• 제목/요약/키워드: critical making

검색결과 952건 처리시간 0.024초

Critical Success Factors for Implementation of e-Business in the Public Sector : A Case Study of the Korean ‘Onbid’ Asset-Management System

  • Park, Sang-Hyeok;Kim, Seok-Kyu
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.227-242
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the critical factors for the successful implementation of e-business in the public sector. The paper reports on a case study of the 'Onbid' asset-management system developed by the Korean Asset Management Corporation (KAMCO). 'Onbid' system is an e-marketplace for trading in public assets, including the disposition by public sale of real estate. Through this case study, the paper: (i) explores the changes in organizational culture that are required for successful e-transformation in organizations of public sectors; and (ii) identifies the critical success factors for the implementation of e-business in the public sector.

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인터넷쇼핑몰 성공요인에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Critical Success Factors in Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 김치호;엄광열
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.3-18
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of critical success and to analyze the main factors which are affecting the successful implementation of Internet shopping mall. The major findings of empirical analysis are as follows : 1) The degree of searching easuness in the internet shopping mall is statistical significance. 2) The degree of customer response is the important success factor. 3) The speed of connection exert a beneficial influence upon the performance of shopping mall. 4) The standard of security system is be in direct proportion to the performance of shopping mall The result of this study will be useful for the chief executive officers to make more rational decision making for e-Business strategies is related to the Internet shopping mall. The paper also strives to provoke debate in this area with to encouraging further research on the topic.

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APPLICATION OF AHP IN IDENTIFYING CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTIVITY FACTORS

  • Ishwar Adhikari;Soo-Yong Kim;Young Dai Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 2005
  • Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is a potential decision making method in management that can be used in project management as well. Lack of productivity is perhaps the number one problem confronting in the construction industry. There are numerous factors which affect the productivity of a construction project, so it is necessary to find out the critical factors giving birth to productivity. In this paper, construction productivity is taken as example for the demonstration of the AHP application to find out the critical productivity factor in which the Level 1 is taken as selection of critical productivity factor, Level 2 as construction parties and Level 3 as productivity factors group. The outcome of this study is beneficial to the entire constructional professionals for applying the AHP.

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보건의료 경제성 평가 방법론 고찰 -연구 설계와 비용 추정을 중심으로- (Critical Review of health care economic evaluation methodology : With a special reference to study design and cost estimation)

  • 이건세;;이상일;구혜원
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.58-77
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    • 2004
  • Cost containment has become high political issues since financial crisis of the Korean Health Insurance fund in 2000. Korean Government has developed and implemented several measures to reduce the pharmaceutical expenditures. Pharmaceutical economic evaluation can be a tool in decision to allocate scare resource efficiently. In order to increase the quality of economic evaluation for pharmaceuticals, the Korean Health Insurance Review Agency(HIRA) is considering the development of a guideline for economic evaluation. It mandates that pharmaceutical companies could submit the result of an economic evaluation when demanding reimbursement of new pharmaceutical drugs. The purpose of this study is to provide a critical review of the economic evaluations of health care technologies published in the Korean context whether they have been performed according to current guidelines and therefore whether their results are directly useful for decision making. We found there exist important problems and deviation from, good practice' both in the general features of the studies, like the study design and perspective, and in terms of cost measurement and valuation. There are needs to develop clear guidelines and to educate and train researchers in performing economic evaluations.

CER 가격 불확실성을 고려한 A/R CDM 사업의 실물옵션 분석: 포스코 A/R CDM 사업 분석 (Real Option Analysis on Posco A/R CDM Project under CER Price Uncertainty)

  • 홍원경;박호정
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.459-487
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    • 2011
  • 포스트 교토체제에서는 A/R CDM 등 산림 분야의 중요성이 증대할 것으로 전망된다. A/R CDM에 대한 정확한 경제성 평가는 투자의사결정에 유용한 정보를 제공하여 투자 활성화로 이어질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 전통적 경제성 평가 방법이 간과한 의사결정자의 의사결정권의 가치 내지 기다림의 가치를 반영한 실물옵션 방법에 의해 모형을 구축하고 실제 A/R CDM 사례를 적용하여 실증분석을 하였다. 그 결과 적용 사례의 경우 최적투자분기점이 추정된 l-CER의 가격보다 낮게 나타남으로써 적절한 투자의사결정이 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 할인율의 수준과 적용 범위에 따라 최적투자분기점과 투자의사결정이 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

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생의 말기치료 결정과 사전의사결정에 대한 간호사의 태도조사 (Korean Nurses' Attitude towards Advance Directives and End of Life Decision Making)

  • 김미영;김금순
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to carry out research on nurses regarding end of life decision and advance directives (ADs) and their attitude, experience and confidence towards them in order to define the role of nurses. Methods: In this research, questionnaire was distributed and data were collected and analyzed after receiving a written consent from 332 nurses. The survey was conducted from the $14^{th}$ to $30^{th}$ of September, 2009. The instrument used for conducting the study was revised version of KAESAD (The Knowledge, Attitudinal, Experiential Survey on Advance Directives). Results: We have come to a conclusion that nurses have positive attitude towards ADs. However, they hardly had any experience regarding them which leads to low confidence in assisting preparing ADs. Also, attitude towards ADs had no correlation with experience and confidence. Conclusion: In order to bring about the confidence level from positive attitude that nurses have, there needs to be a systematic change in nursing education. For that, it requires an education system that emphasizes the role of nurses which incorporates Korean culture and characteristics regarding death issue.

