced area of materials science. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, data was collected from various educational institutions renowned for their programs in nano/micro-level composites. Our results indicate that tailored educational management practices significantly improve student performance. Key strategies identified include personalized mentorship programs, interdisciplinary collaboration opportunities, and access to state-of-the-art laboratory facilities. Institutions that implemented these practices observed a marked increase in the quality and quantity of research outputs, higher student satisfaction rates, and improved post-graduation employment prospects in relevant industries. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of continuous professional development for educators to stay abreast of the latest advancements in nano/micro-level composites. By fostering an environment of innovation and support, educational management can play a crucial role in shaping the next generation of researchers and professionals in this cutting-edge field. These findings underscore the necessity of strategic educational management in optimizing the academic and professional trajectories of scholars in nano/micro-level composites, ultimately contributing to advancements in technology and industry applications.

Technical Requirements for Applying Digital Technologies in Monitoring Unsafe Activities during the Construction Phase

  • Phuong-Linh LE;Jacob J. LIN
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2024
  • Monitoring unsafe activities on construction sites is challenging due to a variety of factors including the diversity of tasks and workers involved, the potential of human error and lack of real-time hazard detection. With technological advancements, several digital technologies have been proposed and applied to improve the monitoring process. Despite the potential of these technological advancements to reduce manual effort in traditional monitoring, the challenge lies in selecting and implementing the technology that best meets the specific needs of contractors. This paper aims to streamline the research of digital technologies in the construction domain by achieving three key objectives: (1) classify the types of unsafe activities that can be monitored automatically, (2) determine the specific data required for effective monitoring processes, and (3) identify the technologies that can facilitate such data collection process. We conduct a systematic literature review on cutting-edge technological studies to achieve the research aims. The findings of this research serve as a valuable resource for construction practitioners, offering insights into both the benefits and limitations of digital technologies in enhancing the monitoring process. Moreover, the study recommends preparatory elements that practitioners should undertake to integrate these technologies effectively into their monitoring frameworks. The study empowers practitioners by providing a deep understanding, enabling them to create a comprehensive safety management program aligned with the digital transformation process.

A study on the fabrication and processing of ultra-precision diamond tools using FIB milling (FIB milling을 이용한 고정밀 다이아몬드공구 제작과 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Wi, Eun-Chan;Jung, Sung-Taek;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Song, Ki-Hyeong;Choi, Young-Jae;Lee, Joo-Hyung;Baek, Seung-Yup
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2020
  • Recently, research for machining next-generation micro semiconductor processes and micro patterns has been actively conducted. In particular, it is applied to various industrial fields depending on the machining method in the case of FIB (Focused ion beam) milling. In this study, intends to deal with FIB milling machining technology for ultra-precision diamond tool fabrication technology. Ultra-precision diamond tools require nano-scale precision, and FIB milling is a useful method for nano-scale precision machining. However, FIB milling has a problem of Gaussian characteristics that are differently formed according to the beam current due to the input of an ion beam source, and there are process conditions to be considered, such as a side clearance angle problem of a diamond tool that is differently formed according to the tilting angle. A series of process steps for fabrication a ultra-precision diamond tool were studied and analyzed for each process. It was confirmed that the effect on the fabrication process was large depending on the spot size of the beam and the current of the beam as a result of the experimental analysis.

Revitalization Solutions for Industrial Security Activities in Universities (대학 내 산업보안활동 활성화 방안)

  • Jeong, Duke-Young;Jung, Byung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.314-324
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    • 2010
  • As our nation's economy had grown in size and its possession of the cutting-edge science and technology had increased over the years, the damages received from the outflow of our industrial technology has become a serious issue. As of today, the outflow of Korea's industrial technology has reached a serious level, but in reality there were no adequate countermeasures carried out against it. Also, it is not too much to say that the effort to prevent the outflow of the university-developed industrial technology, which is one of the main pillars for the development of the nation's technological prowess, had been carried out in passive and lukewarm manner. Therefore, as a part of the industrial security activity, we have analyzed the overall situation and major cases related to industrial security activities that have been carried out so far, in order to emphasize the importance of those universities. Also, we tried to find appropriate solutions for the universities to invigorate the industrial security activities needed.

An Application of Safety Management for Tunnel Construction Using RTLS Technology (RTLS기술을 이용한 터널공사현장의 실시간 안전관리 적용방안)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Moon, Sung-Mo;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2011
  • Recently, construction site scale has been growing larger along with the growth of national economy. As construction market requires time reduction, cost saving, and improving quality, a cutting-edge technology applied research has been gradually studied for more efficient project management. In particular, the Real Time Location System (RTLS) technology, a real-time location tracking system of construction resources, can be effectively used in safety management. This technology has been studied and applied in various industries including architectural, marine, urban, and other industries. However, although tunnel construction in civil engineering has a narrow space and many safety risks, there are not researched about this content. Therefore, this study proposes an advanced safety management model for tunnel construction using the RTLS technology and a measurement method of the feasibility of this model in the construction site.

