• 제목/요약/키워드: cut size

검색결과 718건 처리시간 0.028초

Ir-192 방사성소선원에 의한 뇌종양의 치료계획 (Ir-192 Brachytherapy Planning of Brain Tumor)

  • 최태진;박정호;김옥배;서수지
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 1988
  • Although widely used in external beam treatment planning, computed tomography scans are infrequent in incranial tumors by implanting of Radioactive isotope. This incranial brachytherapy has only become possible by using CT scans and stereotaxic operation methods. The coincidence of single source and tumor axes in brachytherapy is very important to determine the therapeutic dosages. Eventhough using the CT scan, according to spatial location of tumor tying, the section of tumor will be seen enlargement, cause the tumor will be cut off with slight angle to its axes. Correct analysis of tumor size from source is required for rotated axes in analytical geometry.

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열간압연 공정을 위한 철편(鐵片)검출 시스템 개발 (Development of a Crop Drop Detection System for Heated Rolling Process of Steel Mill)

  • 김종철;권대길;한민홍
    • 산업공학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2003
  • In a heated rolling process of a steel mill where steel plates are pressed to a sheet coil by spreading and expanding, an irregularly-shaped head portion as well as a tail portion of the sheet coil need to be cropped. Any crop which is not clearly cut and separated from the sheet coil may cause critical damages to the facilities of the following processes. As the cropping process is performed very fast, human eyes are not proper for continuous monitoring of the cropping process. To solve this problem, we have developed a machine-vision based crop-drop detection system. The system also measures lengths of major and minor axes for the crops and thereby determines the proper crop size to minimize steel sheet losses.

A Model Calculation of Solar Microwave Burst Structure

  • Choi, Yong-Seok
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 1995년도 한국우주과학회보 제4권1호
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 1995
  • The structures of 17GHz microwave burst for bipolar sunspots have investigated. which included the effects of the projected shapes of radio sources as they traverse across the solar disk using a magnetic loop employing a model of solenoid coils. An ensemble of high-energy electrons confined in the loop be assumed. The projected brightnesls distributions of gyrosynchrotron emission in x- and o-modes are computed and converted into total intensity and circular polarization difference at 17GHz for various heliocentric distances using numerical integration of the transfer equation along the line of sight. The results of computations at 17GHz for optical thin case will be presented. and the effects of the orientation of the loop will be discussed in detail, as well as the effect of size, position, Structure, and polarization of the emission. Also the results of the various physical P8lrameters such as the strength of magnetic field. high and low energy cut-off of accelerated electrons. spectral index and density of electrons will be preslmted. After comparing the results of model calculation with observations. we found that the observations can be well explained in terms of a loop model and its projection effect.effect.

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국부 적응 변화율 메디안 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study of Local Adaptive Gradient Median Filter)

  • 최철완;김승환;김경식;강준길
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.462-471
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    • 1989
  • 제안된 국부적응 2차원 변화율 메디안 필터는 변화율의 추정치에 의해 필터를 출력 방법을 결정하여 경계를 손상시키지 않고 잡음을 제거하는 효과를 가진 4가지의 알고리즘으로서 Subfilter Size를 변형하면 Corner를 복원할 수 있고 평균 Subfilter 대신 중앙연상르 취하면 완벽한 Cornoer 복원이 된다. 실 영상에 적용하여 알고리즘의 성능이 경계를 흐리지 않고 잡음의 영향을 감소하는 효과를 확인하였다.

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다이아몬드 컨디셔너 조건에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 표면 특성 (Surface Characteristics of Polishing Pad by Diamond Conditioner Conditions)

  • 유환수;최은석;배소익;박성일
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2006
  • This research was carried out to observe the structure and characteristics of SUBA pad for silicon wafer polishing. As the diamond size is smaller and shape is rounder, the pad cut rate becomes smaller. From the experimental results, we suggests that the diamond grade should be over 680 when the diamond mesh is between #100 and #170 for SUBA pad.

