• Title/Summary/Keyword: cross & angle-ply plate

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Dynamic analysis for anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates for simply supported thick hybrid rectangular plates

  • Benhenni, Mohamed Amine;Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine;Abbes, Boussad;Adim, Belkacem;Li, Yuming;Abbes, Fazilay
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, static and vibration analysis for anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle- ply carbon/glass hybrid laminates rectangular composite plate are presented. In this analysis, the equations of motion for simply supported thick laminated hybrid rectangular plates are derived and obtained through the use of Hamilton's principle. The closed-form solutions of anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle- ply laminates are obtained using Navier solution. The effects of side-to-thickness ratio, aspect ratio, and lamination schemes on the fundamental frequencies loads are investigated. The study concludes that shear deformation laminate theories accurately predict the behavior of composite laminates, whereas the classical laminate theory over predicts natural frequencies. The excellent accuracy of the present analytical solution is confirmed by making some comparisons of the present results with those available in the literature. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the free vibration behaviors of anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle- ply hybrid laminated composite plates.

Thermal buckling and stability of laminated plates under non uniform temperature distribution

  • Widad Ibraheem Majeed;Ibtehal Abbas Sadiq
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2023
  • Stability of laminated plate under thermal load varied linearly along thickness, is developed using a higher order displacement field which depend on a parameter "m", whose value is optimized to get results closest to three-dimension elasticity results. Hamilton, s principle is used to derive equations of motion for laminated plates. These equations are solved using Navier-type for simply supported boundary conditions to obtain non uniform critical thermal buckling and fundamental frequency under a ratio of this load. Many design parameters of cross ply and angle ply laminates such as, number of layers, aspect ratios and E1/E2 ratios for thick and thin plates are investigated. It is observed that linear and uniform distribution of temperature reduces plate frequency.

Panel Flutter Analysis of Cross-Ply Composite Plate Utilizing Minimum Angle Tracking (최소각 추적 방식을 이용한 직교적층평판에 대한 플러터 해석)

  • 김기언;박흥석;김현순
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 1999
  • An alternative panel flutter approach utilizing minimum angle is presented. The minimum angle is the lowest value among the angles between modes i and j at a certain pressure condition. This method utilizes eigenvectors rather than eigenvalues. Cross-ply composite plates are considered in this study. A remarkable result of this investigation is that the angle always dropped gradually to zero for all presented examples

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Influence of temperature on the beams behavior strengthened by bonded composite plates

  • Bouazza, Mokhtar;Antar, Kamel;Amara, Khaled;Benyoucef, Samir;Bedia, El Abbes Adda
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.555-566
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal effects on the behaviour reinforced-concrete beams strengthened by bonded angle-ply laminated composites laminates plate $[{\pm}{\theta}n/90m]_S$. Effects of number of $90^{\circ}$ layers and number of ${\pm}{\theta}$ layers on the distributions of interfacial stress in concrete beams reinforced with composite plates have also been studied. The present results represent a simple theoretical model to estimate shear and normal stresses. The effects the temperature, mechanical properties of the fibre orientation angle of the outer layers, the number of cross-ply layers, plate length of the strengthened beam region and adhesive layer thickness on the interfacial shear and normal stresses are investigated and discussed.

Critical Buckling Loads of Laminated Composites under Cylindrical Bending (원통형 굽힘을 받는 적층판의 임계좌굴 하중)

  • Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents critical buckling loads of laminated composites under cylindrical bending. In-plane displacements are assumed to vary exponentially through plate thickness. The accuracy of this theory is examined for symmetric/antisymmetric cross-ply, angle-ply and unsymmetric laminates under cylindrical bending. Analytical solutions are provided to investigate the effect of transverse shear deformation on critical buckling loads of the laminated plates, and the results are compared with those obtained from the first-order shear deformation plate theory and the classical laminated plate theory.

