• Title/Summary/Keyword: current-effect

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Accuracy-improvement simulation of self-mixing semiconductor laser range finder driven by reshaped modulation current

  • Shinohara, Shigenobu;Nobunaga, Kazuhiko;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Miyata, Masafumi;Nishide, Ken-ichi;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1021-1026
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    • 1990
  • Accuracy improvement of a self-mixing semiconductor laser range finder is predicted by simulation, in which the laser modulation current is reshaped to give an ideal triangular waveform of the optical frequency change. The maximum range measurement error of less than 0.1% in a wide range of O.1m to 1m is expected by the reshaping of the modulation current. Experimental verification of the effect of current reshaping on the linearization of the derivative of the optical frequency change curve is given.

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A Study on the Period of Optimum Defrost of Auto Defrost Unit by the Forced Fan Evaporator (강제 송풍 증발기에 의한 자동제상장치의 최적제상시기에 관한 연구)

  • 구남열;이윤경;하옥남
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2003
  • This study is on a experiment which shows to defrost automatically on the optimum time regardless of defrosting method. The result shows that the more defrost layers increase in fin tubes of evaporation, the less the section of the circulating air reduce. Thickness of the frost formation increases, so a pressure difference of ventilation increase, as a result automatic defrosting system sets the time COP drops suddenly up optimum time. Automatical defrosting system can find out the initial related current of evaporator fan motor and the value of load current in the optimum time. And it sets defrosting time, evaporating temperature, and temperature in refrigerator up system requiring value. Consequence of this experiment is that energy consumption with defrost load gets effect of reduction of eleven percent per 25.4 hours compared with common defrosting.

An experimental study on the in-process measurement of case depth for LASER surface hardening process (레이저 표면경화 공정에서 경화층깊이의 실시간 측정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Woo, H.G.;Park, Y.J.;Han, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a monitoring method for nondestructive and in-process measurement of the case depth in LASER surface heat treatment process. The method is essentially an eddy-current method, and measures sensing coil's electrical impedance which varies with the changes of the material microstructure due to hardening. To investigate te validity of the proposed method a series of experiments were performed for various hardning depths. The results show that the relationship between the eddy- current sensor output and the changes in case depth is almost linear. This indicates that the eddy-current measuring method can be used as one of the possible monitoring method for mesauring the hardened depth in LASER heat treatment processes.

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PTCR Effects in KCI Molten Salt Synthesized $BaTiO_3$ (KCI 용융염 합성법에 의한 $BaTiO_3$ 의 PTCR 효과)

  • 윤기현;이은홍
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1985
  • The PTCR characteristics of the $BaTiO_3$ as a function of the molten KCl and dopant $Sb_2O_3$ were investitated. When the weight ratio of KCl to raw materials was above 0.1, $BaTiO_3$ was synthesized by calcining at 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 6 hrs. As the amount of the KCl increased the resistivity of the $BaTiO_3$ at room temperature incr-eased. This can be explained by charge compensation effect between electrons and holes and with microstruc-tures change of the specimens. The resistivity of the $BaTiO_3$ decreased with increasing amount of $Sb_2O_3$. In the time-current characteristics initial current decreased with increasing the ratio of KCl to raw materials but initial current increased and then decreased with the increase of the dopant $Sb_2O_3$. These results of the time-current characteristics can be explained by the resistivity-temperature characteristics.

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Jc control of $Nb/A1_2O_3/Nb$ Josephson junction ($Nb/A1_2O_3/Nb$ 조셉슨 접합의 임계전류밀도 제어)

  • 김규태;홍현권;이규원
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2002
  • Single Josephson junctions, which are of cross type, of $50 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ {\times} 50 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$ were fabricated under several oxidation conditions to Investigate controllabilities of critical current density (Jc) with the standard KRISS processes. Considering that the self-field effect suppresses the observed critical current (Ice) at high Jc region, we could reasonably estimate Jc values from I-V observations. The dependence of the obtained Jc as a function of exposure, which is equal to pressure (P) times time (t), was well fitted to a curve of Jc ~ (Pt)-0.34. The maximum Jc value at the controllability margin was found to be 3 kA/cm$^2$with the current equipment set up.

