• Title/Summary/Keyword: current source

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Characteristics of Output Voltage and Input Current of Quasi Z-Source Converter with a Diode-Capacitor Output Filter (다이오드-커패시터 출력필터를 갖는 Quasi Z-소스 컨버터의 입력 전류와 출력전압 특성)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Se-Jin;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a quasi Z-source converter(QZSC) with a diode-capacitor output filter to improve the output DC voltage boost ability. The proposed converter has the same quasi Z-source network topology compared with the conventional converter. But the proposed method is adopted a diode-capacitor filter as its output filter, since the conventional method is used an inductor-capacitor as its output filter. Under the condition of the same input-output DC voltage, the proposed method has more lower shoot-through duty ratio than the conventional method. Also, because the proposed converter has same voltage boost factor under lower shoot-through duty ratio compared with the conventional converter, the proposed converter can be operated with the lower capacitor voltage of Z-source network and the lower input current. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, PSIM simulation and a DSP based experiment were performed to acquire the output DC voltage 120[V] under the input DC voltage 80[V]. And the capacitor voltage and inductor current in Z-source network, the output voltage of each converter were compared and discussed.

The Study on Source Current Control of the Voltage Source PWM Converter (전압형 PWM컨버터의 전원전류제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.H.;Lee, C.D.;Gho, S.H.;Cho, Y.G.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2037-2039
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a source current controlled-scope of the Voltage source PWM converter is considered from one-phase equivalent circuit. And for the improvement of transient characteristics the state quantity of bridge current that is returned from it's error is controlled. With the result of that the bridge current is controlled, this state quantity is known that it is a equivalent braking resistor.

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A Design and Fabrication of a 0.18μm CMOS Colpitts Type Voltage Controlled Oscillator with a Cascode Current Source (0.18μm NMOS 캐스코드 전류원 구조의 2.4GHz 콜피츠 전압제어발진기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;You, Chong-Ho;Choi, Hyuk-San;Hwang, In-Gab
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2273-2277
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    • 2010
  • In this paper a 2.4GHz CMOS colpitts type microwave oscillator was designed and fabricated using H-spice and Cadence Spetre. There are 140MHz difference between the oscillation frequency and the resonance frequency of a tank circuit of the designed oscillator. The difference is seemed to be due to the parasitic component of the transistor. The inductors used in this design are the spiral inductors proposed in other papers. Cascode current source was used as a bias circuit of a oscillator and the output transistor of the current source is used as the oscillation transistor. A common drain buffer amplifier was used at the output of the oscillator. The measured oscillation frequency and output power of the oscillator are 2.173GHz and -5.53dBm.

Development of Digital Vacuum Pressure Sensor Using MEMS Analog Pirani Gauge

  • Cho, Young Seek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2017
  • A digital vacuum pressure sensor is designed, fabricated, and characterized using a packaged MEMS analog Pirani gauge. The packaged MEMS analog Pirani gauge requires a current source to heat up a heater in the Pirani gauge. To investigate the feasibility of digitization for the analog Pirani gauge, its implementation is performed with a zero-temperature coefficient current source and microcontroller that are commercially available. The measurement results using the digital vacuum pressure sensor showed that its operating range is 0.05-760 Torr, which is the same as the measurement results of the packaged MEMS analog pressure sensor. The results confirm that it is feasible to integrate the analog Pirani gauge with a commercially available current source and microcontroller. The successful hybrid integration of the analog Pirani gauge and digital circuits is an encouraging result for monolithic integration with a precision current source and ADCs in the state of CMOS dies.

A Study on DC side Model of Current Source type Active Power Filters (전류원형 능동 전력 필터의 직류측 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hak-Guhn;Park, In-Gyu;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 1989
  • In the current source type active power filter, the DC current source is implemented using an inductor with large inductance by maintaining the inductor current constantly. In this case, to compensate the loss of the switching devices of the power converter and the inductor, some real power should be supplied to the filter from the source. This process is analyzed through the equivalent circuit which expresses the loss of the switching devices and the inductor with the equivalent resistor R. This work discusses the validation of this DC side equivalent circuit and points out the problems, through the experiments using the experimental active power filter with 220V, 10KVA ratings, and suggests a more accurate equivalent circuit which puts the saturation voltage of the power transistors and the threshold voltage of the diodes into consideration.