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모바일 기기 구매 의사결정에 관한 멘탈 모델의 추출 (Eliciting Mental Models for Mobile Device Purchase Decision Making)

  • 황신웅;윤용식;손영우
    • 감성과학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 소비자가 모바일 기기를 구매함에 있어서 어떤 멘탈 모델을 가지고 있는지를 파악하는데 중점을 두고 멘탈 모델의 추출과 분석을 시도하였다. 본 연구는 모바일 기기 구매 의사결정 과정에서 IT 친숙도에 따라 서로 다른 멘탈 모델을 가지고 있을 것이라는 가설을 가지고 크게 두 부분으로 나누어 연구를 진행하여 인지 과제 분석 방법의 하나인 Critical Decision Method를 이용하여 멘탈 모델을 이루는 27가지 구성요소들을 추출하였고, 이렇게 추출된 구성요소들을 바탕으로 IT 친숙도에 따라 소비자의 멘탈 모델을 두 그룹으로 구분하여 Pathfinder 알고리즘과Social Network Analysis를 이용하여 각각의 멘탈 모델을 분석하고 있다. 분석결과 IT 친숙도가 높은 그룹은 멘탈 모델을 구성하는 요소들이 각각의 독자적 특성에 따라 구매 의사결정 과정에서 비교적 조직적이고 분명하게 구분된 역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타난 반면, IT 친숙도가 낮은 그룹은 멘탈 모델 구성 요소들 간의 관계나 역할이 불분명하고 혼재된 경향을 보였으며 구매 의사결정 과정에서 외부 의견이나 사회적 통념을 중시하는 것으로 나타났다.

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메이커 문화를 둘러싼 담론적 지형 메이커 운동(maker movement)에 대한 비판적 담론 분석 (The Discursive Topography in Maker Culture A Critical Discourse Analysis of 'Maker Movement')

  • 최혁규
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제82권
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    • pp.73-103
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 메이커 운동과 관련된 단행본, 정책 보고서, 기사 및 칼럼 등을 비판적 담론 분석의 관점에서 살펴보며 메이커 문화를 둘러싼 담론적 지형과 사회적 실천을 분석한다. 정부 주도의 메이커 운동은 제작 문화를 경제 위기를 극복할 수 있는 '창조 경제'의 원동력으로 의미화하고, 디지털 제조업의 창업을 정책적으로 진흥하고 있다. 서울시의 경우, 정부 주도의 경제주의적 메이커 운동을 비판하면서, 기술을 통해 사회 문제를 해결하고자 하는 '디지털 사회 혁신'으로 메이커 운동을 제도화한다. 문화 예술계에서는 메이커를 장인 노동이나 손노동과 같은 '창조적 장인'으로 간주한다. 또한 지배적인 기술 구조에 대한 대항으로서 '비판적 제작 활동'을 구축하고자 하는 저항의 움직임도 있다. 하지만 지배적 담론이 현실적인 차원에 미치는 권력 효과와, 대항적 담론 투쟁으로 인한 지배 구조의 균열을 섣불리 확신할 수 없다. 현재 진행 중인 메이커 운동은 지배적인 권력 구조와 접합되어 제작 문화를 사회적 경제적 가치로 이끌어 내고자 하는 담론 전략과, 이에 대한 문화적 기술 정치적 가능성을 중시하는 대안적인, 혹은 대항적인 의미화 실천이 경합하는 갈등과 투쟁의 장이다.

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A Study on the AoA Based Defense Decision Making

  • Lee, Kyoung Haeng;Kwon, Yong Soo
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • This work describes a study on the Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) based defense decision making. Future battle-space is transformed into a System of Systems (SoS) concept which is accomplished missions and their functions through network based battle management systems under forming their grids of various sensors and shooters in a single theater. The acquisition process is, therefore, changing over from single system requirements to capabilities based acquisition of SoS. AoA help to justify the need for starting, stopping, or continuing an acquisition program. AoA identify potentially viable solutions and provide comparative cost, effectiveness, and risk assessments of each solution to a baseline. The decision making must consider not only cost-effectiveness, risk, and military worth, but also domestic policy, foreign policy, technological maturity of the solution, the environment, the budget, treaties, and a host of additional factors. In this point of view, this paper analyzes AoA template which are critical elements of the defense decision making. From results of this analysis of AoA template for Korean acquisition environment are presented.

Reliable monitoring of embankment dams with optimal selection of geotechnical instruments

  • Masoumi, Isa;Ahangari, Kaveh;Noorzad, Ali
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.85-105
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    • 2017
  • Monitoring is the most important part of the construction and operation of the embankment dams. Applied instruments in these dams should be determined based on dam requirements and specifications. Instruments selection considered as one of the most important steps of monitoring plan. Competent instruments selection for dams is very important, as inappropriate selection causes irreparable loss in critical condition. Lack of a systematic method for determining instruments has been considered as a problem for creating an efficient selection. Nowadays, decision making methods have been used widely in different sciences for optimal determination and selection. In this study, the Multi-Attribute Decision Making is applied by considering 9 criteria and categorisation of 8 groups of geotechnical instruments. Therefore, the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Multi-Criteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution methods are employed in order to determine the attributes' importance weights and to prioritise of instruments for embankment dams, respectively. This framework was applied for a rock fill with clay core dam. The results indicated that group decision making optimizes the selection and prioritisation of monitoring instruments for embankment dams, and selected instruments are reliable based on the dam specifications.