• Title/Summary/Keyword: current loop

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Digital Implementation of Delta Modulation Technique for Current-Fed Active Power Filters (전류형 능동필터를 위한 델타변조제어기법의 디지탈 구현)

  • Kang, Byong-Hee;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Gho, Jae-Soek;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Cho, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a digital implementation of delta modulation Technique for Active Power Filters. Delta modulated scheme is to control the harmonic-compensating current indirectly by adjusting the capacitor voltage to be sinusoidal. The overall control system has two feedback loops. One is the outer propotional feedback for loop regulating the dc current of active filters and the other is the inner feedback loop for maintaining the ac current waveform to be sinusoidal, and have zero power factor angle(i.e. unity power factor). The characteristics of the proposed is investigated by digital simulation using ACSL and experimental results are obtained by TMS370C756 Single-Chip Microprocessor relative to analog delta modulation technique.

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A Grid Current-Controlling Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Tumbelaka, Hanny H.;Borle, Lawrence J.;Nayar, Chemmangot V.;Lee, Seong-Ryong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the implementation of a three-phase shunt active power filter is presented. The filter is essentially three independent single-phase current-controlled voltage source inverters (CC-VSI) with a common DC bus. The CC- VSI is operated to directly control the AC grid current to be sinusoidal and in phase with the grid voltage without detecting the load currents. The APF consists of a current control loop, which shapes the grid currents to be sinusoidal and a voltage control loop, which regulates the active power balance of the system. The experimental results indicate that the active filter is able to handle predominantly the harmonics, as well as the unbalance and reactive power, so that the grid currents are sinusoidal, in phase with the grid voltages and symmetrical.

Power Conditioner with Variable Current Loop Gain (가변 전류루프이득을 가지는 Power Conditioner)

  • Jeong, C.Y.;Lee, Y.W.;Baek, J.W.;Yoo, D.W.;Ann, C.M.;Joo, G.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a newly developed power conditioner with variable current loop gain. The power conditioner consists of a do-link capacitor and three phase inverter with coupled inductor. This system is very well operated to compensate current harmonics and asymmetries caused by nonlinear load and unbalance loads. The power conditioner shapes the source current sinusoidal in phase with source voltage. A 100kVA power conditioner was built and the controller is realized with DSP Experimental results for many load conditions are presented to verify the performance of the controller.

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A Novel Control Strategy for Input-Parallel-Output-Series Inverter System

  • Song, Chun-Wei;Zhao, Rong-Xiang;Lin, Wang-Qing;Zeng, Zheng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a topology structure and control method for an input-parallel-output-series(IPOS) inverter system which is suitable for high input current, high output voltage, and high power applications. In order to ensure the normal operation of the IPOS inverter system, the control method should achieve input current sharing(ICS) and output voltage sharing(OVS) among constituent modules. Through the analysis in this paper, ICS is automatically achieved as long as OVS is controlled. The IPOS inverter system is controlled by a three-loop control system which is composed of an outer common-output voltage loop, inner current loops and voltage sharing loops. Simulation results show that this control strategy can achieve low total harmonic distortion(THD) in the system output voltage, fast dynamic response, and good output voltage sharing performance.

A Current Source using the 12-Pulse Phase-Controlled Rectifier (12-펼스 위상제어 정류기를 사용한 전류원)

  • 송의호;권봉환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.545-556
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    • 1990
  • A design method of a current source using 12-pulse phase-controlled rectifier (PCR) is presented. The critical inductance of the 12-pulse PCR is derived and it is shown that the critical inductance can be reduced using a current source. The control circuit of the 12-pulse PCR with an inner fast dynamic loop is proposed to give the frequency synchronism and to reduce the subharmonics due to the unbalance of the transformer of the power line. This circuit is analyzed and its dynamic loop is optimized. The optimal constant PIMF (proportional, integral and measurable variable feedback, and feedforware) controller is also designed using the time-weighted quadratic performance index. It is shown via experimental results that the proposed design method gives high dynamic and static performance of the current source using the 12-pulse PCR.

