• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutting cost

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Modeling of Cutting Parameters and Optimal Process Design in Micro End-milling Processes (마이크로 엔드밀링 공정의 절삭계수 모델링 및 최적 공정설계)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2009
  • Micro end-milling process is applied to fabricate precision mechanical parts cost-effectively. It is a complex and time-consuming job to select optimal process conditions with high productivity and quality. To improve the productivity and quality of precision mechanical parts, micro end-mill wear and cutting force characteristics should be studied carefully. In this paper, high speed machining experiments are studied to construct the optimum process design as well as the mathematical modeling of tool wear and cutting force related to cutting parameters in micro ball end-milling processes. Cutting force and wear characteristics under various cutting conditions are investigated through the condition monitoring system and the design of experiment. In order to construct the cutting database, mathematical models for the flank wear and cutting force gradient are derived from the response surface method. Optimal milling conditions are extracted from the developed experimental models.

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Turning Machining Optimization using Software Based on Cutting Force Model (절삭력 모델 기반의 소프트웨어를 이용한 선삭가공최적화)

  • Ahn, Kwang-Woo;Jeon, Eon-Chan;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2015
  • Increased productivity and cost reduction have emerged as the main goals of the industry due to the development of the machinery industry, and mechanical materials with excellent properties with the development of the machine tool industry are widely used in machine parts or structures. In addition, the cutting process of production plays a pivotal role in the production technology. Studies on cutting have involved a lot of research on the material, the cutting tool, the processing conditions, and numerical analysis. Due to the development of the computer through numerical analysis, cutting conditions, the assessment of cutting performance, and cutting quality could be predicted. This research uses the creation of the material model and AdvantEdge Production module for the NC code analysis. To improve the productivity, this research employs the optimization method to reduce cutting time.

Shearing Behavior of Flat Panel Glass by Oscillating Diamond (진동에 의한 평판 유리의 절단 거동)

  • Choi, Seong-Dae;Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Gi-Man;Jeon, Jae-Mock;Rho, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2005
  • The localization of manufacturing technique development is actualizing for low cost with supplies of display devices. We need more high cutting technique because consumers want flat glasses of various sizes. Recently, most general two methods are normal wheel cutting and laser cutting, but both of them have some faults. First, the wheel cutting has cracks and sharp edges of sections. Second, it is easy for laser cutting to cut curved lines. however, it has thermal damage and low traverse speed. I suggest a new cutting method by high-wave frequency vibration wheel cutting(HFVC), which is good for quality improvement. Vertical cracks and crack depth is observed, after HFVC. When the average of the crack depth is $30{\mu}m$ and the average of the wallner liner depth is $200{\mu}m$, it has the most high quality of the sections in this experiment. As a result, when we consider between the normal wheel cutting method and the HFVC method, the latter has low cracks and good quality.

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A Study on Cutting Force during Multi Wire Sawing of Silicon Wafers for Solar Cells (태양전지용 실리콘 웨이퍼의 멀티 와이어 쏘잉 시 절삭저항력에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Hwan;Park, Sang-Hyun;An, Kuk-Jin;Kwun, Geon-Dae;Lee, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2016
  • Reducing the wafer breakage rate and sawing thinner wafers will decrease the cost of solar cells. This study was carried out in order to identify ways to achieve this goal. In this study, the cutting force characteristics using an ingot tilting-type diamond multi wire-sawing machine were analyzed. The cutting force was analyzed while varying the tilting angles and wire speed. The obtained data were analyzed by classifying the tangential cutting force and the normal cutting force. In this cutting force experiment, the difference between the forces was confirmed; it was found that it rises with increasing the tilting angles and decreases when the wire speed elevates. The resulting value can be utilized as basic data for the determination of an ideal cutting recipe.

