• Title/Summary/Keyword: cube generation

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Performance Evaluation of Front-End OLAP Cube Generation Algorithms on Relational DBMS (관계 DBMS 상에서 전위 방식의 OLAP 큐브 생성 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Jo, Sun-Hwa;Kim, Jin-Ho;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2005
  • ROLAP 시스템에서는 다차원 OLAP 큐브를 관계 데이터베이스 내에 여러 집계 테이블을 사용하여 저장하며, 관계 DBMS 기능을 그대로 이용하므로 구현이 간단하다. 이들 집계 테이블들은 대용량의 소스 데이타(즉, 사실 테이블)를 정렬한 후 이에 대한 집계 값을 계산하므로 큐브를 생성하는데 많은 시간이 소요된다. 이러한 다차원 큐브를 효율적으로 생성할 수 있는 여러 가지 방법이 제안되었다. 이들 방법들은 큐브 생성 시간이 사실 테이블을 정렬하는데 주로 소요되므로 이 횟수를 줄이는 기법을 주로 제안하였다. 그러나 이러한 큐브 생성 알고리즘의 성능은 실제 DBMS 상에서 평가되지 않았다. 이 연구에서는 기존의 큐브 생성 알고리즘들을 관계 DBMS 상에서 그 성능을 비교 평가하였다.

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Comparison of Cube generation methods : A case study on a network traffic log analysis system (큐브 생성 기법에 대한 비교 평가 : 네트워크 트래픽 로그 분석 시스템 사례 중심)

  • Lim, Byung-Nam;Son, Ji-Hoon;Chung, Yon-Dohn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2012
  • 데이터 큐브는 다차원 데이터 분석에 널리 사용되는 방법이다. 이 큐브 분석 방법을 사용하기 위해서는 먼저 데이터 큐브를 생성해야 한다. 이 데이터 큐브를 생성하기 위한 여러가지 방법들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 트래픽 로그를 분석하는 시스템에서 다양한 큐브 생성 방법에 대하여 비교 평가한 사례를 제시한다.

High-resolution 3D Object Reconstruction using Multiple Cameras (다수의 카메라를 활용한 고해상도 3차원 객체 복원 시스템)

  • Hwang, Sung Soo;Yoo, Jisung;Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Sujung;Paeng, Kyunghyun;Kim, Seong Dae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.150-161
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new system which produces high resolution 3D contents by capturing multiview images of an object using multiple cameras, and estimating geometric and texture information of the object from the captured images. Even though a variety of multiview image-based 3D reconstruction systems have been proposed, it was difficult to generate high resolution 3D contents because multiview image-based 3D reconstruction requires a large amount of memory and computation. In order to reduce computational complexity and memory size for 3D reconstruction, the proposed system predetermines the regions in input images where an object can exist to extract object boundaries fast. And for fast computation of a visual hull, the system represents silhouettes and 3D-2D projection/back-projection relations by chain codes and 1D homographies, respectively. The geometric data of the reconstructed object is compactly represented by a 3D segment-based data format which is called DoCube, and the 3D object is finally reconstructed after 3D mesh generation and texture mapping are performed. Experimental results show that the proposed system produces 3D object contents of $800{\times}800{\times}800$ resolution with a rate of 2.2 seconds per frame.

Experimental Investigation of Concentrating Photovoltaic System Applying Commercial Multi-array Lens for Space Applications (상용 배열형 렌즈를 적용한 집광형 태양전력시스템의 우주 적용 가능성 실험적 검토)

  • Park, Tae-Yong;Chae, Bong-Geon;Lee, Yong-Geun;Kang, Suk-Joo;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2014
  • A pico-class satellite has limitation to generate power from the solar cells due to its limited accommodation area to install the solar cells. The variation of incidence angle between solar panels and sunlight induced by the revolution and rotation of the satellite is one of the key parameters to determine the power generation. In this study, we proposed a concentrating photovoltaic system for pico-class satellite applications to enhance power generation when the ${\beta}$ angle between the sunlight and the solar panel is zero by effectively concentrating solar energy on solar panels. The feasibility of the conceptual idea has been demonstrated by power measurement test using solar simulator and commercial multi-array lens system.

