• Title/Summary/Keyword: current detecting

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A Study on LED Driver Compatible with Triac-dimmer Employing Active Bleeder (능동 블리더 회로를 적용한 조광기 호환용 LED 구동회로에 관한 연구)

  • Yeom, Bong-Ho;Hong, Sung-Soo;Kim, Taek-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a LED driver compatible with TRIAC-dimmer applying active bleeder is proposed. If TRIAC-dimmer is connected with LED driver, flicker phenomenon occurs by TRIAC malfunction. In order to prevent this problem, a current over holding current must flow into TRIAC. Therefore, additional circuit compatible with TRIAC-dimmer is required to provide enough current. Passive bleeder has power loss in whole operation period. The proposed circuit apply a valley-fill circuit for power-factor-correction and a novel active bleeder detecting malfunction point of TRIAC. Therefore, it prevent malfunction of TRIAC-dimmer and have advantage of higher efficiency than passive bleeder. To verify the validity of proposed circuit, 13W-lighting LED driver prototype has been proposed.

An Excitation Position Dectecting Method Using Phase Current for Sensorless Control of SRM (SRM의 상전류를 이용한 센서리스 방식의 여자시기 검출기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a novel method of detecting excitation position in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive. Some strategics for position sensorless control methods of the SRM include the measurement of phase current. The principle of the rotor position estimation is based on the defection of phase current according to rotor position. This sensorless method is very simple to detect excitation position estimation and gives efficient control of drive system. The suggested method is verified by some simulations and experimental tests

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CT Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion and Fractional Flow Reserve in Coronary Artery Disease: A Review of Current Clinical Evidence and Recent Developments

  • Chun-Ho Yun;Chung-Lieh Hung;Ming-Shien Wen;Yung-Liang Wan;Aaron So
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1749-1763
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    • 2021
  • Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is routinely used for anatomical assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, invasive measurement of fractional flow reserve (FFR) is the current gold standard for the diagnosis of hemodynamically significant CAD. CT-derived FFRCT and CT perfusion are two emerging techniques that can provide a functional assessment of CAD for risk stratification and clinical decision making. Several clinical studies have shown that the diagnostic performance of concomitant CCTA and functional CT assessment for detecting hemodynamically significant CAD is at least non-inferior to that of other routinely used imaging modalities. This article aims to review the current clinical evidence and recent developments in functional CT techniques.

Implementation of the Measurement Equipment to Measure Return Current and Axle Temperature of High Speed Railway (고속철도 귀선전류 및 차축 온도 검측을 위한 검측장치 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Lee, Byeong-Gon;Hwang, In-Kwang;Han, Seung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 2016
  • The maintenance method for the electrical facility of high speed railway has been evolved from inspection by personnel to the automated way by the detection devices. In particular, the signalling equipment in order to increase the safe and efficient operation of the trains is required to maintain normal operation by periodic maintenance. Because the return current gives the most important effects to the wayside equipment in case of the failures, a method is needed to measure the unbalanced rate of return current on the train at high speed driving. The Hot Box Detector(HBD) device that is installed at track-side has a function to recognize the abnormal axle box by detecting the temperature that occurs in the axle of train passing over its device. In order to implement the measurement equipment for unbalanced rate of return current and axle temperature, the design method is proposed and the experimental test results by test bed are included in the paper.

Trichel Pulse in Negative DC Corona discharge and Its Electromagnetic Radiations

  • Zhang, Yu;Liu, Li-Juan;Miao, Jin-Song;Peng, Zu-Lin;Ouyang, Ji-Ting
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1174-1180
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    • 2015
  • We investigate in this paper the radiated electromagnetic waves together with the discharge characteristics of Trichel pulse of negative DC corona discharge in air in pin-to-plate and wire-to-plate configurations. The feature of the current pulse and the frequency spectrum of the electromagnetic radiations were measured under various pressures and gas gaps. The results show that the repetition frequency and the amplitude of Trichel pulse current depend on the discharge conditions, but the rising time of the pulse relates only to the radius of needle or wire and keeps constant even if the other conditions (including the discharge current, the gas gap and the gas pressure) change. There exists the characterized spectrum of electromagnetic waves from negative corona discharge in Trichel pulse regime. These characterized radiations do not change their frequency at a given cathode geometry even if the averaged current, the gas gap or the air pressure changes, but the amplitude of radiations changes accordingly. The characterized electromagnetic radiations from Trichel pulse corona relate to the formation or the rising edge of current pulse. It confirms that the characterized radiations from Trichel pulse supply information of discharge system and provide a potential method for detecting charged targets.

