• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.91-104
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• 2008

This study developed the WSM (weighted scenario method)-AHP method that can optimize the weighting value for multi-criteria to make GIS grid-based potential surface. The potential surface has been used to simulate urban expansion using distributed cellular automata model and to generate land-use planning as basic data. This study formulated the WSM-AHP method in mathematically and applied to test region, Suwon city, which located on south area from Seoul. WSM-AHP method generates potential map for each pair of weighting value for all criteria, which one criterion is weighted with high weighting value and the others use low weighting value, considering that the summation for all criteria weighting values should be "1". The potential change rate to the step of weighted scenario for weighting value of criteria is standardized like AHP intensity matrix in this study. From the standard potential change rate, WSM-AHP intensity matrix is completed, and then the optimal weighting value is calculated from the maximum eigenvector of the WSM-AHP matrix, according to the new WSM-AHP method developed in this study. The applied results of new method showed that the optimal weighting value from WSM-AHP is more resonable than the general AHP specialists' evaluation for weighting value. The another new finding of this study is to suggest the deterministic approach to optimize the weighting value for the distributed CA model, which is used to find new city area and to generate rational land-use planning.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.123-146
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• 2005

이 연구에서는 문서 자동분류에서 분류자질 선정과 가중치 할당을 위해서 일관된 전략을 채택하여 kNN 분류기의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하였다. 문서 자동 분류에서 분류자질 선정 방식과 자질 가중치 할당 방식은 자동분류 알고리즘과 함께 분류성능을 좌우하는 중요한 요소이다. 기존 연구에서는 이 두 방식을 결정할 때 상반된 전략을 사용해왔다. 이 연구에서는 색인파일 저장공간과 실행시간에 따른 분류성능을 기준으로 분류자질 선정 결과를 평가해서 기존 연구와 다른 결과를 얻었다. 상호정보량과 같은 저빈도 자질 선호 기준이나 심지어는 역문헌빈도를 이용해서 분류 자질을 선정하는 것이 kNN 분류기의 분류 효과와 효율 면에서 바람직한 것으로 나타났다. 자질 선정기준으로 저빈도 자질 선호 척도를 자질 선정 및 자질 가중치 할당에 일관되게 이용한 결과 분류성능의 저하 없이 kNN 분류기의 처리 속도를 약 3배에서 5배정도 향상시킬 수 있었다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2018

본 연구는 시특법에 따른 비탈면 상태평가에 활용되는 절리암면비탈면의 가중치에 대한 수정안을 제안했다. 일반적으로 평가 항목수정 및 각 항목별 가중치 부여와 항목별 평가 기준에 대한 연구는 Delphi 방법 및 AHP 방법 등 전문가의 경험에 의존하는 의사결정기법으로 결정되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 보다 합리적인 결과를 얻기 위하여 기존의 주관적인 방법뿐만 아니라 비탈면의 점검 및 진단 데이터를 활용한 통계적 기법을 함께 활용하여 객관적인 가중치를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 절리암반 비탈면의 점검 데이터를 활용하여 엔트로피의 개념을 적용한 객관적인 가중치를 산정하고, AHP 기법에 의한 주관적 가중치는 전문가의 의견을 토대로 산정하였다. 그리고 두 가지를 결합하여 수정가중치가 제안하였으며, 그 결과, 도출된 절리암반 비탈면의 수정 가중치는 인위적 요인과 손상상태 항목들이 높은 가중치를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 수정된 평가 기준을 향후 비탈면 세부지침 개정 등에 반영되면 보다 합리적인 절리암반 비탈면의 상태안정성 파악이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2004

This study aims to develop a potential evaluation method for urban spatial expansion using remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS). A multi-criteria evaluation method with several criteria and their weighting values was introduced to evaluate the score and quantification of the potential surface around the existing cities. The six criteria with one geographic factor, slope, and five accessibility factors, time distance from center of the city, national road, interchange of expressway, a big city, and station, were defined for the potential. RS techniques were applied for classification of the actual urban expansion maps between two periods, and GIS functions were used for score of accessibility criteria with a distance decay function from geographic, road and several point maps, which was developed in this study. The new methodology was applied to a test area, Suwon, between 1986 and 1996. In order to optimize the six weighting values, this study made new findings to search the optimal combination of the weighting values from new methodology, weighted scenario method for intensity order (WSM), combined with intensity order and AHP method, including a trial and error method for sensitivity analysis to make the intensity order. The optimal combination of the weighting values by the new method generated the optimal potential surface, considering spatial trend of urban expansion in the test area.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2020