A study on the Relationship between Load Current and Temperature of 6.6 kV Cable Systems in Operation (운전중 6.6kV 케이블 시스템의 부하전류와 온도의 상관관계 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo;Hwang, Yung-Ha;Lee, Sang-Hun;Um, Keehong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1157-1158
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    • 2015
  • This work is to study the effect of load current on 6.6 kV power cables in operation. In order to figure out the relationship between load current and temperature of the power cables, we have developed measuring equipment for insulation resistance, temperature, and current tested on 9 cables at power station, Western Power Co. Ltd. The cables used in our test were in operation for the last 18 years. Our research over a year showed that the remaining lifetime of 8 cables was more than 20 years. The remaining lifetime of one cable was about 16 to 18 years.

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A Study of the Real-time Sensing by the Optical Current Sensor for GIS

  • Park, Won-Zoo;Kim, Yeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a Web server was constructed using LabVIEW's DataSocket, which makes possible acquisition, analysis, and saving in real time. The output value of the optical current sensor at the web server PC was measured and the output value was displayed using the Web browser of the client PC. DataSocket by LabVIEW makes the construction of a Web server easier than other languages and is compatible with other application programs. An optical current sensor was composed using a 1310 [nm] laser diode, and 9/125 [${\mu}m$] standard single mode optical fiber and was created to be a close type sensor. Data measurement using Web servers has the advantage of monitoring electric power systems at a great distance and can fuse IT technology and electric power systems. Also, this measurement uses inexpensive mounting and programming when compared to existing measurement equipment allowing the construction of a measurement system in any situation or surrounding.

Electrical properties of 18kV ZnO surge arrester according to the variation of surrounding conditions (외부환경 변화에 따른 배전용 피뢰기의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Seung-Ju;Lee, Su-Bong;Jung, Dong-Sung;Shin, Hee-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the electrical characteristics of the ZnO surge arrester according to the variation of surrounding conditions. To investigate the characteristics of degraded ZnO surge arrester, 8/20 [${\mu$s], 2.5 [kA] impulse currents were applied to the ZnO surge arrester to be test. To present the effect of the surrounding con야tions, the leakage currents of ZnO surge arrester were measured to the surrounding temperature and wet conditions. As a result, the increase of ambient temperature causes the increase of resistive leakage current of ZnO surge arrester. Also, in the wet test, the outside leakage current through the ZnO surge arrester housing is much larger than the intrinsic leakage current.

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A neuro-fuzzy approach to predict the shear contribution of end-anchored FRP U-jackets

  • Kar, Swapnasarit;Biswal, K.C.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.397-409
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    • 2020
  • The current study targets to estimate the contribution of the end-anchored FRP composites in resisting shear force using a soft computing tool i.e., adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). A total of 107 sets of data accumulated from literature was utilized for the development and evaluation of the current ANFIS model. A comparative analysis between the ANFIS predictions and the acquired experimental results has shown that the ANFIS predictions are in very good agreement with that of experimental ones. Additionally, the accuracy of the current ANFIS model has been weighed up against the estimates of nine widely adopted design guidelines. Based on various statistical parameters, it has been deduced that the effectiveness of the current ANFIS model is better than the considered design guidelines. Besides this, a parametric study was carried out to explore the combined effect of different parameters as well as the impact of individual parameters.

Development of High-Resolution Pacific Ocean Circulation Model

  • You Sung-Hyup;Yoon Jong-Hwan;Seo Jang-Won;Youn Yong-Hoon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2006
  • A Pacific Ocean circulation model based on the RIAM Ocean Model (RIAMOM) with $1/6^{\circ}C\;and\;1/12^{\circ}C$ horizontal resolution successfully reproduced the peculiar circulation structures of the Pacific Ocean. The volume transports of model agree very well with the results of observations in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Also our model successfully reproduced the observed structures of the northeastward Ryukyu Current with a subsurface core at $500{\sim}600m$. A Possible mechanism for the subsurface current core of the Ryukyu Current is proposed focusing on the blocking effect of the Ryukyu Island Chain.

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