• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2006

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of Cognitive Factors (CF) on the Creative Abilities (CAs) in design. We set up a model of Cognitive Design Process (CDP), which consists of four domains: Concepts, Experience, Five Senses (FS), and Thinking Modes (TM). Here, experience is first perceived by the five senses, and then recognized by intelligence. We regard design as a transforming process from concept to experience. For this study, two major Sensory Modalities (Visual and Kinesthetic), four Thinking Modes (Brain Dominance Profile), and four Creative Abilities (Fluency, Flexibility, Originality, and Elaboration) were reviewed. We hypothesized that idea generation is influenced by different Sensory Modalities (Visual Sense vs. Kinesthetic Sense) and Thinking Modes, and that these have a close relationship with the attributes of CAs. Firstly, we have examined the cognitive thinking model in design. Then, we adapted the Test of Creative Abilities of Design Thinking (TCADT) for measuring CAs. We surveyed the CAs under CF in particular. Finally, we have investigated the influences of the different Sensory Modalities (Visual Sense vs. Kinesthetic Sense) on CAs. It was found that a close relationship between Brain Dominance and CAs, and Sensory Modalities (SM) have different influence on these creative abilities. As a result, a tool for the Test of CAs and a framework for creative idea generation with the effective CF will be presented. These provide the basis for a new approach to creative idea generation in Experience Design.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.42-46
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• 2014

This study suggests a teaching-learning method to improve creative design abilities of students majoring in design. By suggesting a creative design-inducing (CDI) teaching-learning method process and a creative design-inducing (CDI) teaching-learning method, this study aims to expand creative thinking among students with the aim of producing produce creative output as well as improving the effectiveness of design teaching. It also presents a case of the teaching-learning method in a design-related department, the process of teaching where the new method is applied is also examined. The teaching method this study suggests has the following merits: First, it allows the teacher to use various tools depending on the creative thinking abilities of individuals. By providing students with custom-made teaching, the method motivates and focuses students during the lesson. Second, it is easier for students to generate creative ideas than with other teaching methods.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.290-304
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• 2008

이 연구의 목적은 고등학생들의 태양계 상대적인 크기를 쉽게 이해하고 창의적인 사고 능력을 키우기 위한 교육 프로그램 개발이다. 프로그램은 태양계의 상대적 크기 영역에서 4개 주제와 8차시 분량으로 개발되었다. 개발된 프로그램은 구미시에 소재한 G 고등학교 10학년 155명에게 투입하였다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면, 개발된 프로그램 학습을 통해 학생들이 태양계 행성들의 상대적인 크기를 쉽게 이해할 수 있었고, 발산적 사고로부터 수렴적 사고로 이어지는 창의적 사고력을 향상 시켰다. 개발된 프로그램의 주제별 활동을 통하여 학생들에게 창의적 사고 능력의 배양과 태양계내의 행성간 거리와 크기에 대해 쉽게 학습시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.5-24
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• 2012

본 연구는 자연 속에서 자연물을 가지고 손끝놀이를 활용한 자연친화적 손끝놀이프로그램이 유아의 소근육 운동기능 발달과 창의적 사고력에 미치는 효과는 어떠한가를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 B시에 위치한 H어린이집 만5세 유아 14명과 P어린이집 만5세 유아 14명을 대상으로 유아의 소근육 운동기능 발달을 측정하기 위해 강병동(2002)이 연구한 '소근육 운동기능 발달 평가도구'와 창의적 사고력 발달을 측정하기 위한 토랜스의 창의력 검사 중 도형검사를 김영채(2004)가 표준화시킨 한국판 창의성 도형검사를 사용하였다. 그에 따른 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자연친화적 손끝놀이 프로그램이 유아의 전체 소근육 운동기능 발달과 정확성, 신속성, 안정성의 3가지 하위요소의 발달에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 자연친화적 손끝놀이프로그램이 유아의 전체 창의적 사고력 및 창의적 사고력 하위요소 중 '유창성', '성급한 종결에 대한 저항'에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 자연친화적 손끝놀이 프로그램이 유아의 소근육 운동기능 발달과 창의적 사고력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.77-116
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• 1997

The paper-and-pencil multiplce choise test has been widely used to identify gifted and talented student in Korea. Such test have several drawbacks; such~a s not being able to assess creative problem solving abilities and high level thinking abilities which are important characteristics of gifted students. The Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) developed a performance assessment which challenged traditional methods of identification. The 5-day summer camp was held to select gifted students for the Korean Minjok Leadership Academy. 211 students were evaluated in the aspects of creative problem solving abilities, high level thinking abilities, task commitments, and cooperativeness with various performance tasks, such as essay tests, conversations, oral examinations, computer simulations, puzzles, experiments, group discussions, debates, research reports, and games. As a result, it was found that there were several limitations of the performance assessment in terms of low reliability, requiring high costs and many professionals, and taking long times and large spaces. Expanding and continuing research should follow in order for a performance assessment to use widely as an identification methods because it assesses 'true' abilities of each individual student. follow in order for a performance assessment to use widely as an identification methods because it assesses 'true' abilities of each individual student.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.109-125
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 지리과에서의 고급사고력 신장을 위한 교수-학습 모형 개발을 개발하고 현장에 적용해 보는 것이다. 논문의 목적을 달성하기 위해 고급사고력 신장과 관련된 문헌을 검토하고 고급사고력신장에 있어서 역할놀이의 교육적 의의와 활용에 대해 논의하였다. 고급사고력은 새로운 상황에 직면했을 때 독창적으로 문제를 해결하려고 하는 정신작용으로, 본고에서는 고급사고력을 문제해결과 의사결정능력, 창의적 사고, 비판적 사고, 메타인지로 구분하였다. 다양한 교수-학습 모형의 적용을 통하여 학생들은 창의적 사고, 비판적 사고, 문제해결과 의사결정능력, 메타인지 등 고급사고력을 신장시킬 수 있다. 본고에서는 고급사고력 신장을 위한 교수-학습 모형 중 하나로 역할놀이를 10학년 사회교과서 중 환경관련 단원 (IV. 환경문제와 지역문제)을 사례로 개발하였다. 개발한 역할놀이 교수-학습 모형을 서울시내 고등학교 1학년 학생을 대상으로 현장에 적용하였다. 역할놀이에 참여한 학생들은 주어진 지리적 문제 상황에 맞는 역할극을 실연해 보고 관찰한 것을 바탕으로 서로의 예측 결과를 공유하고 토론하고 일반화함으로써 문제해결과 의사결정, 창의적 사고, 비판적 사고, 메타인지 등 고급사고력을 신장시킬 수 있고 가치관, 태도 등 기능적$\cdot$정의적 영역도 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2007

