• 제목/요약/키워드: criteria of stability

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열차주행에 따른 강박스 철도교의 동적응답특성 (Dynamic Responses Characteristics of Steel Box Railway Bridges Subjected to Train Loading)

  • 박선준;강성후;조은평
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1306-1314
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    • 2009
  • By rising the interests of the railroad, It has been required the research about railroad structure. And since 2000, the study about railway bridges caused by steel box railway bridges has been only 0.2 %. So I was hard to find out about steel box railway bridges. In this study, I evaluate and analyze 4 types(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa, Freight) of dynamic caused by train loading, natural frequency and damping ratio, verticality deflection and verticality acceleration, end slope deflection, impact factor for dynamic characteristics analysis. natural frequency was measured 2.45 Hz~3.34 Hz and damping ratio revealed for 1.26~2.84 %. Maximum verticality deflection(4.86 mm) was sufficiently satisfied the design criteria(30.1 mm), but in the case of verticality acceleration's respond, design criteria BRDM(bridge design manual) & CTRL presentation derive rail limit value 0.35 g be more than value 6 time recorded, maximum was measured 0.49 g in 3 kinds of train(KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa), except for Freight. Survey impact factor of Experiment bridge was 0.20 which is measured when the KTX(15:04) was driving. impact factor is enough contended with design criteria 0.29 which is presented in domestic railway design criteria and thoroughly guarantee the dynamic stability.

정수 중 바지선의 예인안정성에 관한 수치 시뮬레이션 (Numerical Simulation of Towing Stability of Barges in Calm Water)

  • 남보우;박지용;홍사영;성홍근;김종욱
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the results of a numerical study on the towing stability of barges. Towing simulations were carried out by using two different numerical models (MMG model and cross-flow model). Stability criteria are also suggested based on the analysis of the linearized governing equations for towed vessel motion. In order to validate the present numerical models, the experimental data of Yasukawa et al. (2006) were used. Simulations were conducted for single and double barges under constant towing speed and direction conditions. The time histories of the heading angle, yaw rate, and towline tension were compared between the numerical results and experiments. The effects of the towline length on the slewing frequency and maximum heading angle were also observed. In addition, a series of numerical simulations using variable hydrodynamic coefficients were performed to investigate the effects of the hydrodynamic forces on the towing stability.

경사진 등온 평판위 의 자연대류 유동 에서의 와류 불안정성 과 열전달 상관관계 (Vortex Instability and Heat Transfer Correlations in the Natural Convection Flow over Inclined Isothermal flat Plates)

  • 최창균;유정열;이형인
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1984
  • The critical conditions marking the onset of thermally induced vortices over an inclined iso-thermal plate are investigated using the linear stability theory. The stability equations are simplified by estimating the orders of magnitude of respective terms. The analysis is carried out under the assumption that for the system of large Prandtl numbers temperature disturbances are initiated within the conventional thermal boundary layer of the basic flow. The stability criteria obtained from the present results agree well with those of the existing quasi-parallel flow models. In addition it is found that the critical conditions generate the heat transfer correlation in good agreement with experiments. Therefore, it is suggested that the validity of existing theoretical models will be reexamined.

군장신항만의 항주파로 인한 계류안정성해석 (Mooring Analysis due to Ship Wave at Gunzang New Port)

  • 김재수;공병승;홍남식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2008
  • This study performed a numerical simulation to predict the development of ship waves and their propagation in the shallow water region of Gunzang New Port and to examine the stability of taut line mooring at the sea wall using the design criteria. In order to predict the propagation of ship waves based on the speeds of various ships under complicated and shallow water depths, a computer model was constructed based on the Boussinesque equation with a fixed coordinate system. Additionally, an investigation if the stability was made by applying MOSES under the environmental loadings estimated by OCIMF.

The Nonlinear Stability of Density Fronts in the Ocean

  • Yang Li;Moon, Sung-Euii;Ryu, Chan-Su;Kim, Baek-Jo
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1999
  • Density and temeprature fronts are common features of the ocean. However, frontal dynamics are not quasi-geostrophic because the isopycnal deflections associated with fronts are large compared with the scale height of the hydrostatic geopotential. The frontal geostrophic model, developed by Cushman-Roisin et al.(1992) is generally used fro describing the dynamics of surface-density ocean fronts, whereas the two-layer frontal geostrophic model is used for fronts on a sloping continental shelf. This paper investigates the baroclinic nonlinear stability of surface-density ocean fronts and fronts on a sloping continental shelf using the two-layer frontal geostrophic model mentioned above. Nonlinear stability criteria for the two kinds of fronts are obtained using Arnol'd's (1965; 1969) variational principle and a prior estimate method. This is the first time a nonlinear stability criterion for surface ocean fronts has been established, furthermore, the results obtained for fronts on a sloping bottom are superior to any previous ones.

