• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2014

Purpose - This study reviews the achievements of a pilot project for the revitalization of a commercial district performed for three years after its establishment in 2011. The project for the revitalization of the commercial district was performed to create a new local community space in connection with the traditional market and nearby districts. Although it was a pilot project, the project for the revitalization of the commercial district has been performed for almost three years. Therefore, this seems a proper time to conduct an interim evaluation of the project. This study aims to review and evaluate how the government support policy is influential for the revitalization of the commercial district. In other words, this research aims to identify what projects positively affected consumers' intention to revisit the downtown commercial area among the commercial district revitalization projects-promotion events, promotion activities, education, merchants cooperation system, IT projects, cultural events, and residents' communication. Research design, data, and methodology - This study designated seven management improvement projects affecting commercial district revitalization based on preceding studies. The survey of the degree of satisfaction on seven management improvement projects was executed targeting consumers who visited the commercial areas. Additionally, visitors' revisit intentions regarding currently visited commercial areas were also investigated. Therefore, revisit intention was set as a dependent variable and the satisfaction degrees of the respective management improvement projects were set as the independent variables. A total of 1,209 consumers were examined in six districts in the country. Result - Multiple regression analysis results showed that cultural events, education, the merchants' cooperation system, and IT projects brought statistically significant effects to the revisit intentions of consumers. In contrast, promotion events, resident communication projects, and promotion activities did not affect the revisit intentions of consumers. Particularly, the residents' communication project did not show significant influence because of consumers' recognition that it is similar to a cultural event. Conclusion - The following implications for the revitalization of business districts in the urban central area are drawn. From a general perspective, the businesses of culture, education, and cooperative system among seven businesses play positive roles regarding the intention to revisit so that the project is required to be promoted periodically through unique performances differentiated for each district, the merchant training reinforced for professionalism, and the expansion of joint events of merchants. Moreover, the sales promotion project and public relations activity are shown to be not influential to the intention to revisit. Therefore, while short-term sales promotion such as one-time gift events are required, sales promotion and public relation activities to induce revisits by mileage savings and accumulated gift presentation to attract long-term customers are required. The IT business is positively influential to the intention of revisit. Therefore, detailed information on the revitalized commercial district should be provided and additional functions such as discount coupons for continuous utilization should be included in the mobile app and the website.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.110-133
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• 2009

본 연구는 건축학적 관점에서 고대건축의 기초부에 대한 고찰을 하기 위하여 건축유구의 확인이 가능한 백제 및 신라의 사찰유적을 중심으로 초석형태와 초석을 정치시키기 위한 적심, 하부기초의 유형과 시기적 변천의 과정을 살펴보고, 백제와 신라의 건물성격에 따른 기초 적심 초석의 시공기법의 차이점을 규명하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 조사대상으로는 기발굴되었거나 현재 발굴중인 유적가운데 사찰을 중심으로 하였으며, 조사대상은 아니지만 일부 유적의 자료는 참고로 활용하였다. 특히 유구의 직접적인 확인이 불가능한 고구려의 유적은 북한에서의 연구자료를 참고자료로 활용하였다. 현지확인이 가능한 유적은 현지조사를 통하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 정비 등으로 현지 확인이 불가능한 경우는 발굴보고서를 바탕으로 조사하였다. 조사 후, 각 유적에서 사용된 초석 및 그 하부의 적심과 기초를 각 유형별로 정리 분류하고 이를 시기별 사용건물별로 변천과정을 고찰하였으며, 유형 및 건물성격에 따른 특성과 백제 신라의 건축기법을 비교 고찰하였다. 그 결과 백제와 신라는 기초, 적심, 초석의 사용에 있어서 서로 차이를 보이며, 또한 그러한 차이점을 통하여 황룡사의 목탑이외의 건물에서도 백제건축기술이 사용되었을 가능성을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는 비교적 성격을 명확히 파악할 수 있는 소수의 유적만을 대상으로 고찰된 것으로 향후 보다 많은 건축유적의 발굴성과에 따라 축적되는 자료들을 통해 지속적으로 보완되어야 할 것이다.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제50호
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• pp.29-54
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• 2013