A Survey on Elementary, Middle and High School Students' Attitude and Eating Behaviors about Kimchi in Seoul and Kyunggido Area (서울.경기지역 초.중.고등학생의 김치 섭취 실태 및 태도 조사)

  • Moon, Hae-Jin;Lee, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1999
  • This study was performed with 482 subjects(278 boys and 204 girls in Seoul and Kyunggido area) to find out the attitude and eating behaviors about Kimchi on Korean young generation. General characteristics about subject and attitude and eating behavior were surveyed by self-developed questionnaires. 85.9% of the subjects were nuclear family type and 49.9% of respondent's mother had full-time job and 96.1% of subjects were middle or upper economic status. The preference for Kimchi, 60.4% of respondents answered that they liked Kimchi. According to grade, the rate of preference about Kimchi was significantly different, higher grade students were found higher preference on Kimchi : 64.4% of middle and 70.4% of high school students liked Kimchi. The eating patterns of Kimchi, up to 60% of respondents answered they ate Kimchi in every meal time, which suggested that it was still an important side dish in Korean meal among teenagers. The eating behaviors on Kimchi, $85{\sim}90%$ of respondents answered that they preferred Kimchi in meal time. Baechu Kimchi(chinese cabbage Kimchi) and Gakdugi(radish cube Kimchi) was highly preferred. And their preference of food which made from Kimchi (such as Kimchi fried rice, Kimchi stew, Kimchi pancake) was highly evaluated. 65.6% of residents pointed out that 'Kimchi is very nutritious food'. The respondent's structure of value on Kimchi were not significantly difference between sex and age. But it was significantly difference(p<0.01) between the groups with preference and familiarity on Kimchi. The group had higher preference and familiarity on Kimchi agreed to the positive values about Kimchi. These result suggested that various kinds of Kimchi should be developed for young generation to meet their taste and also continuous nutrition education about traditional food especially Kimchi should be promoted at home and school.

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Development of Rendering Techniques for Particle-based Flow Simulation (입자 기반 유동 시뮬레이션의 렌더링 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Byung-Hyuk;Park, Jong-Chun;Jang, Young-Su;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2009
  • Recently, various particle based simulation techniques, which solve the Navier Stokes and continuity equations, have been developed and applied to complicated engineering problems. However, although progress is being made on their visualization or rendering techniques, these are still insufficient. In this study, to render a smooth configuration for a free surface, a rendering technique was developed that included the generation of density fields from the location information for simulated particles and the creation model for a polygonal surface. The developed rendering technique was applied to the visualization of a dynamic free surface flow interacting with a structure using a particle based simulation technique.

A Study on the Pseudo-exhaustive Test using a Netlist of Multi-level Combinational Logic Circuits (다층 레벨 조합논리 회로의 Net list를 이용한 Pseudo-exhaustive Test에 관한 연구)

  • 이강현;김진문;김용덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed the autonomous algorithm of pseudo-exhaustive testing for the multi-level combinational logic circuits. For the processing of shared-circuit that existed in each cone-circuit when it backtracked the path from PO to PI of CUT at the conventional verification testing, the dependent relation of PI-P0 is presented by a dependence matrix so it easily partitioned the sub-circuits for the pseudo-exhaustive testing. The test pattern of sub-circuit's C-inputs is generated using a binary counter and the test pattern of I-inputs is synthesized using a singular cover and consistency operation. Thus, according to the test patterns presented with the recipe cube, the number of test pattrens are reduced and it is possible to test concurrently each other subcircuits. The proposed algorithm treated CUT's net-list to the source file and was batch processed from the sub-circuit partitioning to the test pattern generation. It is shown that the range of reduced ration of generated pseudo-exhaustive test pattern exhibits from 85.4% to 95.8% when the average PI-dependency of ISACS bench mark circuits is 69.4%.

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Developments and applications of a modified wall function for boundary layer flow simulations

  • Zhang, Jian;Yang, Qingshan;Li, Q.S.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.361-377
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    • 2013
  • Wall functions have been widely used in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and can save significant computational costs compared to other near-wall flow treatment strategies. However, most of the existing wall functions were based on the asymptotic characteristics of near-wall flow quantities, which are inapplicable in complex and non-equilibrium flows. A modified wall function is thus derived in this study based on flow over a plate at zero-pressure gradient, instead of on the basis of asymptotic formulations. Turbulent kinetic energy generation ($G_P$), dissipation rate (${\varepsilon}$) and shear stress (${\tau}_{\omega}$) are composed together as the near-wall expressions. Performances of the modified wall function combined with the nonlinear realizable k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulence model are investigated in homogeneous equilibrium atmosphere boundary layer (ABL) and flow around a 6 m cube. The computational results and associated comparisons to available full-scale measurements show a clear improvement over the standard wall function, especially in reproducing the boundary layer flow. It is demonstrated through the two case studies that the modified wall function is indeed adaptive and can yield accurate prediction results, in spite of its simplicity.