A New Robust SPMSM Control to Parameter Variations in Flux Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서 전동기 상수변동에 둔감한 SPMSM의 새로운 약계자 제어기)

  • Kim, Jang-Mok;Song, Jong-Hwan;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 1999
  • A new implementation strategy for the flux weakening control of a Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (SPMSM) is proposed. It is implemented based on the output of the synchronous PI current regulator-reference voltage to PWM inverter. The onset of flux weakening and the level of the d-axis current are adjusted by the outer voltage regulation loop to prevent the saturation of the current regulator. The characteristics of this flux weakening scheme include no dependency on the machine parameters, the guarantee of current regulation on any operating condition, and fast transition into and out of the flux weakening mode. Experimental results at various operating conditions including 4-quadrant operation are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

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Design and Verification of the Modularized Solar Array Regulator using Average-current Mode Control (평균전류모드 제어방법을 적용한 병렬형 태양전력조절기 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Beak;Jang, Sung-Soo;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2004
  • Recently, as the power capability of satellites increase, we need to develop a new SAR(Solar Array Regulator) with much higher power capacity whenever we design a power system of a new satelite. In this case, modular design method could be a good solution for this kind of problem. But when we use a modular method in the design of the parallelled converter, it is very important to share current equally between each module connected in paralled. In this paper, we study how to design the optimum current control-loop and voltage control-loop when we apply average current-mode control method to the parallel SAR. With the design results, we make a protype of the 3-module paralleling SAR and verify its performances.

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PHLIS-Based Characteristics Analysis of a 2 MW Class Tidal Current Power Generation System (PHILS 기반 2 MW급 조류발전시스템 특성 분석)

  • Go, Byeong Soo;Sung, Hae Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, characteristics of a tidal current power generation system are analysis using power hardware-in-the-loop simulation (PHILS). A 10 kW motor generator set is connected to the real grid through a fabricated 10 kW back to back converter. A power control scheme is applied to the back to back converter. A 2 MW class tidal current turbine is modeled in real time digital simulator (RTDS). Generating voltage and current from the 10 kW PMSG is applied to a 2 MW class tidal current turbine in the RTDS using PHILS. The PHILS results depict the rotation speed, power coefficient, pitch angle, tip-speed ratio, and output power of tidal current turbine. The PHILS results in this paper can contribute to the increasing reliability and stability of the tidal current turbines connected to the grid using PHILS.

Wide-bandwidth SQUID Current Amplifier and Control Electronics for X-ray Microcalorimeter (X-선 미소열량계 신호 검출을 위한 광대역 SQUID 전류증폭기와 조절 회로)

  • 김진목;이용호;권혁찬;김기웅;박용기
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • Wide-bandwidth SQUID current amplifier and its control electronics have been constructed for detecting pulse outputs of a superconducting microcalorimeter. The current amplifier made of a double relaxation oscillation SQUID (DROS) has a bandwidth of 1.2 MHz and typical white noise level of about 6 pA/(equation omitted) Hz. To increase the dynamic range of the current amplifier, the flux-locked loop (FLL) has additional circuits to reset the integrator and to count reset numbers which present the number of passed flux quanta. In this system, dynamic range covers from -65 mA to +65 mA. SQUID electronics are controlled by software to get the optimum FLL condition, and to control the current to bias the transition edge sensor (TES). The electronics are shielded from the outside electromagnetic noises by using an aluminum case of 66 mm ${\times}$ 25 mm ${\times}$ 100 mm, and consist of 2 separate printed-circuit-boards for the current amplifier and the control electronics, respectively. The SQUID current amplifier and its control electronics will be used in TESs for detecting photons such as UV and X-ray with high energy resolution.

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Design and implementation of 3 kW Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System using a Current based Maximum Power Point Tracking (전류형 MPPT를 이용한 3 kW 태양광 인버터 시스템 제어기 설계 및 구현)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Lee, Sang-Hoey;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1796-1801
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new current based maximum power point tracking (CMPPT) method is proposed for a single phase photovoltaic power conditioning system and the current based MPPT modifies incremental conductance method. The current based MPPT method makes the entire control structure of the power conditioning system simple and uses an inherent current source characteristic of solar cell array. In addition, digital phase locked loop using an all pass filter is introduced to detect phase of grid voltage as well as peak voltage. Controllers about dc/dc boost converter, dc-link voltage, dc/ac inverter is designed for a coordinated operation. Furthermore, PI current control using a pseudo synchronous d-q transformation is employed for grid current control with unity power factor. 3kW prototype photovoltaic power conditioning system is built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.