• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2013

The buckling problem of linearly tapered micro-columns is investigated on the basis of modified strain gradient elasticity theory. Bernoulli-Euler beam theory is used to model the non-uniform micro column. Rayleigh-Ritz solution method is utilized to obtain the critical buckling loads of the tapered cantilever micro-columns for different taper ratios. Some comparative results for the cases of rectangular and circular cross-sections are presented in graphical and tabular form to show the differences between the results obtained by modified strain gradient elasticity theory and those achieved by modified couple stress and classical theories. From the results, it is observed that the differences between critical buckling loads achieved by classical and those predicted by non-classical theories are considerable for smaller values of the ratio of the micro-column thickness (or diameter) at its bottom end to the additional material length scale parameters and the differences also increase due to increasing of the taper ratio.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2009

전기로에서 공급하는 열을 통해 주변 반응 기체와 기판이 열적 평형 상태를 이루고 있는 기존의 박막 성장 방식과 달리, 외부에서 주입시킨 공기를 이용하여 기판 홀더를 냉각시켜 기판과 기판 주변 반응 기체 사이에 온도 차이(temperature gradient)를 발생시키고, 그 온도 차이가 변함에 따라 사파이어 r-면 기판 위에 성장된 질화갈륨 나노 구조체의 구조적 특성이 어떻게 바뀌는지에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 온도 차이의 크기에 따라 다족(multipod) 형태로 자란 나노 막대의 직경과 밀도, 그리고 길이가 변화함을 확인하였다. 또한, 동일한 온도 차이(temperature gradient)가 있더라도 기판 자체의 온도에 따라 나노막대 끝 단면의 모양이 변화됨을 발견하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.131-136
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• 2001

In this paper, a high-temperature superconductor(HTS) current lead operating in current sharing mode is described. The minimum heat dissipation and the optimum safety factor(cross-sectional area) is obtained analytically for partial current sharing HTS leads. It is assumed that the current lead is in conduction cooled state, and the sheath material is the alloy of silver and gold. The reduced cross-sectional area results partial current sharing state, and consequently reduces conduction heat transfer, but the Joule heat generation is increased. The optimized HTS current lead is different from the conventional copper leads. In the copper leads, the minimum heat dissipation is obtained for the zero gradient of temperature at warm end. However, the temperature gradient at warm end is not zero when the HTS lead operates at minimum dissipation state.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.57-64
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• 2005

Aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional wings in ground effect for Aero-levitation Electric Vehicle(AEV) are numerically investigated for various fairing shapes at the junctions of 3D Wings. Numerical results show that a sizeable three-dimensional comer flow separation occurs with formation of an arch vortex at the junction of main and vertical wings, and also that this is predicted the main cause of the high lift-to-drag(L/D) reduction rate of the main wing. To avoid the comer flow separation, the main idea of this study is to reduce the cross section gradient of the comer flow tube near the trailing edge for various fairing shapes. Improvements on L/D ratios of the wings are pursued by breaking the coherence of superimposed adverse pressure gradients at the wing junction when the cross section gradient is changed slowly at the trailing edge.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.1294-1302
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• 1997

For the purpose of investigating the impulsive noise at the exit of high-speed railway tunnel and the pressure transients inside the tunnel, experiments were carried out using a shock tube with an open end. A great deal of experimental data were obtained and explored to analyze the peak pressures and maximum pressure gradients in the pressure waves. The effects of the distance and cross-sectional area ratio between two-continuous tunnels on the characteristics of the pressure waves were investigated. The peak pressure inside the second tunnel decreases for the distance and cross-sectional area ratio between two tunnels to increase. Also the peak pressure and maximum pressure gradient of the pressure wave inside the second tunnel increase as the maximum pressure gradient of initial compression wave increases.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2023

We have been developing a new magnetic filter so that small sized paramagnetic substances can be separated even in a low magnetic field (lower than 2T). The developed filter is a packed ferromagnetic filament with a triangular cross section. The filament has a diameter of 120 ㎛ and a length of 3 mm, and is mechanically packed with a volume ratio of 17.6%. Using this filter, a magnetic separation experiment of hematite was carried out using a superconducting magnet at the field of 2T. Similarly, magnetic separation was performed using a conventional magnetic filter. It became clear that the separation efficiency of newly developed filter is high as that of conventional mesh filter. The smaller sized hematite (<3 ㎛) could be separated though conventional mesh filter could not separate.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.357-363
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• 1990

A thermally stimulated current measurement using a temperature gradient (TG-TSC) has been applied to the study of dipolar depolarization in polymers. It has been clarified that theoretical analysis of TG-TSC in the initial rise region corresponds with the experimental results. We conclude that the experimental results on a cross-linked polyethy-lene (XLPE) film can be explained using the above relation and that the charasteristics obtained from the above theoretical analysis can be used for ascertaining the presence of a constant temperature gradient in a film.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1989년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.29-34
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• 1989

A Thermally stimulated measurement using a temperature gradient has been applied to the study of charged particles and their polarity in polymer. Our experimental results on a cross-linked polysthylen(XLPE) film can be obtained, observing the TSC peaks of the trapped carriers in C peak determinated negative polarity that is electron.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권8호
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• pp.600-609
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• 1989

A thermally stimulated measurement using a temperature gradient has been applied to the study of charged particles and their polarity n polymers. From the experimental results on a cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) film is found that the TSC peaks of the trapped carriers in C peak are due to the negative polarity which is electron and the ionic carriers having negative polarity show D peak.

• 물과 미래
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.215-222
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 다공성 매질의 특수율이 비정체형인 경우 대수투수계수-수두 교차공분산에 관한 식을 유도하였으며, 이 교차공분산은 수두분포로부터 특수장의 통계학적 특성을 유추하는데(inverse problem) 매우 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 비정체형 대수투수계수는 일정한 선형경향과 정체형인 미소 변동의 합으로 구성되었으며, 2차원 포화대수층에서 정상 유동문제를 추계학적으로 해석하여 수두분포를 얻었고 이로부터 교차공분산을 유도하였다. 투수계수의 상관함수가 가우스분포를 가지고 그 경향이 수두 경사와 평행이거나 직교하는 두 가지 경우에 대하여 교차공분산을 살펴 본 결과, 투수장의 경향이 주 흐름방향과 평행한 경우 흐름방향 쪽만 제외하고는 정체형임이 밝혀졌다. 또한, 흐름방향과 직교하는 쪽으로의 교차공분산은 정체형 모델 결과와 달리 영이 아님를 알 수 있었다. 따라서 지하수 유동이나 오염물질 확산문제를 다룰 경우, 투수계수장에 어떤 경향이 존재한다고 의심될 때에는 반드시 그 경향을 해석과정에 포함시켜야 한다.