Study on the Output Current for Electrochemical Low-energy Neutrino Detector with Regards to Oxygen Concentration

  • Suda, Shoya;Ishibashi, Kenji;Riyana, Eka Sapta;Aida, Yani Nur;Nakamura, Shohei;Imahayashi, Yoichi
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2016
  • Background: Experiments with small electrochemical apparatus were previously carried out for detecting low-energy neutrinos under irradiation of reactor neutrinos and under natural neutrino environment. The experimental result indicated that the output current of reactor-neutrino irradiated detector was appreciably larger than that of natural environmental one. Usual interaction cross-sections of neutrinos are quite small, so that they do not explain the experimental result at all. Materials and Methods: To understand the experimental data, we propose that some biological products may generate AV-type scalar field B0, leading to a large interaction cross-section. The output current generation is ascribed to an electrochemical process that may be assisted by weak interaction phenomena. Dissolved oxygen concentrations in the detector solution were measured in this study, for the purpose of understanding the mechanism of the detector output current generation. Results and Discussion: It was found that the time evolution of experimental output current was mostly reproduced in simulation calculation on the basis of the measured dissolved oxygen concentration. Conclusion: We mostly explained the variation of experimental data by using the electrochemical half-cell analysis model based on the DO concentration that is consistent to the experiment.

Speed and Position Sensorless Vector Controlled Drive of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (속도 및 위치검출기를 사용하지 않은 영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터제어)

  • 이홍희;김경서;박민호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1253-1260
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    • 1990
  • The traditional speed and pole position sensors, which are inevitable to drive the permanent magnet synchronous motors, are removed by the parameter identification using model reference adaptive systems. Also, the current detecting method is proposed on the synchronously rotating axis without the position information, and this enables the implementation of the proposed algorithm. The proposed methods have been confirmed both by digital simulation and experiments.

Verification of Subsumption Anomalies in Hybrid Knowledge Bases : A Meta-graph Approach (혼합 지식 기반 내 포함 이상의 검증 메타 그라프적 접근)

  • Lee, Sun-Ro
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.163-183
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    • 1997
  • As object models and hybrid knowledge are increasingly used in current information systems development, Is-a structures need to be more formally defined, and subsequently subsumption related anomalies need to be detected with minimal declaration of meta knowledge. This paper extends a metagraph in the hybrid environments and demonstrates its utilities for detecting such anomalies that can occur from semantics and dynamics unique to the hybrid knowledge and data structure.

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Comparison of Eddy Current Testing Probes for Detecting Flaws by Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 결함 진단용 와전류 탐침 코일의 특성 비교)

  • Mun, Ho-Young;Kim, Chang-Eod;Ko, Hyoung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.906-907
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 3D 타원형 결함을 가진 알루미늄 판에 대하여 와전류 탐상 프로브 중 Impedance, T/R, T/T 프로브를 설계하여 결함에서의 특성을 파악하였다. 특성 파악을 위해 세 가지의 결함에 대하여 프로브 코일 임피던스의 실수, 허수 변화에 따른 와전류 센서의 특성을 비교하였다.

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Sensorless Control of SRM (SRM의 센서리스 구동)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new method of detecting rotor position in switched reluctance motor(SRM). Some strategies of position sensorless control methods for the motor include the measurement of phase current and applied pulse voltage in an unexcited phase. The principle of the estimation of a rotor position is based on the detection of inductance by pulse currents. Suggested method is verified by some experimental tests.

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