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주물용 스티로폼 목형 제작을 위한 레이저 가공 공정 개발 (Laser Processing for Manufacturing Styrofoam Pattern)

  • 강경호;김재도
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1085-1088
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    • 2001
  • The process of styrofoam pattern that has been used for material of press die pattern depends chiefly on handwork. Laser manufacturing system developed to increase precision and efficiency of process that is also able to convert the design easily. Applying the RP(rapid prototyping) concept reversely, the unnecessary part of section is vapored away by heat source of laser beam after converting 3-D CAD model into cross-sectional shape information. Laser beam is line-scanned in plane specimens to measure the depth and width of cut, surface roughness, cross-sectional shape as converting laser power, scanning speed, cutting gas pressure. With these basic data, plane surface, inclined surface, hole, outer contour trimming process is experimented and optimum condition are obtained. In plane and inclined surface experiments, 15W laser power and 50mm/s scanning speed make superior processing property and 30W, 10mm/s make processing efficiency increase in trimming process. With these results, simple patterns were manufactured and the possibility of applying laser manufacturing system to styrofoam pattern was convinced.

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케이블 포설장력 특성에 대한 실험적 고찰 (The experimental investigation on the characteristics of the cabling tension)

  • 김동훈;한진우
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2009
  • If you are installing communications cables in the pipeline based on the kind of cable installation tension within the allowed range of the tension must be maintained. The tension of the installation affected by the cable types, cable jacketed status, cross-sectional shape of the pipeline, the substance present in the pipeline, pipeline linear, the direction of the cable is installed. Depending on the size of the cable installation tension fatal influence on the quality of communication, or, at worst, the cable can be cut. In this paper, test bed for building a pipeline and using optical cable and such cable tension was measured. Freedom of access to the pipeline used in the experiment, and installed in conjunction with the cable tension was measured. It possible for the cable installation to determine whether a duplicate, and have compared the actual measured tension value and the theoretical expression.

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CDMA 휴대전화기용 IF 표면탄성파 필터의 설계 및 제작 (Design and fabrication of IF SAW filter for CDMA cellular phone system)

  • 양형국;조현민;박종철
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권4호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1998
  • Remez exchange algorithm was applied to realize an IF SAW filter for CDMA cellular phone systems. A SAW filter with withdrawal weighted transducers was simulated and then fabricated on 42.75.deg. ST-cut Quaritz wafer. Excellent agreement wasobtained between calculated andmeasured responses. Fabricated SAWfilterswere mounted on ceramic SMD package for reducing their size and volume. SAW filters were measured under matched circuit. As a result, 5 dB bandwidth of 1.32 MHz, 33dB bandwidth of 1.76 MHz, insertion loss of 13.8 dB and peak to peak ripple at passband of 0.26 dB were obtained. Linear group delay responses at passband were also obtained. These characteristics were good for practical use of IF SAW filter for CDMA system.

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Miniaturization of an Ultra-Wideband Antenna with Two Spiral Elements

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2009
  • In this letter, novel antennas with two spiral elements are presented for ultra-wideband application. The original antenna consists of a T-shaped microstrip feed line, two spiral radiating elements, and a ground plane with two circular slots. It measures 30 mm ${\times}$ 40 mm ${\times}$ 1.6 mm. Spiral elements are used to increase the lower bandwidth limit. To further reduce the size of the antenna, the original antenna is cut in half by using the symmetry of the surface current distributions. The proposed antennas feature omnidirectional radiation patterns and good gain flatness.

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평면연삭에서 가공특성 평가 및 반응표면모델 개발 (Grinding Characteristic Evaluation and Development of Response Surface Models in Surface Grinding Process)

  • 곽재섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.614-623
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to perform the characteristic evaluation of surface grinding for the STD11 material with experimental and analytic techniques based on the response surface model. The grinding force acting on the workpiece and the ground surface roughness were measured according to the change of grain size, table speed and depth of cut. The effect of spark-out on the grinding force and the surface roughness was also characterized. The frictional coefficient between workpiece and grinding wheel could be determined by the analysis of spark-out effect. From the experimental data, the second-order response surface models were developed to predict the grinding force and the surface roughness. Validation of the developed model was examined.