• Title/Summary/Keyword: crack ratio

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Calculation of Crack Width in SFRC Structures (강섬유보강 철근콘크리트구조물에 있어서의 균열폭 계산)

  • 강보순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2001
  • A method is described for predicting crack with and spacing in Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC). The crack behavior of SFRC influenced by longitudinal reinforcement ratio, volume and type of steel fiber, strength of concrete. It can be observed from experimental results that addition of steel fiber to reinforced concrete beam reduces crack width in serviceability limit states. The proposed method predicts crack widths in cracking stage of the beam. Calculated crack widths obtained for reinforced concrete beams and different volume and type of steel fiber, strength of concrete showed good agreement with experimental results.

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Calculation of Crack Width in SFRC Structures (강섬유철근콘크리트 구조물의 균열폭 계산)

  • Kang Bo-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2005
  • A method is described for predicting crack with and spacing in Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC). The crack behavior of SFRC influenced by longitudinal reinforcement ratio, volume and type of sleet fiber, strength of concrete. It can be observed from experimental results that addition of steel fiber to reinforced concrete beam reduces crack width in serviceability limit stales. The proposed method predicts crack widths in cracking stage of the beam. Calculated crack widths obtained for reinforced concrete beams and different volume and type of steel fiber, strength of concrete showed good agreement with experimental results.

A Study on Evaluation of Crack Opening Point in Fatigue Crack Propagation Course ( I );Measurement of Crack Opening Point by Experiment (피로크랙 진전과정에서의 크랙열림점 평가에 관한 연구(I))

  • 최병기;윤한용;박창언;정태권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.924-930
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 크립게이지와 스트레인게이지를 사용하여 정확한 크랙 열림점 의 값을 제시하고져 한다.

MODIFIED LAGRANGE FUNCTIONAL FOR SOLVING ELASTIC PROBLEM WITH A CRACK IN CONTINUUM MECHANICS

  • Namm, Robert V.;Tsoy, Georgiy I.;Woo, Gyungsoo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1353-1364
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    • 2019
  • Modified Lagrange functional for solving an elastic problem with a crack is considered. Two formulations of a crack problem are investigated. The first formulation concerns a problem where a crack extending to the outer boundary of the domain. In the second formulation, we consider a problem with an internal crack. Duality ratio is established for initial and dual problem in both cases.

Flexural Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams Containing Recycled Coarse Aggregate (순환굵은골재를 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 휨강도)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;An, Seul-Ki;Hwang, Chul-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2017
  • This paper concerns flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams containing recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) with compressive strength ranging from 31 to 38 MPa. The experimental parameters were replacement ratio of RCA and rebar ratio. Replacement ratio of RCA was 0, 30, 50 and 100%, and rebar ratio was 0.50, 0.79 and 1.14%. The RCA concrete beams were tested by using four-point bending test, and experimental results were discussed regarding crack and failure patterns, load-deflection relationship. Crack pattern of concrete beams with RCA was similar to that of concrete beams with natural coarse aggregate (NCA) but overall crack spacing of concrete beams with RCA was smaller than that of concrete beams with NCA. The crack width of RCA and NCA concrete beams was similar to each other. In addition, the test results of flexural strength were compared to the design code predictions. The design code predictions for flexural strength underestimated the experimental results. Therefore, the design code predictions for flexural strength of RCA concrete beams would offer conservative design.

Crack Growth Analysis and Crack Arrest Design of Stiffened Panels(I) - Numerical Approaches to Crack Arrest Design Chart (보강판의 균열거동해석과 Crack Arrest 설계(I) - Crack Arrest 설계기준의 수치해석)

  • Rhee, Eui-Jong;Rhee, Hwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of a fatigue crack arrest design is to prevent a fatigue fracture of machine and structure resulted from unstable crack growth. In all cases of load transfer to second elements such as stringers, doublers or flanges, crack arrest is possible; arrest occurring when the fatigue crack reaches the second element. In the present work, a numerical analysis was carried out to estimate the effect of shape parameters on fatigue crack growth and arrest behavior of integrally stiffened panels. Based on these results, a set of fatigue crack arrest design chart is presented as "non-dimensional arrest load - thickness ratio" relationship.

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Growth Characteristics and Life Prediction of Single Surface Fatigue Crack with the Variation of crack Configuration Ratios (균열 형상비 변화에 따른 단일표면파로균열의 성장특성과 수명예측)

  • 서창민;서덕영;정정수
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1993
  • This work has been investigated the ralationship between single surface crack length and crack depth have influence on the fatigue life. The simulation based on experimental results of 2.25 Cr-1Mo steel at various crack configuration ratios has enabled successful prediction of fatigue life at room temperature. The effect of crack depth should be considered for predicting fatigue crack growth rates as well as that of surface crack length. It is also shwn that the crack growth mechanisms are in good agreement with expreimental data according to the interaction of crack length and crack depth.

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Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics Considering Crack Closure Phenomenon in Weldment of Multi-Pass Welded Pipe (다층용접배관 용접부에서 균열닫힘현상을 고려한 피로균열성장특성 평가)

  • Kim, Cheol-Han;Jo, Seon-Yeong;Bae, Dong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2001
  • To obtain representative fatigue crack growth characteristic curve in residual stress field, fatigue crack growth test was carried out at various stress ratio and fatigue crack growth characteristic curve was represented using crack closure concept. Obtained results are as follows;K(sub)op/K(sub)max was independent of K(sub)max when R was lower than 0.5 and crack closure phenomenon was not observed when R is higher than 0.5. therefore neglecting crack closure behaviour, actual fatigue crack growth rate can be underestimated. Thus, considering crack closure phenomenon, fatigue crack growth characteristics curve of A 106 Gr B Steel weldment can be effectively estimated.

Crack Growth Behavior of Tensile Overload for Small Load Amplitude at High-Low Block Stress Ratio (고-저블럭 응력비에서 하중진폭이 작은 인장과대 하중의 균열성장 거동)

  • 김엽래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 1997
  • This paper examines the crack growth behavior of 7075-T651 aluminum alloy under high-low block loading condition. The cantilever beam type specimen with a chevron notch is used in this study. The crack growth and closure are investgated by compliance method. The applied initial stress ratios are R=-0.5, R=0.0 and R=0.25 Crack length($\alpha$), effective stress intensity factor range(ΔKeff), ratio of effective stress intensity factor range(U) and crack growth rate(d$\alpha$/dN) etc. are inspected fracture mechanics estimate.

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A Study of Crack Growth Behavior of Al2024 (Al2024의 균열성장거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2000
  • This study describes the fatigue characteristics for Al2024 alloy, which is aircraft structure material. For this work, the plane-strain fracture toughness test, the plane-stress fracture toughness test and the crack growth rates test were conducted under the standard testing method. Test equipment is a computer-controlled closed-loop fatigue testing machine. The data of each test result is very important to aircraft structure reliability estimation, life prediction, design analysis, endurance analysis and damage tolerance analysis. In addition, the fatigue crack growth threshold($\DeltaKth$) value decreased as the stress ratio increased. Also, $\DeltaKth$ decreased as the thickness increased in LT, TL directions.

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