본 연구는 '시뮬레이션 정부연습'(가칭)에서 연습 실시자의 조치사항을 평가하기 위한 척도에 관한 연구이다. 평가척도의 지표와 지표별 가중치는 조치사항으로 입력한 기관별 data를 평가하는 기준이 된다. 이것은 평가의 객관성과 일관성을 유지하여 관찰평가관의 주관적인 평가를 보완하게 된다. 그래서 평가지표는 정부연습 평가 목적, 시뮬레이션 환경에서의 측정 가능성, 객관성, 지표간의 중복성과 인과성, 평가결과를 적용하는 등급 등을 검토하여 선정하고, 각 지표는 상대적 중요도가 설정돼야 한다. 본 연구에서는 적시성·정확성·적절성의 3개 주요 지표와 주요 지표별로 각 3개의 등급 지표를 설정하고 지표별 개념을 구분하였다. 지표의 가중치는 지표의 계층구조를 고려하여 AHP 분석으로 산정하였다. 향후 연구서의 평가척도가 '시뮬레이션 정부연습'에 적용되면 정량적인 평가를 통하여 조치 평가의 일관성과 객관성을 확보할 수 있을 것이고 과학적인 기법에 의한 사후검토(AAR)가 가능할 것이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.35-57
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• 2014

Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) algorithms play an important role in ensuring quality of service in an integrated HetNets (Heterogeneous Networks). The primary objective of this paper is to develop a multi-criteria vertical handoff decision algorithm (VHDA) for best access network selection in an integrated Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)/Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)/Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system. The proposed design consists of two parts, the first part is the evaluation of an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to decide the relative weights of handoff decision criteria and the second part computes the final score of the weights to rank network alternatives using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). SAW ranks the network alternatives in a faster and simpler manner than AHP. The AHP-SAW mathematical model has been designed, evaluated and simulated for streaming video type of traffic. For other traffic type, such as conversational, background and interactive, only simulation results have been discussed and presented in brief. Simulation results reveal that the hierarchical modelling and computing provides optimum solution for access network selection in an integrated environment as obtained results prove to be an acceptable solution to what could be expected in real life scenarios.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.1210-1216
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• 2003

Topology optimization is applied to determine the layout of a structural component with a specified frequency by minimizing the difference between the specified structural frequency and a given frequency. The homogenization design method is employed and the topology design problem is solved by the optimality criteria method. The value of a weighting factor in the optimality criteria plays an important role in this topology design problem. The modified optimality criteria method approximated by using the binomial expansion is suggested to determine the suitable value of the weighting factor, which makes convergence stable. If a given frequency is set as an excited frequency, it is possible to avoid resonance by moving away the specified structural frequency from the given frequency. The results of several test problems are compared with previous works and show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.363-372
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• 2000

For any particular development project or environmental regulations, decision-making criteria is required and conflicts among criteria should be resolved. It is necessary to investigate criteria that government agencies employ in making decisions that influence the environment. The evaluation of alternative development proposals and regulatory measures involves much more than environmental issues. Economic, technical, and social factors should be considered along with environmental impacts when making evaluations. Evaluation should be based on values of all individuals who may be affected by public or private decisions. There are many evaluation methods for determining how individuals and groups value alternative public actions. Numerous weighting-scaling methodologies can be used in such evaluations. These methodologies represent adaptations of multiple-criteria or multiple-attribute decision-making techniques. Environmental risk assessment which accounts for uncertainties in choosing among alternative policies and projects is increasingly used.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2002

This study aims to develop a potential centrality evaluation model (PCEM) which can evaluate the potential centrality of villages within the catchment boundaries. PCEM is a tool for evaluation of villages\` centralities by the potential centrality index (PCI) developed in this study. For quantification of PCI, total 31 evaluation criteria on the accessibility to other villages and the natural and human environment of the village were introduced. The weighting values of criteria were calculated from the step wise pair-comparision results of 14 specialists in academic fields on rural planning using by AHP (Analytic Hierachy Process) of MCE (multi-criteria evaluation) method. In the results, the weighting values of the spatial accessibility, the natural environments and the human environments were 448, 338 and 214, respectively, among total value being 1,000.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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• pp.131-134
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• 1996

Application of machine learning to scheduling problems has focused on improving system performance based on opportunistic selection among multitudes of simple rules. This study proposes a new method of learning scheduling rules, which first establishes qualitatively meaningful criteria and quantitatively optimizes the use of them, a similar way as human scheduler accumulate their expertise. The weighting of these criteria is trained in response to the system states through simulation. To mimic human quantitative feelings, distributed fuzzy sets are used for assessing the system state. The proposed method was applied to job dispatching in a simulated FMS environment. The job-dispatching criteria used were the length of the processing time of a job and the situation of the next workstation. The results show that the proposed method can develop efficient and robust scheduling strategies, which can also provide understandable and usable know-hows to the human scheduler.