A Dynamic Management Method for FOAF Using RSS and OLAP cube (RSS와 OLAP 큐브를 이용한 FOAF의 동적 관리 기법)

  • Sohn, Jong-Soo;Chung, In-Jeong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2011
  • Since the introduction of web 2.0 technology, social network service has been recognized as the foundation of an important future information technology. The advent of web 2.0 has led to the change of content creators. In the existing web, content creators are service providers, whereas they have changed into service users in the recent web. Users share experiences with other users improving contents quality, thereby it has increased the importance of social network. As a result, diverse forms of social network service have been emerged from relations and experiences of users. Social network is a network to construct and express social relations among people who share interests and activities. Today's social network service has not merely confined itself to showing user interactions, but it has also developed into a level in which content generation and evaluation are interacting with each other. As the volume of contents generated from social network service and the number of connections between users have drastically increased, the social network extraction method becomes more complicated. Consequently the following problems for the social network extraction arise. First problem lies in insufficiency of representational power of object in the social network. Second problem is incapability of expressional power in the diverse connections among users. Third problem is the difficulty of creating dynamic change in the social network due to change in user interests. And lastly, lack of method capable of integrating and processing data efficiently in the heterogeneous distributed computing environment. The first and last problems can be solved by using FOAF, a tool for describing ontology-based user profiles for construction of social network. However, solving second and third problems require a novel technology to reflect dynamic change of user interests and relations. In this paper, we propose a novel method to overcome the above problems of existing social network extraction method by applying FOAF (a tool for describing user profiles) and RSS (a literary web work publishing mechanism) to OLAP system in order to dynamically innovate and manage FOAF. We employed data interoperability which is an important characteristic of FOAF in this paper. Next we used RSS to reflect such changes as time flow and user interests. RSS, a tool for literary web work, provides standard vocabulary for distribution at web sites and contents in the form of RDF/XML. In this paper, we collect personal information and relations of users by utilizing FOAF. We also collect user contents by utilizing RSS. Finally, collected data is inserted into the database by star schema. The system we proposed in this paper generates OLAP cube using data in the database. 'Dynamic FOAF Management Algorithm' processes generated OLAP cube. Dynamic FOAF Management Algorithm consists of two functions: one is find_id_interest() and the other is find_relation (). Find_id_interest() is used to extract user interests during the input period, and find-relation() extracts users matching user interests. Finally, the proposed system reconstructs FOAF by reflecting extracted relationships and interests of users. For the justification of the suggested idea, we showed the implemented result together with its analysis. We used C# language and MS-SQL database, and input FOAF and RSS as data collected from livejournal.com. The implemented result shows that foaf : interest of users has reached an average of 19 percent increase for four weeks. In proportion to the increased foaf : interest change, the number of foaf : knows of users has grown an average of 9 percent for four weeks. As we use FOAF and RSS as basic data which have a wide support in web 2.0 and social network service, we have a definite advantage in utilizing user data distributed in the diverse web sites and services regardless of language and types of computer. By using suggested method in this paper, we can provide better services coping with the rapid change of user interests with the automatic application of FOAF.

A Conceptual Design of HAUSAT-1(CubeSat) Satellite

  • Kim, Joon-Tae;Kim, Young-Suk;Seo, Seung-Won;Kim, Young-Hyun;Chang, Young-Keun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the conceptual design results of the HAUSAT-1 (Hankuk Aviation University SATellite-1), developed by Space System Research Lab. of Hankuk Aviation Univ., which is a new generation picosatellite. This project has been funded by Korean Government for the purpose of developing the space core technology. This is the first attempt at the level of university in Korea to develop the satellite weighing less than 1kg and accelerates opportunities with low construction, low launch cost space experiment platforms. The purpose of the HAUSAT-1 project is to offer graduate and undergraduate students great opportunities to be able to understand the design process of satellite development as a team member. Its mission objectives are to track its position by the GPS receiver system, to deploy the thin film solar cell panel to generate extra power, and to measure plasma density and temperature with the plasma sensor. The HAUSAT-1 will orbit at the altitude of 650 km with 65 degree inclination angle with 12 months of design mission life. It is planned to be launched on November 2003 by Russian launch vehicle "Dnepr".