A Study on the Environment Conscious Machining Process Using Compressed Dry Cooling Air (건식 저온 압축 공기를 이용한 절삭유 대체형 가공 공정 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 강재훈;송준엽;박종권;노승국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2003
  • Used cutting fluid from machining processes is harmful to both environment and human health. Chemical substances that provide the lubrication function in the machining process are toxtc to the environment if the cutting fluid is released to soil and water and caused serious health problems to workers who are exposed to the cutting fluid in both liquid and mist form. Recently. cost of using cutting fluid is increasing as the number and the extensiveness of environmental protection laws and regulations increase. Therefore, the use of cutting fluid in machining processes place an enormous burden on manufacturing companies to cover the additional costs associated with their use and protection of our environment. Current trends in manufacturing are focused on minimizing or eliminating the use of metalworking fluids in machining processes. And the increased costs for the disposal of waste products (swarf, coolants and lubricants), especially in industrially developed countries, has generated interest in dry machining. A variety of new techniques are testimony that new technology has rationalized further efforts to research and implement dry machining processes. This paper presents the developed equipment, the process optimization and the applications in the field of surface grinding for the new cryogenic dry machining using a compressed cooling air. The investigated new machining process method shows many advantages compared to conventional techniques with cutting fluid.

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A Basic Study of Automatic Rebar Length Estimate Algorithm of Slab by Using BIM-Based Shape Codes Built in Revit (BIM 기반 형상코드를 이용한 슬래브 철근길이 자동 산정 기초 연구)

  • JI, Woo-Min;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2023
  • This dissertation investigates the feasibility of accurately calculating the required rebar length using BIM-based shape codes and the potential benefits of such an approach in terms of cost reduction, waste reduction, and environmental improvement. The study aims to explore the possibility of automatically calculating slab rebar length before construction to reduce rebar cutting waste and cost. The results of this study will provide insights into the potential of using shape codes to reduce rebar cutting waste and cost in building frame construction.

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A Study on Layout Method for Effective NC Cutting Path of the Flat-bar (선박용 플랫바의 효율적인 NC 절단경로를 고려한 배치방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이철수;박성도;박광렬;임태완;양정희
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the efficient layout method for generating common and continuous cutting path of flat-bar profile. The ‘flat -bar’ is a stiffener and has long rectangular shape. This paper describes a fast nesting algorithm of the flat-bar, and a procedure to generate cutting path of gas/plasma torch, which is operated by a NC (numerically controlled) gas/plasma cutting machine. By using this common and continuous path, the machining-time for cutting and the maintenance-cost of plasma-torch could be reduced. Proposed procedures are written in C-language and applied to the Interactive Flat-Bar-Nesting System executable on Open VMS with X-Window system.

A Development of the Precision Machine with Vacuum Chuck and a Study on the Characteristics of Oxygen Free Couper (진공척 미세 가공기 개발 및 무산소동 절삭 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Geon-Hee;Kim, Youn-Joong;Kook, Myung-Ho;Lee, Sun-Kyu;Hong, Kweon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes development of low cost precision machine that has a vacuum chuck. This study mainly aims to find out a cutting condition for maintaining optimum surface condition and to examine cutting characteristics of the precision machine that is equipped by diamond bites. The cutting materials is oxygen free copper. Several experiments were carried out to find out the main factors that affect the surface roughness such as principal axis RPM(rotation per minute), feeding speed, and cutting depth. As a result, we obtain The optimum cutting condition of the developed precision machine.

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A Study on Tool Wear and AE Signal Characteristics in Face Milling of SUS304 (SUS304의 정면밀링 가공시 공구마모와 AE신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, S.H.;Kim, S.I.;Kim, T.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the automization of cutting machine tools has been developed very fast. Hance, the in-process detection of cutting condition is very important for automatic manufacturing system in factory. Acoustic Emission(AE) has been widely used in monitoring the cutting conditions, because of high sensitivity of AE signal and low cost of AE equipment. This experimental study deals with the relations between AE signal, cutting force charcteristics and tool wear in the machining of SUS304. Face milling operation is used for the analysis between tool wear and AE signal.

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A Study on the CNC Milling Machining of Thin-wall Part (범용 CNC 밀링에 의한 박막 측벽 파트 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 지성희;이동주;신보성;최두선;제태진;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • In order to suggest the proper optimal conditions of the CNC milling machining for the Thin-wall surface, some experiments were carried out. The process was applied in the aerospace industry for the machining of light alloys, notably aluminium. In recent year, however, the mold and die industry has begun to use the technology for the production of components, including those manufactured from hardened tool steels. And the end mill is an important tool in the milling process. A typical example for the end mill is the milling of pocket and slot in which a lot of material is removed from the workpiece. Therefore the proper selection of cutting parameter for end milling is one of the important factors affecting the cutting cost. In this paper, we choose the optimal parameters(cutting forces) to cut thin-walled Al part by experiment.

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