• Title/Summary/Keyword: current-effect

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Characteristics of Polysilicon Thin Film Transistor with LDD Structure (LDD 구조의 다결성 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 특성)

  • 황한욱;황성수;김용상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.522-526
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    • 1998
  • We have fabricated a LDD structured polysilicon thin film transistor with low leakge current and the optimized LDD length has been obtained. The device performance is improved is improved by hydrogen passivation process. The on.off current ratio of poly0Si TFT s with $0.5{\mu}m$ and $1.0{\mu}m$ LDD length is much higher than that of conventional structured device due to the decrease of leakege current. The optimized LDD length may be $0.5{\mu}$ from the experimental data such as on/off current ratio, threshold voltage and hydrogenation effect.

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Fast iterative algorithm for calculating the critical current of second generation high temperature superconducting racetrack coils

  • Huang, Xiangyu;Huang, Zhen;Xu, Xiaoyong;Li, Wan;Jin, Zhijian
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2019
  • The critical current is one of the key parameters of high temperature superconducting (HTS) racetrack coils. Therefore, it is significant to calculate critical currents of HTS coils. This paper introduces a fast iterative algorithm for calculating the critical current of second generation (2G) HTS coils. This model does not need to solve long charging transients which greatly reduced the amount of calculation. To validate this model, the V-I curve of four 2G HTS double racetrack coils are measured. The effect of the silicon steel sheet on the critical current of the racetrack coil is also studied based on this algorithm.

Effect of Magnetic Property Modification on Current-Induced Magnetization Switching with Perpendicular Magnetic Layers and Polarization-Enhancement Layers

  • Kim, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Taek-Dong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2009
  • The effects of the magnetic property variation on current-induced magnetization switching in magnetic tunnel junction with perpendicular magnetic anistoropy (PMA) and the soft magnetic polarization-enhancement layers (PELs) inserted between the layers with PMA and the MgO layer was studied. A micromatnetic model was used to estimate the switching time of the free layer by different applied current densities, with changing saturation magnetization ($M_s$) of the PELs, interlayer exchange coupling between PMA layers and PELs. The switching time could be significantly reduced at low current densities, by increasing $M_s$ of PELs and decreasing interlayer exchange coupling.

The Effect According to Chain Length of Light Response Displacement Current (광반응 변위전류의 체인길이에 따른 영향)

  • 김성진;강용철;정헌상;구할본;최영일;백순기;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, generation form of displacement current was compared and measured with air-water interfacing induce monolayers which 8A5H with azobenzene and arac.acid mixed. Light response of two monolayers which chain length are different was compared and measured though they are the same isomer. The experimental results are as following; In the displacement current form of mixed monolayers and 8A5H, mixed monolayers which chain length is longer than that of 8A5H caused the displacement current about 40[fA] mole. This is the reason chain length of hydrophobicity in mixed monolayers is longer than that of 8A5H In the case of light stimulus mixed monolayers reacted less than 8A5H about 9[fA]. This is the reason molecule dynamic behaviour in cia and trans was net activated due to its very long chain length.

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Sampler Model of P-type Current Mode Control Utilizing Low Pass Filter (저역 통과 필터를 사용하는 P-type 전류모드제어의 샘플러 모델)

  • Jung, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a sampler model for the P-type current mode control employing low pass filter is proposed. Even though the frequency response of the compensator used in a P-type current mode control employing low pass filter is similar to that of P-type compensator, the sampler model has to be obtained from the method used in PI-type current mode control. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, prediction results of the proposed model are compared to those from the circuit level simulator, PSIM.

