• 제목/요약/키워드: crankshaft

검색결과 188건 처리시간 0.031초

Electrical Impedance Change due to Contamination at the Contact Interface of Connectors for Automobile Crank Shaft Position Sensor

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Sung, In-Ha;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2004
  • Numerous connectors are used in automobiles for transmission of electrical signals across various electro-mechanical components. The connectors must operate with high reliability in order to minimize failures due to signal degradation. In this work, the effects of contamination at the contact interface of connectors used fur automobile crankshaft position sensor on the impedance change were investigated. An experimental set-up was built to simulate the electrical signal transmitted from the sensor to the engine control unit through a connector. Output from the connector was investigated using connectors contaminated with engine block residues and water droplets. It was found that slight contamination of the connectors could lead to significant signal degradation which can lead to engine failure. Also, the effect of water in the connector altered the signal severely. However, the signal gradually regained the original state as the water evaporated from the interface.

엔진 크랭크축의 베어링내에서 저어널의 운동궤적에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Journal Orbit in the Bearing of Engine Crankshaft)

  • 한동철;송기선
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1986
  • The motion of journal in a bearing is considered separately as rotation and translation, and then the equations of motion are derived. The bearing load capacities for these motions are calculated from the lubrication theory. The numeric integration of the equations of motion gives various journal orbit depending on force cycles and bearing parameters.

굽힘 및 비틀림모멘트를 고려한 크랭크축의 응력해석 (Stress Analysis of Crank Shaft by Considering Bending and Twisting Moment)

  • 이정윤;정주석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1993
  • This paper an application method of crankshaft of four cylinder internal combustion engine for studying stress analysis of the shaft. For simple analysis, uniform sections of journal, pin and arm parts were assumed. Transfer Metrix Method was used, considering branched part and coordinate transformation part. Bending, twisting moment and stresses of crank shaft were investigated.

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자동차 엔진의 크랭크샤프트 응력해석 (The crankshaft analysis of automotive engine)

  • 김현권;최기훈
    • 오토저널
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1991
  • 본문에서는 비교적 간단한 수식과 경험치를 이용하여 빠른 시간내에 결과를 얻을 수 있는 고전적 방법에 의한 응력해석과 크랭크 샤프트의 동적 특성을 파악하고 아울러 그 결과를 유한요소 해석에 적용시키는 상세계산 방법에 대한 과정을 소개하고자 한다.

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랜덤가진시험을 이용한 대형 크랭크샤프트 가공용 복합다기능 선반의 강성 평가 (Stiffness Evaluation of a Heavy-Duty Multi-Tasking Lathe for Large Size Crankshaft Using Random Excitation Test)

  • 최영휴;하경보;안호상
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2014
  • Machine tool vibration is well known for reducing machining accuracy. Because vibration response of a linear structure generally depends on its transfer function if the magnitude of excitation were kept constant, this study introduces a RET(Random Excitation Test) based on FRF method to evaluate stiffness of a prototype HDMTL(Heavy-Duty Multi-Tasking Lathe) for large crankshaft of marine engine. Firstly, two force loops of the lathe and corresponding structural loops were identified:1) workpiece - spindle - head stock - main bed, 2) workpiece - tool post - carriage bed. Secondly, compliances of each structural loop were measured respectively using RET with a hydraulic exciter and then converted into stiffness. Finally, the measured stiffness was compared with that obtained previously by FEM analysis. As the result, both measured and computed stiffness were closely in agreement with each other. And the prototype HDMTL has evidently sufficient rigidity above ordinary heavy-duty lathes.

선박 엔진 베어링 거더의 유한요소해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on FEM of the Bearing Girder in the Large Vessel Engine Structure)

  • 박영준;심문보;김현준;서명원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.1877-1885
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to show pressure distribution of the bearing girder in large vessel engine and to consider finite elements analysis using the pressure distribution. Various kinds of the exciting forces act on a bearing girder. And at the same time, it is necessary to consider the contact between a crankshaft and a bearing girder because a bearing girder supports a crankshaft. However it is to need the computer resource with much time if we apply the contact element to a complex solid model and perform a repeated analysis. Thus we have accomplished a contact analysis in the simplistic finite element model of the bearing girder. After that we take a pressure distribution, and apply this to actual finite element model and accomplish finite element analysis. The result of stresses and strains has been produced using superposition method. The concept of superposition method is to find the resultant deflection of several loads acting on a member as the sum of contributions of individual loads. The results were compared with measured results and were verified to be accurate. Resulting analyzed strain favorably coincides with measured strain. The experiment result justifies this paper method.

