• Title/Summary/Keyword: current source

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Accuracy of Current Delivery System in Current Source Data-Driver IC for AM-OLED

  • Hattori, Reiji
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • Current delivery system, in which the analog current produced by a unique DAC circuit is stored into a current-memory circuit and delivered in a time-divided sequence, shows variation of output current as low as 4% in a current source data-driver IC for AM-OLED driven by a current-programmed method without any fuse repairing after fabrication. This driver IC has 54 outputs and can sink constant current as low as 3 ${\mu}A$ with 6-bit analog levels. Such a low current level without variation can hardly be obtained by an ordinary MOS transistor because the current level is in the sub-threshold region and changes exponentially with threshold voltage variation. Thus we adopted a current mirror circuit composed of bipolar transistors to supply well-controlled current within a nano-ampere range.

Optimization Design for the Use of Mechanical Switch in Z-source DC Circuit Breaker (Z-source 직류 차단기의 기계식 스위치 적용을 위한 최적화 설계)

  • Lee, Hyeon Seung;Lee, Kun-A
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2022
  • Circuit breakers are a crucial factor in ensuring the safety of a Direct Current (DC) grid. One type of DC circuit breaker, the Z-source DC circuit breaker (ZCB), uses a thyristor, which is a type of semiconductor switch. In the event of a fault in the circuit, the ZCB isolates the fault by generating a zero crossing current in the thyristor. The thyristor quickly and actively isolates the fault while generating a zero crossing current, but thyristor switch cannot control turn-off and the allowable current is lower than the current of the mechanical switch. Therefore, it is best to use a mechanical switch with a high allowable current capacity that is capable of on/off control. Due to the slow reaction time of mechanical switches, they may not isolate the fault during the zero crossing current time interval created by the existing circuit. In this case, the zero crossing current time can be increased by using the property that hinders the rapid change in the current of the inductor. This paper will explore whether adding system inductance to increase the zero crossing current time interval is a solution to this problem. The simulation of changing inductor and capacitor (LC) of the circuit is repeated to find an optimal change in the zero crossing current time according to the LC change and provides an inductor and capacitor range optimized for a specific load. The inductor and capacitor range are expected to provide optimization information in the form LC values for future applications of ZCB's using a mechanical switch.

Study of PI and SI using Current Source of Inverter (Inverter의 Current Source를 이용한 전원 및 신호 무결성에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, E-Rang;Park, Mun-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, June-Sang;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2011
  • 전원부의 Current에 Inductance적으로 유도되어 추가된 Voltage Noise를 측정할 때, 기존의 측정방법에서는 IBIS 1개만을 측정에 사용하기 때문에 Output Current의 정확한 값을 측정하지 못하였다. High Frequency를 사용하는 Device가 증가하고 이에 따른 SI의 정확한 검증에 대한 필요성이 커짐에 따라, 본 연구에서는 Switching Current Source로 Inverter를 사용하여 신뢰할 수 있는 모델을 구현하고 이를 검증한다.

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Finite Element Analysis of L.I.M. Considering the Voltage as a Driving Source (전압을 구동함수로 한 선형 유도전동기의 유한요소 해석)

  • 임달호;최창규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 1991
  • In the analysis of the electric machine by finite element method, the primary current has been selected as a driving source. But the voltage is constant and the primary current varies according to the load condition in the pracdtical system. Therefore, in this paper, magnetic flux distribution, primary current, input effective power, power factor, efficiency and propulsion force of S.L.I.M. were calculated by the finite element method cnsidering the voltage as a driving source. Because the driving characteristics could not be measured in the S.L.I.M., voltage-current curve, 3-phase current curve, and propulsion force were measured at the starting and they were compared with theoretical values.

($V_{th}$ Variation Insensitive Current Source and Current Mirror Circuits using poly-Si TFTs

  • Choi, Woo-Jae;Kim, Seong-Joong;Sung, Yoo-Chang;Kim, In-Hwan;Sik, Yoo-Chang;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 2003
  • We proposed new current source and mirror circuits insensitive to $V_{th}$ variation of poly-Si TFTs. The proposed circuits have been verified by SPICE simulation using poly-Si TFT model. The error currents of the proposed current source and current mirror circuits caused by $V_{th}$ variation reduced less than 6.6% and 4.5% of that of conventional ones, respectively.

