• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.296-302
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• 2002

In recent years, the safety of sunscreens have been challenged based on the reports of its adverse effects on users; dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, photoallergic contact dermatitis. In the toxicological aspect, the need to investigate the safety of sunscreens is steadily increasing. However, there were few studies on the correlation between sun protection factor (SPF) and the safety of sunscreens. The objective of this study was to assess whether there was a correlation between SPF and the skin irritation index of sunscreens. Octyl methoxycinnamate (OMC) was selected, which was the most frequently used (about 92% in korea and about 90% in the world) in sunscreens. In vitro SPF test was performed using the standard samples recommended by KFDA guideline. We examined primary and cumulative skin irritation and eye irritation of OMC standard sample as well as homosalate. As in vitro SPF was increased, skin irritation index was increased in primary skin irritation test ($r^2$=0.986) and cumulative skin irritation test ($r^2$=0.939). In addition, OMC was non-irritating and non-sensitizing. In this results, there was a good correlation between SPF index and skin irritation index.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2022

Wearing a mask is still advised since COVID-19 continues to spread. However, masks may also irritate the skin and cause mask acne, often known as "maskne", which is a type of acne mechanica caused by friction between the skin and clothing. Therefore, there is a need to develop an effective maskne cosmetic. In this study, we made the maskne cosmetics containing humulus lupulus extract and copper tripeptide-1 and investigated its stability and safety. To measure stability, a centrifugation test and heat-cool cycling were done, and changes in viscosity and pH were measured for 8 weeks. The Cumulative Irritation Test (CIT, WKIRB-202111-HR-096) was performed and positive reactions were determined by the ICDRG criteria. The results indicated that the samples were stable after centrifugation, temperature cycling, viscosity, and pH tests. In addition, cosmetic safety test results revealed that maskne cosmetics containing humulus lupulus extract and copper tripeptide-1 did not cause any skin responses. These findings indicate that prepared maskne cosmetics' stability and safety were comparable to those of currently available commercial cosmetics.

• 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국독성학회 2002년도 Current Trends in Toxicological Sciences
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• pp.138-138
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• 2002

In recent years, the safety of sunscreens has been challenged based on the reports of its adverse effect on users; dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, photoallergic contact dermatitis. To investigate a correlation between sun protection factor (SPF) and the safety of sunscreens, we measured in vitro SPF index using homosalate as a standard and examined the toxicity tests on cosmetics; primary and cumulative skin irritation tests, ocular irritation test, and skin sensitization test.(omitted)

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2007

이온교환수지를 이용하여 말단기에 이중결합 생성이나 고리열림반응 없이 저분자 히알루론산(oligo HA)을 제조하였다. 제조된 oligo HA의 화장품소재로서의 활용 가능성 및 그 효능을 평가하기 위하여 fibroblast, keratinocyte 및 SIRC cell을 이용하여 독성을 평가하였고, Caco-2 cell과 인공피부를 이용하여 피부 투과도를 평가하였다. Oligo HA는 fibroblast와 keratinocyte cell에서 각각 300 ${\mu}g/mL$ 및 1,000 ${\mu}g/mL$까지의 농도에서 독성이 없었으며 in vitro ocular test에서도 2,000 ${\mu}g/mL$의 높은 농도에서까지 자극에 의한 세포독성이 관찰되지 않았다. Caco-2 cell을 이용한 세포 투과실험에서는 HA는 거의 투과되지 않는 것에 비해 oligo HA은 16.0 %까지 투과되었고, 인공피부를 이용한 세포투과 실험에서도 약 90 %의 상당히 높은 투과도를 보였다. 사람 피부에서 보습효과를 확인하기 위하여 oligo HA를 함유한 제형을 피부에 도포한 후 피부 수분량과 경피수분 손실량을 측정한 결과 HA와 비슷하게 우수한 보습 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 인체 피부 누적 첩포 실험 결과, 특별한 피부 자극이 확인되지 않았다. Oligo HA는 HA의 우수한 보습력을 유지하면서 높은 피부 투과도를 갖는 보습소재로써 화장품에 유용하게 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.