전자제어의 Event 처리방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Event Processing for Electronic Control)

  • 이종승;이중순;정성식;하종률
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1998
  • For digital engine control timings, such as ignition, are based on the crank shaft angle. Therefore, it is very important that the angle of the crank shaft can be detected with accuracy for optimal ignition timing. Sequential multi-point injection(MPI) systems that have independent injection events for each cylinder, are used to inject an accurate quantity of fuel, and to cope with varying engine status promptly. In this study the distributorless ignition timing. A crankshaft position sensor has been installed such that it generates a number of pulses per crankshaft revolution to permit accurate detection of the crank shaft angle. An event detecting algorithm has been developed, which detects the crank shaft pulses generated by the position sensor, and the software outputs the required control signals at given crank angle values. We clarified that the hardware method is the best way to increase the performance of the control system, because the event detecting duration T(1+2)max becomes zero.

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A Study on the Coupled Torsional-Axial Vibration of Marine Propulsion Shafting System using the Energy Method

  • Jang, Min-Oh;Kim, Ue-Kan;Park, Yong-Nam;Lee, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.482-492
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    • 2004
  • Recently. the market trend for marine diesel engine has involved the lower running speeds. larger stroke/bore ratio and higher combustion pressure. Consequently, because of the flexible engine shafting system due to the larger mass. inertia and the more elasticity, the complicated coupled torsional-axial vibrations have occurred in the operating speed range. Also, the vibrations act as an excitation on the hull-structural vibration. To predict the vibration behavior with more accuracy and reliability. many studies have proposed the several kinds of method to calculate the stiffness matrix of crankshaft. However, most of these methods have a weak point to spend much time on three dimensional modeling and meshing work for crankshaft. Therefore. in this work. the stiffness matrix for the crankthrow is calculated using the energy method (Influence Coefficient Method, ICM) with the each mass having 6 degree of freedom. Its effectiveness is verified through the comparison with the stiffness matrix obtained by using the finite element method (FEM) and measured results for actual ships propulsion system.

선박용 발전기 엔진 출력 측정 장치의 TDC 오차 발생 원인 (Causes of Top Dead Center Error in Marine Generator Engine Power-Measuring Device)

  • 이지웅;정균식;이원주
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2020
  • 엔진의 출력을 측정하기 위한 방법은 실린더의 연소압력을 측정하여 지시마력을 구하는 방법과 축토크를 측정하여 축마력을 구하는 방법이 있다. 축토크로 실린더의 상태를 확인하기에는 한계가 있으며, 엔진의 성능 측정과 실린더의 연소 해석을 위해서는 실린더의 연소 상태를 확인할 수 있는 연소압력을 측정하는 방법이 가장 정확하다. 측정에 있어 연소압력은 크랭크샤프트 회전 각도에 따른 실린더 압력이 도시되어야하기 때문에 정확한 실린더 앵글각도를 정확히 인지시키는 작업이 가장 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 실제 운항선의 발전기 엔진을 대상으로 실린더 압력을 측정하기 위하여 크랭크 앵글 센서로 엔코더를 사용하였고 엔코더에서 인지하는 TDC(TDCencoder)와 압축압력에 의한 TDC(TDCcomp) 간의 실측을 통하여 차이가 발생하는 원인에 대하여 고찰하였다. 또한 0 %, 25 %, 50 %와 60 % 부하에서 측정된 실린더의 TDCcomp와 TDCencoder 간의 차이를 통하여 크랭크샤프트의 제작에 의한 영향, 부하증가에 따른 엔진과 발전기 사이의 커플링 영향에 대한 결과를 고찰하였으며, 발전기의 부하가 증가할수록 최대 3°CA까지 TDC의 오차가 발생함을 확인하였다.