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돌극형 동기 발전기의 무효전력 공급 한계 해석 및 우선공급계통에의 적용 (Analysis of Reactive Power Capability for Salient Synchronous Generators, and its Application to Primary Restorative Systems)

  • 이흥재;박성민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2007
  • Power system restoration following a massive blackout starts with re-energizing primary restorative transmission systems at first. The comparison of the TLCC(transmission line charging capacity) and the RPC(reactive power capability) of related black-start generator should be considered in this stage because overvoltage can be caused by self-excitation at the generator when the RPC is smaller than the TLCC. The RPC can be decided by two criteria. One is stator end core heating, and the other is steady state stability. RPC in steady state stability area has been found based on a synchronous reactance Xd. This paper presents RPC limit of salient pole machine which is different from that of non-salient pole machine in steady state stability area and shows derivation process about that.

비행제어법칙 설계 및 해석 절차에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control Law Design and Analysis Process)

  • 황병문;조인제;김종섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.913-919
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    • 2005
  • An advanced method of Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) is utilized for improving the aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. The flight control system utilizes RSS criteria in both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. Standard CLDA (Control Law Design and Analysis) process is provided that reduce the development period of the flight control system. In addition, if this process is employed in developing flight control laws, it reduces the trial and error development and verification of control laws. This paper details the design process of developing a flight control law for the RSS aircraft, utilizing military specifications, linear and nonlinea, analysis using XMATH and ATLAS(Aircraft, Tim Linear and Simulation), handling quality tests using the HQS (Handling Quality Simulator), and real flight test results to verify aircraft dynamic flight responses.

PRACTICAL ${\phi}_0$-STABILITY FOR IMPULSIVE DYNAMIC SYSTEMS WITH TIME SCALES AND INITIAL TIME DIFFERENCE

  • Chen, Weisong;Han, Zhenlai;Sun, Shurong;Li, Tongxing
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권3_4호
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    • pp.891-900
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the impulsive dynamic systems on time scales with initial time difference. By employing cone-valued Lyapunov functions, some comparison theorems and several practical ${\phi}_0$-stability criteria for impulsive system on time scales with initial time difference are obtained.

Modified algorithmic LMI design with applications in aerospace vehicles

  • Chen, Tim;Gu, Anzaldi;Hsieh, Chiayen;Xu, Giustolisi;Wang, Cheng;Chen, C.Y.J.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2021
  • A modified fuzzy mechanical control of large-scale multiple time delayed dynamic systems in states is considered in this paper. To do this, at the first level, a two-step strategy is proposed to divide a large system into several interconnected subsystems. As a modified fuzzy control command, the next was received as feedback theory based on the energetic function and the LMI optimal stability criteria which allow researchers to solve this problem and have the whole system in asymptotically stability. Modeling the Fisher equation and the temperature gauge for high-speed aircraft and spacecraft shows that the calculation method is efficient.

동압 베어링의 비례 및 미분 제어 (Proportional and Derivative Control of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents the stability characteristics of a rotor-bearing system supported by actively controlled hydrodynamic journal bearing. The proportional and derivative controls including coupled motion are adopted for the control algorithm to control the hydrodynamic journal bearing with a circumferentially groove. Also, the cavitation algorithm implementing the Jakobsson-Floberg-Olsson boundary condition is adopted to predict cavitation regions in the fluid film more accurately than a conventional analysis which uses the Reynolds condition. The stability characteristics of a rotor-bearing system supported by actively controlled hydrodynamic journal bearing are investigated for various control gains with the Routh-Hurwitz criteria using the linear dynamic coefficients which are obtained from the perturbation method. It is found that the speed at onset of the instability is increased for both proportional and derivative control of the bearing. It is also found that the proportional and derivative control of the coupled motion is more effective than that of the uncoupled motion.