• 제목/요약/키워드: crop growth experiment

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Establishment of Mass Propagation System of Virus-Free Sweetpotato Plants and Conservation

  • Lee, Joon-Seol;Chung, Mi-Nam;Jeong, Byeong-Choon;Ahn, Young-Sup;Kim, Hag-Sin;Park, Jong-Suk;Bang, Jin-Ki
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2007
  • Sweetpotato fields in Korea are highly infected with virus and virus like diseases that greatly diminish both yield and quality as indicated by field observations and laboratory tests. In order to solve this problem, there is an urgent need to produce and mass propagate virus-free planting materials for distribution to the farmers. These experiments were conducted, firstly, to determine the most appropriate culture media, nutrient solution, and cutting intervals to maintain growth and vigor of tissue cultured plantleta as mother plants for propagation in insect-proof greenhouse. And as a labor saving method, the production efficiency of plug trays for rapid propagation of stem cuttings as a source of planting materials was likewise evaluated. Results showed that plants grown in medium B supplied with 0.5 and 1.0 strength of MS nutrients had high growth rate, and 20-day cutting interval was the best. 72-plug tray was better than 128-plug. Secondly, it was to develop a technique for the production of first-generation seed roots using hydroponics cultivation system. The yield of virus-free plants propagated in the non-insect proof and open-field cultivation was 2,402 kg/10a, 6% higher than those in the insect-proof cultivation, and the rate of virus re-infection was 18% higher compared to 3.3% with insect-proof cultivation. Lastly, it was to investigate the growth performance of virus free plants in farmers' field. Differences were existed in the yield depending on the variety used, but virus free plants showed an increase of $6{\sim}24%$ over virus infected plants.

Soil Mineral Nitrogen Upteke and Com Growth from Hairy Vetch with Conventional and No-Tillage Systems

  • Seo, Jong-Ho;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2003
  • Winter hairy vetch (HV) can be used as green manure with conventional tillage system (CT), in which chemical N fertilizer required for cultivation of sub-sequent com could be fully saved, or as cover crop with no-tillage system (NT) in which soil could be protected from erosion, control of weed, and the reduction of N fertilizer application. This experiment was carried out to compare the enrichment of soil mineral nitrogen (SMN) at corn root zone, and the changes of com growth and N uptake according to HV amounts (winter fallow, above-ground HV removed, intact HV, and HV added from aboveground HV removed) under two tillage systems in the upland field of National Crop Experiment Station, Suwon, Korea in 1996. HV cultivation during winter decreased SMN a little at com planting. HV incorporation with CT increased SMN rapidly during early growth stage according to rapid decomposition of Hv. SMN by HV cover with NT was increased slowly and its increase was higher in the surface soil (soil layer 0-7.5cm) compared to deep soil layer 7.5-22cm. Com growth and N status at corn silking stage, com yield and N uptake at harvest were increased in proportion to aboveground HV amounts regardless of tillage system. Average hairy vetch nitrogen (HV-N) uptake efficiency by com was 10% higher with CT than with NT in which average HV-N uptake efficiency was 43 %. Corn yields were not different between two tillage systems, but corn N uptake was increased by 33 kgN/ha more with CT than with NT due to the increase of corn N concentration. The increase of SMN and com N uptake from HV cover with NT could not be disregarded though those with CT were higher than with NT

지황 수집종 특성과 재배환경이 생육에 미치는 영향 (Characteristics of Collected Lines and Effect of Environmental Conditions on Growth of Rehmannia glutinosa Lib.)

  • 박충헌;박춘근;유홍섭;성낙술;이봉호;정예표
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 1999
  • 지황(Rehmannia glutinosa)의 국내 수요증가와 재배확대에 따른 우량 신품종 육성의 기초자료를 얻고자 몇몇 지황속 식물의 작물학적 특성을 조사하고, 재배환경이 지황의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 지황종 식물의 학명은 Rehmannia glutinosa Libosc, Rehmannia glutinosa Libosc var. purpurea Makino 및 Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch var. hueichingensis (Chao et Schih) Hsiao 등으로 지상부 생육특성과 뿌리의 작물학적인 형태는 다양한 차이를 보였다. 중국으로부터 도입 육성한 지황 1호는 근경이 굵고 다수성이고 일본종은 가늘며 깊게 신장하는 특성을 보였으며 국내재래종은 중간형질을 지니고 있었다. 지황1호를 공시하여 적정재배 환경을 조사한 결과 지황의 근비대 생장은 7월 중하순경에 근중과 근경 모두 급속하게 증가함을 보였고, 일장과 온도는 제한된 3처리중 13시간 일장에서 주간 $23^{\circ}C$ 야간 $18^{\circ}C$ 처리에서 근비대 생장이 가장 양호 하였다. 토양은 양토조건에서 2,144kg/10a로 가장 높은 수량성을 보였고 토양수분이 $60{\sim}70%$에서 근비대 생장이 양호하였다.

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한국산 겨우살이의 생장과 조직해부학적 특성 (Plant Growth and Anatomical Characteristics of Korean Mistel(Viscum album var. coloratum(kom.)Ohwi))

  • 박충헌;박춘근;방경환;박희운;성낙술
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2003
  • 겨우살이 기생위치는 숙주목(상수리나무 등)의 종류에 관계없이 대부분 지면에서 5-10m높이의 일사량이 많은 상단부에 기생하였다. 줄기의 분화는 주경에서 2개씩 연속분지를 형성하였고, 잎은 정단줄기의 상단부에 2매씩 대생하였으며, 종실은 연황색의 7-8mm 크기의 장과였다. 겨우살이 화아분화는 초기 둥근 돔형의 화아정단이 형성되고 엽원기가 1, 2매 차례로 분화한 다음 심장형으로 발달하며 악편이 발생하였는데, 중앙부에서 먼저 진행되었고 이어 양측 면에 2개를 형성하였다. 잎은 이면의 표피 2-3층 아래에 기공과 공변세포가 관찰되었고, 겨우살이는 기주목의 흡착부에서 기주조직의 코르크층을 통과하여 목질부에 뿌리를 내리고 여러 갈래로 분지하여 생장하는 것을 확인하였다.