호암(湖岩) 문일평(文一平)(1888-1939)은 민중을 계몽하고 역사를 대중화하는 데 앞장선 민족주의 사가로서 잘 알려져 있다. 이 글은 기존의 연구성과를 바탕으로 하여 문일평 사학의 특징과 본령을 종합적 관점에서 언급하고자 하였다. 문일평 사학의 특징은 계급투쟁을 의식하는 사회과학적 민중주의의 경향을 띠게 되었다. 또 역사의 주체인 민중 계몽을 위한 역사 서술 방법으로서 통속화와 과학화를 주장하게 되었다. 또 민족주의사학과 실증사학의 결합을 주장한 발전적인 모습을 보여주었다. 문일평 사학의 또 다른 특징은 그가 문화사를 강조하였다는 점에 있다. 정치사적 측면에서의 정체성을 문화적 측면에서 발전적으로 극복하고자 한 것이다. 이러한 시각에서 조선 문명은 굴종의 역사가 아니라 찬란한 전통으로 재탄생하였다. 또한 종래 지배계급 중심의 역사의식을 극복하였을 뿐만 아니라, 민족주의를 추구하면서도 국수주의를 극복하여 세계와의 소통을 강조하는 열린 민족주의를 추구하였다. 본고에서 주목한 것은 문일평 사학의 본령에 관한 것이었다. 문일평은 근대사나 외교사 분야에서 두드러진 성과를 낸 것으로 평가받고 있다. 하지만, 저술의 양보다 그 사학사적 의미로 미루어 볼 때 필자는 문일평의 조선후기 실학 연구가 그의 학문적 본령에 해당하지 않나 진단하였다. 유학 이전부터 근대주의를 지향했던 문일평의 가치관은 조선후기 문화의 근대지향적 성격을 규명하려던 조선후기 실학 연구의 사조와 잘 어울리는 것이었다. 1934년 정약용 서거 99주기를 맞이하여 발표한 문일평의 논설은 당시 한국학의 지형을 뒤흔든 조선학운동의 일 요소가 되었을 뿐만 아니라, 앞으로 한국의 사학이 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고 있다는 점에서 문일평 사학의 정수가 아닌가 한다.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제16권
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• pp.157-169
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• 2014

비와코 운하는 당시 물 공급 이상의 교토시민들의 열정과 혁신을 떠올릴 수 있는 과학기술이 결집된 꿈의 사업이었다. 대규모 토목공사를 통해 주운(舟運)을 개시함과 동시에 일본 최초의 수력발전소로 전력을 공급하고, 독특한 방식의 수로운송을 채택하여 지형적 한계를 극복한 공학적인 지식과 과학기술이 집결된 근대화 프로젝트이다. 1200년 고도 교토의 전통공간으로써 유무형 문화유산 가치를 지닌 비와코 운하는 과학기술적인 요소뿐만 아니라 다양한 상호관계를 통해 얽혀있는 문화적 의미를 내포하고 있다. 비와코 운하는 교토지역의 정원, 사찰에 물을 공급하기 위한 기능뿐만 아니라 지리적·환경적 배경, 시대상, 지역 발전 정책, 정치 상황, 종교 등 다양한 콘텐츠가 복합적으로 인과관계를 나타내며 이루어진 문화적 산물이다. 본 연구는 교토의 근대화를 추진하는 과정에서 이루어진 비와코 운하 건설을 중심으로, 그 시대가 추구하고자 한 세계관을 통해서 문화적 측면과 기술적 측면을 융합하여 비와코 운하의 가치를 다각적으로 해석해보고자 한다.

• 복식
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• 제58권10호
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• pp.112-122
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• 2008

The purposes of this study were to verify how internalization of ideal beauty stereotype and objectified body consciousness by sociocultural pressure factors had an influence on body satisfaction and examine the relation between body satisfaction and appearance management behavior. To achieve the purposes, a survey was conducted to 419 female adults, whose ages were from 18 to 29. Data were analyzed by structure equation modeling of Amos 4.0 and SPSS 10.0 program. The results of this study were summarized as follows: First, there were significant differences in sociocultural pressure, objectified body consciousness, internalization of ideal beauty stereotype, body satisfaction and appearance management behavior variables. Second, sociocultural pressure factors such as, family, friends, media had a positive effect on objectification that female adults saw themselves from the viewpoint of a watcher; when females more highly recognized sociocultural pressure like family, friends and media, their satisfaction with body became lower. Third, when females had high tendency of objectification and high body satisfaction, they affirmatively managed their appearance.