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Current Source ZCS PFM DC-DC Converter for Magnetron Power Supply

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design of zero current switching ZCS pulse frequency modulation type DC-DC converter for magnetron power supply. A magnetron serving as the microwave source in a microwave oven is driven by a switch mode power supply (SMPS). SMPSs have the advantages of improved efficiency, reduced size and weight, regulation and the ability to operate directly from the converter DC bus. The demands of the load system and the design of the power supply required to produce constant power at 4[kV]. A magnetron power supply requires the ability to limit the load current under short circuit conditions. The current source series resonant converter is a circuit configuration which can achieve this. The main features of the proposed converter are an inherent protection against a short circuit at the output, a high voltage gain and zero current switching over a large range of output power. These characteristics make it a viable choice for the implementation of a high voltage magnetron power supply.

DSP-Based Direct Source Current Control for Three-Phase Four-Wire Power Coditioner

  • Jeong, C.Y.;Cho, J.G.;Baek, J.W.;Yoo, D.W.;Song, E.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.871-875
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    • 1998
  • A DSP-based source current control for power conditioner is presented to compensate current harmonics and asymmetries of three-phase four-wire emergency generators caused by nonlinear and/or unbalanced loads. There-phase voltage type converter with split-dc-capacitor is adopted as the power circuit and a new direct source current control method is suggested, which simplifies the controller. The proposed control method shapes the generator current sinusoidally inphase with the voltage and allows the generator to supply maximum power even to single phase loads. An IGBT base lookVA prototype with the controller realized with a DSP (TMS320C32) is built and tested to verify the performance of the power conditioner.

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Design of Rogowski coil to improve of current measurement sensitivity (전류측정감도 개선을 위한 로고우스키 코일의 설계)

  • Park, J.N.;Lee, C.;Jang, Y.M.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.;Na, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2001
  • Rogowski coil is made having no ferromagnetic material in a core. So the coil cannot be driven into saturation. This result in that Rogowski coils may be calibrated at relatively low currents. and used with confidence at very high currents. However the lowest level of current that can be measured is limited by the sensitivity of the voltage measuring instrument and system noise. Therefore. geometrical effects were investigated in order to measure high sensitivity of low level current and the significant source of error was examined as well. In the results, the source of error was associated with coil designs. i.e. shape and uniformity of coil and a geometrical location of current source inside and outside of the Rogowski coil.

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Source Current Optimization of Electromagnetic Devices using Sensitivity and Inverse Relation (민감도와 역 관계를 이용한 전기기기의 입력 전류 분포 최적화)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyun;Byun, Jin-Gyu;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new method for source current optimization of the electromagnetic devices. In a conventional method of current distribution optimization using design sensitivity based on a finite element method, position and width of coils are generally optimized under condition that shape of those is given. they cannot find the global minimum because the number of coils is pre-determined. To avoid this local minimum, source current region which is discretized uniformly is considered as design parameter. This discretized regions have zero or one current value during the optimization process. The proposed method is applied to magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) magnet.

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Design of Rogowski coil to improve of current measurement sensitivity (전류측정감도 개선을 위한 로고우스키 코일의 설계)

  • Park, J. N.;Lee, C.;Jang, Y. M.;Kang, S. H.;Lim, K. J.;Na, D. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2001
  • Rogowski coil is made having no ferromagnetic material in a core. So the coil cannot be driven into saturation. This result in that Rogowski coils may be calibrated at relatively low currents, and used with confidence at very high currents. However the lowest level of current that can be measured is limited by the sensitivity of the voltage measuring instrument and system noise. Therefore, geometrical effects were investigated in order to measure high sensitivity of low level current and the significant source of error wa examined as well. n the results, the source of error was associated with coil designs, i.e. shape and uniformity of coil and a geometrical location of current source inside and outside of the Rogowski coil.

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