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Size-dependent vibration analysis of laminated composite plates

  • Shahsavari, Davood;Karami, Behrouz;Janghorban, Maziar
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.337-349
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    • 2019
  • The size-dependent vibration analysis of a cross-/angle-ply laminated composite plate when embedded on the Pasternak elastic foundation and exposed to an in-plane magnetic field are investigated by adopting an analytical eigenvalue approach. The formulation, which is based on refined-hyperbolic-shear-deformation-plate theory in conjunction with the Eringen Nonlocal Differential Model (ENDM), is tested against considering problems for which numerical/analytical solutions available in the literature. The findings of this study demonstrated the role of magnetic field, size effect, elastic foundation coefficients, geometry, moduli ratio, lay-up numbers and fiber orientations on the nonlocal frequency of cross-/angle-ply laminated composite plates.

Free vibration of laminated composite plates in thermal environment using a simple four variable plate theory

  • Yahea, Hussein T.;Majeed, Widad I.
    • Composite Materials and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.179-199
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    • 2021
  • A simple solution for free vibration of cross-ply and angle-ply laminated composite plates in a thermal environment is investigated using a basic trigonometric shear deformation theory. By application of trigonometric four variable plate theory, the transverse displacement is subdivided into bending and shear components, the present theory's number of unknowns and governing equations is reduced, making it easier to use. Hamilton's Principle is extended to derive the equations of motion of the plates using Navier's double trigonometric series, a closed-form solution is obtained; the primary conclusion is that simple solution is obtained with good results accuracy when compared with previously published results, and the natural frequency will differ depending on, environment temperature, thickness ratio, and lamination angle, as well as the aspect ratio of the plate.

Numerical analysis for free vibration of hybrid laminated composite plates for different boundary conditions

  • Benhenni, Mohammed Amine;Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine;Abbes, Boussad;Abbes, Fazilay;Li, Yuming;Adim, Belkacem
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.70 no.5
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    • pp.535-549
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to develop a high-order shear deformation theory to predict the free vibration of hybrid cross-ply laminated plates under different boundary conditions. The equations of motion for laminated hybrid rectangular plates are derived and obtained by using Hamilton's principle. The closed-form solutions of anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates are obtained by using Navier's solution. To assess the validity of our method, we used the finite element method. Firstly, the analytical and the numerical implementations were validated for an antisymmetric cross-ply square laminated with available results in the literature. Then, the effects of side-to-thickness ratio, aspect ratio, lamination schemes, and material properties on the fundamental frequencies for different combinations of boundary conditions of hybrid composite plates are investigated. The comparison of the analytical solutions with the corresponding finite element simulations shows the good accuracy of the proposed analytical closed form solution in predicting the fundamental frequencies of hybrid cross-ply laminated plates under different boundary conditions.

Free vibration analysis of stiffened laminated plates using layered finite element method

  • Guo, Meiwen;Harik, Issam E.;Ren, Wei-Xin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.245-262
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    • 2002
  • The free vibration analysis of stiffened laminated composite plates has been performed using the layered (zigzag) finite element method based on the first order shear deformation theory. The layers of the laminated plate is modeled using nine-node isoparametric degenerated flat shell element. The stiffeners are modeled as three-node isoparametric beam elements based on Timoshenko beam theory. Bilinear in-plane displacement constraints are used to maintain the inter-layer continuity. A special lumping technique is used in deriving the lumped mass matrices. The natural frequencies are extracted using the subspace iteration method. Numerical results are presented for unstiffened laminated plates, stiffened isotropic plates, stiffened symmetric angle-ply laminates, stiffened skew-symmetric angle-ply laminates and stiffened skew-symmetric cross-ply laminates. The effects of fiber orientations (ply angles), number of layers, stiffener depths and degrees of orthotropy are examined.

Dynamic Charateristics of Composite Plates Based On a Higher Order Theory Under Low-Velocity Impact (저속 충격시 고차이론을 이용한 복합재료 판의 동적 특성)

  • 심동진;김지환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic response of symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply composite laminated plates under impact loads is investigated using a higher order shear deformation theory. A modified Hertz law is used to predict the impact loads and a four node finite element is used to model the plate. By using a higher order shear deformation theory, the out-of-plane shear stresses, which can be a crucial factor in the failure of composite plates, are determined with significant accuracy. The results compared with previous investigations showed good agreement. The effect of ply sequence and ply angle on the contact force is also studied.

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