• 복식
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• 제58권10호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analyze the formative characteristic of modern Tap dance costume according to its origin and kinds. For this purpose, the study explored the review of literature focusing on the historical back ground of Tap dance and investigated into the kinds of modern tap dance and the formative feature of the tap dance costume. Costumes of leading tap dancers in representative performances and movies are analyzed. The results are summarized as follows: The kinds of current tap dance could be categorized as three types of Jazz Tap Dance, Rhythm & Funk Tap Dance, Irish tap Dance as their development origin. The Tap dance widely distributed through the U.S. Hollywood movie, The Jazz Tap Dance costume was composed of magnificent and luxurious design applying the high fashion of the 1930s and 1950s in the male and female costumes. The U.S. Blacks' tap dance, Rhythm & Funk Tap costume had a close relation with resistant blacks' culture, and showing the type of free dressing not bound by previous tap dance dress. The Irish Tap Dance originated from Irish folk dance displayed the tap dance embroidered costume using the Irish traditional pattern. This study systemized the characteristic of the tap dance costume by kind, and explored the dress revealed at the tap dance as a symbolic system to the cultural zone where the dance is made.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.73-90
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• 2011

Modern footwear is accepted as a fashion accessory that plays the role of a point of style, which reflects trends and makes use of individuality and stylishness, not a practical means itself. This study considers diverse types of western shoes, which had been historically popular from, and about a role in accordance with it, and grasps the occurrence background and the aesthetic characteristics in shoes type, which had initiated fashion in the historically cultural aspect. Thus, the aim is to be conducive to developing design related to modern shoes. As a result of this study, shoe styles have changed in relation to the historical situation throughout every period from medieval times to mid-modern times. Two functions of shoes, practicality and aesthetics, could be observed tendency of leading fashion in the middle of mutual control and supplementation according to social conditions, economic strength in a person of wearing shoes, social standing, and gender. Accordingly, considering that designs related to shoes are influenced by the historical conditions, continuous research on unique designs according to each era is thought to be necessary to develop shoe designs of the future.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2014

Entering the twentieth century, corsets began to disappear with the tendency of concentrating on slim bodies and youth. As corsets proceeded to be discarded, they began to be internalized as a means of controlling the body; 'muscular corset' takes hold. However, the internalized corset increasingly appears to be externalized again in contemporary fashion. This study investigates how natural body is reconstructed as socio-cultural image drawing on the relationship between the signifier and signified of corset. As for the research methodology this study conducts literature survey to investigate the internalization of corset. This study proceeds to examine the subjects of fashion collections from 1980 to 2010 and samples the outfits which represent the externalization of corset through case analysis. Through the discussion of the study, the relationship of signifier and signified in the externalization of corset is argued as follows: first, by maintaining signifier and signified of the traditional corset as underwear, aggressive eroticism of corset has been observed, second, by perceiving corset as the agency of the body, fetishism of corset dissociates the function of sexual object from corset while distorting the relationship of signifier and signified, third, through embodying the notion of muscular corset literally, the ironical representation of corset as a torturing device of female body deconstructs the traditional relation of signifier and signified of corset.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.1334-1340
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• 2009

Sufficient food supply for all humans was, is, and will remain one of the main priorities for mankind. The choice between food from crops or animals is related to philosophical, religious and ethical, but also cultural and economical, values. However, the concept of sustainable agriculture takes into account the organization of food supply through future generations. Not only quantity, but also quality is important, especially in relation to food safety and the method of production. Specifically, the aspect of animal welfare is becoming increasingly important with the focus on stewardship and stockmanship, i.e. responsibility of humans for their animals. In the future, implications for sustainability in animal production may be of more concern to stewardship paired by stockmanship, responsibility, consciousness and morality. The moral as a basic concept of sustainable agriculture is to maintain continuous development in harmony with nature to meet requirements in the world for living creatures including human beings to live in and steward. The objective of this paper is to discuss the above issues from different viewpoints on sustainable food supply, increasing food consumption and environmental protection.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.317-349
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• 2020

Mental health experts warn the combination of overwhelming amounts of information, economic instability, political discontent, social injustice, and the high infection and death rates of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic are negatively impacting mental health in ways that may worsen the pandemic and intensify our primal fear of death. Terror Management Theory (TMT) argues that self-esteem and cultural worldviews serve as defenses against the terror of our own mortality. This theory anchor paper introduces TMT to Library and Information Science (LIS) via a selected literature review on TMT's use in the field of Psychology and an extensive discussion on the conceptual connections to LIS supported with empirical research from related disciplines and contexts. The implications, applications, and usefulness of TMT for LIS research, education, and practice are discussed in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic and other contexts, and a research agenda is proposed.