The primary purpose of this study was to evolve integrated design process for Experiential Design which is based on the former study, 'The Influence of Cognitive Factors on the Creative Abilities in Design'. Experience is a transformation factor to all of the design processes, which has three phase of problem solving; Input, Process, and Output. We regard Experiential Design is a transforming process from concept to experience, and set up a mode) of Holistic Design Process (HDP), which consists of four domains: Four Causes, Thinking Modes, Sensory Modalities, and Creative Abilities. Revolving Sensory Modalities (SM), Creative Abilities (CA), and Thinking Modes (TM) around Product Design Specification (PDS) through a design process, Design Concepts ripen and mature into Externalization. Each component of Experiential Design (TM, SM, and CA) turns around the PDS. Here, experience is first perceived by the five senses. Then, the knowledge is formed, and the CA works for a problem solving. And TM controls all of these procedures. We regard these are a phenomenon of Experiential Design. The HDP can be helpful to develop valuable solutions and create a good experience.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2018

This paper explores the educational method of using films as a means to cultivate critical thinking abilities for engineering students. It provides a practical educational model that elaborates on how films could be used as case studies to draw relevant questions, and in the process of answering them, develop students' ability to think critically. The educational model proposes a learning method of enhancing critical thinking abilities through debates and essay writing on issues raised in films. Furthermore, the paper entails concrete learning objectives on critical thinking education, and standards to evaluate levels of enhancement. Through raising the critical thinking abilities of engineering students, this paper will contribute to the utilization of creative ideas in the process of engineering research. Furthermore, the concept of utilizing films as a model for education used in this study could be adapted for fields other than that of engineering.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.265-275
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to develop forensic science program for the improvement of scientific creative problem-solving abilities in gifted elementary-school students. A program that consists of six sessions (18 hours) is developed in accordance with the CPS model, which has been already proven effective for the improvement of creative problem-solving abilities. This program was applied to sixth-grade 18 gifted students in an elementary school in Gyeonggi province. Examinations of scientific creative problem-solving abilities were performed before and after applying the program in order to determine its effect on gifted elementary students. A qualitative analysis of students' activity sheets, peer assessment and teacher's class journal was made in order to examine the process of improvement of students' scientific creative problem-solving abilities. The results of this study are as follows: First, forensic science program to enhance the scientific creative problem-solving abilities of gifted students was developed. Second, forensic science program is significantly effective in the improvement of scientific creative problem-solving abilities of gifted children of elementary school (p<.05). Third, in early stage of the class, a student, who showed the highest range of change in pre and post tests, revealed the trend of responding in a short answer type. In the late stage of the class, he revealed the capability of producing various creative ideas promptly. On the other hand, students belonging to the upper group of both pre and post test revealed the improvement of divergent thinking skills such as fluency, flexibility, and originality. Fourth, after class, the students responded that the forensic science program developed in this study intrigued the interests and curiosities, and helped them break away from fixed ideas.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.223-233
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• 2021

본 연구는 디자인씽킹을 활용한 수업에서의 창의적 문제해결 경험을 살펴보기 위해 서울의 A대학에서 2018년 2학기 정규수업으로 개설된 공학제품 설계 수업에 등록한 1학년 학생 37명(남 27명, 여 10명)을 대상으로 실시되었다. 본 연구에서 창의적 문제해결력은 창의적 성향과 문제해결력으로 나누어 살펴보았으며, Hotelling's T-square test와 t-test를 통해 사전-사후의 창의적 문제해결력 차이를 살펴본 결과, 창의적 성향 중 인내와 열정, 유머, 호기심, 진취적 성향이, 문제해결력 중 문제해결 행동이 유의미하게 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 이어, 성찰일지를 통해 창의적 문제해결의 과정을 살펴본 결과, 디자인씽킹의 공감하기와 프로토타입 및 테스트 단계에서는 문제해결을 위한 활동이 보다 많이 나타나고, 정의하기/발상하기와 아이디어 내기 단계에서는 창의적 활동이 보다 많이 나타나는 것을 확인해 볼 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 디자인씽킹을 통해 창의적 문제해결력이 항상될 수 있음을 나타내주며, 효과적인 디자인씽킹 활용 수업을 위한 교수적 지원이 뒷받침되어야 함을 시사해 준다.