• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma

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Cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma with Sézary syndrome in a dog

  • Lee, Song in;Lee, Han Joon;Seo, Kyoungwon;Song, Kunho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2021
  • A 12-year-old, spayed female, Toy-poodle dog presented in progressive, pruritic carpal mass and mandibular papule. The skin lesions and enlarged superficial lymph nodes were surgically removed. According to histopathology and immunohistochemistry, the patient diagnosed as cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma with lymph node metastasis. Chemotherapy with L-asparaginase, lomustine and prednisolone was initiated. The patient deteriorated despite treatment and was admitted to the hospital. Blood tests revealed significant leukocytosis. Circulating large lymphocytes with convoluted and cerebriform nuclei seen in peripheral blood led to presumption of Sézary cells. Thus, considering skin, lymph nodes and blood involvement, Sézary syndrome was diagnosed.

Non-epitheliotropic Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in a cat: a case report

  • Jeon, YeSeul;Bae, Hyeona;Shin, Sun Woo;Cho, ARom;Kim, Young Ju;Hwang, Tae Sung;Lee, Hee Chun;Hyun, Jae-Eun;Cho, Kyu-Woan;Jung, Dong-In;Kim, Dae-Yong;Yu, DoHyeon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.13.1-13.5
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    • 2022
  • Cutaneous lymphoma is rare in cats. An 11-year-old spayed female Persian cat presented with crust, ulceration, and multiple nodules on the shoulder and forelimb for 2 months. Computed tomography revealed a diffuse, irregularly margined lesion in the dorsal cutis extending from cervical to thoracic vertebrae. Cytological evaluation predominantly revealed large round cells with multilobulated nuclei and basophilic cytoplasm. Histopathological examination confirmed round CD3+/PAX5-cells packed in the dermis. Thus, the diagnosis of non-epitheliotropic cutaneous lymphoma with a diffuse large T-cell type was made. The disease progressed rapidly for the next 2 weeks, and the owner elected humane euthanasia.

Cutaneous Epitheliotropic T-Cell Lymphoma in a Dog: Clinical Responses to Lomustine and Gemcitabine (개에서 발생한 피부 상피친화성 T-세포 림프종: Lomustine 및 Gemcitabine에 대한 임상적 반응)

  • Kang, Byeong-Teck;Kim, Dae Young;Kang, Ji-Houn;Chang, Dong-Woo;Jung, Dong-In;Cho, Kyu-Woan;Yang, Mhan-Pyo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2013
  • A 5-year-old, spayed female Maltese dog presented with generalized multifocal pruritic erythema and alopecia for a month. Initial skin biopsy suggested cutaneious histiocytosis. The dog had been treated with the immunosuppressive therapy for a month, but multifocal erythematous patches and plaques were newly observed. Direct imprint smear of cutaneous lesions suggested a lymphoma and rebiopsy was performed. Microscopic examination demonstrated a round cell tumor with epitheliotrophism to the epidermis and adnexal structures. The neoplastic round cells were strongly positive for CD3 yet negative for CD79a, indicting the tumor was cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma. After 2 cycles of oral administration of lomustine ($70mg/m^2$, once every 2-3 weeks), only partial response was observed. Alternative chemotherapy with gemcitabine ($500mg/m^2$, 30-minute IV infusion, once every week) was initiated. A total 3 cycles of gemcitabine failed to control the progression of disease, and the dog was euthanized on Day 69 after the 1st lomustine treatment.