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A Current Source using the 12-Pulse Phase-Controlled Rectifier (12-펼스 위상제어 정류기를 사용한 전류원)

  • 송의호;권봉환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.545-556
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    • 1990
  • A design method of a current source using 12-pulse phase-controlled rectifier (PCR) is presented. The critical inductance of the 12-pulse PCR is derived and it is shown that the critical inductance can be reduced using a current source. The control circuit of the 12-pulse PCR with an inner fast dynamic loop is proposed to give the frequency synchronism and to reduce the subharmonics due to the unbalance of the transformer of the power line. This circuit is analyzed and its dynamic loop is optimized. The optimal constant PIMF (proportional, integral and measurable variable feedback, and feedforware) controller is also designed using the time-weighted quadratic performance index. It is shown via experimental results that the proposed design method gives high dynamic and static performance of the current source using the 12-pulse PCR.

Study on Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System using Current-Source Inverter (전류형 인버터를 이용한 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, J.M.;Park, S.J.;Lee, S.H.;Moon, C.J.;Choi, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2005
  • This Paper presents a 6 pulse shift operation control mode of current-source-inverter to make improvement of efficiency and to reduce the frequency of inverter switching for photovoltaic generation system using PWM current-source-inverter. This system is connected solar cell energy directly without using a storage cell. The proposed circuit can maintain maximum voltage of photovoltaic generation of take advantage of six Buck-Boost converter and a full-bridge inverter determines the polarity of AC output. That is controlled by using digital signal processor TMS320F2812 for operation about a 6 pulse shift operation control of current-source-inverter, and it is verified through the experimental results.

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Design of New Induction Heating Power Supply for Forging Applications Using Current-Source PWM Converter and Inverter (전류원 PWM 컨버터 / 인버터를 이용한 새로운 단조용 유도가열 전원장치의 설계)

  • Choi, Seung-Soo;Lee, Chang-Woo;Kim, In-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1602-1610
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    • 2018
  • Induction heating can convert electrical energy to thermal energy with high conversion efficiency and quick heating. Currently, a current source rectifier/inverter-fed parallel resonant circuit is widely used as an induction heating power supply for forging applications. However, the conventional induction heating power supplies composed of phase-controlled rectifier and SCR inverter have low efficiency and low power factor at input side, and require additional starting circuitry. So this paper proposes new induction heating power supply topologies for forging applications which have high power factor, high efficiency, and large output power. It also suggests detailed design guideline.

Analyzing and Designing a Current Controller for Circulating Current Reduction in Parallel Three-Phase Voltage-Source Inverters

  • Kim, Kiryong;Shin, Dongsul;Kim, Hee-Je;Lee, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 2018
  • A circulating current is a major problem caused by directly connecting voltage-source inverters (VSIs) in parallel. This circulating current occurs as a zero-sequence current between the inverters by specific switch states. Several studies have presented alternatives using hardware and software methods. When coupled inductors (CIs) are employed for the high-frequency circulating current, a controller is required to prevent the low-frequency circulating current from saturating the CIs. In this study, the zero-sequence circulating current and its alternatives are investigated using hardware and mathematical description. A high-performance circulating current controller is proposed by applying a repetitive controller to the zero-sequence current control loop. The proposed controller can effectively minimize the low-frequency circulating current without any data sharing between the inverters in unfavorable conditions. It can also be applicable to the modular configuration of parallel three-phase VSIs. Experimental results verify the performance of the proposed controller.

A study on high speed control of step motor using current source (전류원을 이용한 스텝 모타의 고속 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 오동성;김종준;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 1987
  • In this study, a method of obtaining reasonably large and constant torque at high speed is given in order to improve the performance of the open loop controlled step motor system using the current source, thus resulting in high performance compared to the conventional current limiting using resistor and chopper.

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