A Study on the Growth Process and Cases Type of Smart Farm - Focused on the Case of Korea and Japan - (스마트팜의 발전과정과 유형별 사례 조사 - 한국과 일본의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Nam, Yun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2024
  • The city is developing into a smart city. Smart villages and smart farms are developing in rural areas. Architectural technology needs synergy with smart cities, smart villages, and smart factories (intelligent factories) to help architectural experts understand smart farms and build facilities and equipment. Smart farms require design and construction technology with architectural structure and function. The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status and cases of smart farms in Korea and to investigate cases abroad. The conclusion is as follows. ① Smart farms are developing rapidly. The Korean government is expanding smart farms by utilizing ICT technology and infrastructure. ② 'Smart Farm Innovation Valley', which has been promoted since 2018, is a cutting-edge convergence cluster industrial complex that integrates production, education, and research functions such as start-ups and technological innovation. ③ In domestic cases, smart farms are operated in subway stations, buildings, supermarkets, and restaurants. ④ In the Japanese case, a dome-type smart farm was being operated. It utilized factory wastewater, waste heat, renewable energy, and used new materials. Otemachi Ranch raised livestock and provided a lounge on the 13th floor of the building. ⑤ In the cases of Korea and Japan, the smart farm technology is very similar. As stated earlier, since the food culture and agricultural technology of both countries are similar, we hope to promote the development of smart farms that can reduce concerns about future food by communicating and sharing mutual technologies.

An IPA-based Evaluation of 3D Scanning Technology Application for Quality Control in Modular Construction Projects (IPA 분석을 통한 3차원 스캐닝의 모듈러 건축 프로젝트 품질관리 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 2024
  • Modular construction, a prominent method in the evolving construction industry, necessitates robust quality control for successful implementation. This study investigates the potential of 3D scanning technology for enhancing quality control processes in modular building construction. Through an IPA analysis of major construction projects across factory production, transportation, and on-site stages, the study evaluates the current state of 3D scanning application in modular construction quality control. Results indicate a high demand for 3D scanning data across various quality control aspects. However, certain limitations in technology and practical application were identified. The findings of this research contribute to the advancement of 3D scanning technology in modular construction and inform future research on cutting-edge quality control strategies.

Automotive Engine Performance Analysis of antifreeze content and water type (부동액 함유량과 냉각수 종류에 따른 자동차 엔진 성능분석)

  • Hong, Sung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1594-1599
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    • 2015
  • The world car industry is in an era of internal combustion engines in the past 100 years of environmental, energy and IT is eco-friendly, high-tech cars technologies are bringing an era of change. Until now, the study of new technologies in automobile research and development has been focused on. The car's new technology development is also important, but it's cutting-edge technology is used in the car before the car's performance, and became an important point in the customer experience improvement problems. New technology development, as well as effective for existing technology applied is also important. This study was to determine the effects of temperature and the performance of automobile engine and determine the cause of the content in accordance with the type(tap water, distilled water, underground water) of anti-freeze and water that is contained in the automotive engine cooling water for the effective application of the anti-freeze. In the freezing point of the coolant -10, -20, -30, -40, $-50^{\circ}C$ dynamo performance test was conducted with the numerical analysis. Water (distilled water) were measured at the reference point peak performance 71.112, 99.622hp freezing $-10^{\circ}C$.

Study on Undergraduate-Driven Autonomous Vehicle Competition (대학생 자율주행자동차 경진항목 연구)

  • Choi, Gyeung Ho;Lee, Jae-Cheon;Ahn, Sang Ho;Cho, Kwang Sang;Oh, Youkeun
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2017
  • The current autonomous vehicle competitions are dominated by a few leading research institutions and universities. Since the leading research groups have been able to accumulate their knowledge and to develop their own algorithms for autonomous vehicle for many years, the technology gap seems too big for other followers to catch up with. On the other hand, recent researches predict that there would be a sharp rise in demand for engineers with background in autonomous vehicle technology. Therefore, it would be warranted to further expand the base of the academia and autonomous vehicle industry. In an effort to achieve this goal, it would be beneficial to hold a new format of autonomous vehicle competition event where undergraduate students can play a leading role. So, this study is to analyze the current autonomous vehicle competitions and thus to establish a strategic plan to develop a unique and improved competition event. This study investigates the pros and cons of the domestic and international autonomous vehicle competitions. Based on the analysis for the current autonomous vehicle competitions, the authors suggest a strategic plan to initiate an autonomous vehicle competition. To implement the aforementioned strategic plan, it is necessary to develop a systematic environment where the education and communication are actively available. Through the strategic plan the authors propose, the newly launching autonomous vehicle competition will able to encourage the undergraduate students and professors to dive in the cutting-edge technology thereby increasing technology competitiveness.