Influence of System Voltage Harmonics on Arrester Deterioration Diagnostic Techniques by Leakage Current Measurement (누설전류측정에 의한 피뢰기 열화진단기술에 있어 전원고조파의 영향)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Han, Joo-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an influence of system voltage harmonics on arrester deterioration diagnostic techniques based on leakage current measurement because the resistive current is composed of two components caused by nonlinear characteristics of arrester and by system voltage harmonics. Resistive leakage currents of arresters, which can be evaluated by the third harmonic component of total leakage currents, increase with its deterioration progress. In this paper, we developed a PSpice model for ZnO arrester to simulate the harmonics' effect described above. In simulation, pure sinusoidal voltage and the $3^{rd}$ harmonic voltage are applied to the model, and the leakage current changes are compared. The simulation results showed that the magnitudes of resistive leakage current depend not only on the phase of system voltage harmonics but also on the magnitude of it.

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The Analysis of operational characteristic of superconducting current generator by computer simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 정류형 초전도 전류발생장치의 동작특성해석)

  • Chu, Yong;Joo, Min-Seok;Hong, Jung-Bae;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 1995
  • A superconducting current generator, or a superconducting rectifier(SCR) is used as a current source to energize a superconducting magnets in SMES, MRI. We selected a full-wave SCR among various SCR models and analyzed its operational characteristics by computer simulation. In process of pumping the current, the improvement of performance is dependent on how much bigger the open resistance of the switch is in comparison to load coil impedance when one of two switches become active. Faster transfer can he seen in resistive commutation mode by shortening the time elapsed for the resistance to arrive at certain level from zero state. Although recovery time for the switch has no direct effect on current pumping, optimal switch design is needed to increasing operational frequency.

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Influence of Torque Ripple Caused by Current Harmonics on Induction Motor Fed PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기 시스템에서 고조파가 토오크 맥동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, S.H.;Kim, Y.;Ham, J.G.;Maeng, I.J.;Sohn, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 1995
  • It is necessary to analyze exactly the torque ripple components in the harmonics as to decrease the torque ripple. Lower harmonics influence mainly on torque ripple. Among the harmonics, the pairs of 5's, 7's and 11's, 13's are dominant, and the magnitude of each pairs of current harmonics are very significant. Therefore, for decreasing the torque ripple, current harmonic pairs of 6n ${\pm}$1's orders must be simultaneously eliminated. In the case of eliminating one of current harmonic pairs, even though the magnitude of the current harmonics is small, It has great effect on torque ripple.

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A Low Voltage Bandgap Current Reference with Low Dependence on Process, Power Supply, and Temperature

  • Cheon, Jimin
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2018
  • The minimum power supply voltage of a typical bandgap current reference (BGCR) is limited by operating temperature and input common mode range (ICMR) of a feedback amplifier. A new BGCR using a bandgap voltage generator (BGVG) is proposed to minimize the effect of temperature, supply voltage, and process variation. The BGVG is designed with proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) characteristic, and a feedback amplifier is designed with weak-inversion transistors for low voltage operation. It is verified with a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS process with five corners for MOS transistors and three corners for BJTs. The proposed circuit is superior to other reported current references under temperature variation from $-40^{\circ}C$ to $120^{\circ}C$ and power supply variation from 1.2 V to 1.8 V. The total power consumption is $126{\mu}W$ under the conditions that the power supply voltage is 1.2 V, the output current is $10{\mu}A$, and the operating temperature is $20^{\circ}C$.

A Study on the Characteristics of Voltage Distribution of Stacked YBCO Coated Conductors in Series Connection

  • Chu, Sung-Yul;Hwang, Young-Jin;Kim, Young-Jae;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2009
  • In order to apply superconducting electric machineries such as a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) to the power grid, the single module should be connected in series to have reasonable size. Superconducting tapes in the module also should be stacked to satisfy requirements such as large operation current of the power grid. This is because a single superconducting tape has restricted applicable current capacity. Moreover especially in SFCL at the fault, there should be equal voltage distribution in series-connected SFCL modules. In this paper, we investigated the voltage distribution in fault current of series-connected YBCO coated conductors (CC). Depending on characteristics of the CC samples such as critical current, even voltage distribution could be achieved or not. In addition, the effect of stacked CC on the change of voltage distribution comparing to non-stack cases in series connection was confirmed by experiments. As the CC stacked, voltage difference could be reduced.