• Title/Summary/Keyword: crab shell kimchi

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Effects of Scutellaria baicalensis G., Lithospermum erythrorhizon Extracts and Ozone-treated Crab Shell on Fermentation of Baechu Kimchi (자초(Lithospermum erythrorhizon), 황금(Scutellaria baicalensis G.) 추출혼합물과 오존처리환 게껍질(Crab shell)의 첨가가 배추김치 발효에 미치는 영향)

  • 이신호;박경남;임용숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 1999
  • The studies were carried out to investigate antimicrobial activity of mixed extracts of Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Scutellaria baicalensis G. and crab shell against lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi. The effects of Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Scutellaria baicalensis G. extracts and crab shell on shelf life of kimchi were also investigated. The growth of heterofermentative and homofer mentative lactic acid bacteria was inhibited by 95% ethanol extracts of Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Scutellaria baicalensis G. The pH of kimchi containing 1% of mixed extracts Lithospermum erythrorhizon. and Scutellaria baicalensis G., and crab shell was lower than control during fermentation for 25 days of 10oC. The viable cells of the kimchi samples were lower than that of control during fermentation. The sensory qualities of the kimchi samples were a little inferior to the control during shelf life of kimchi.

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Effect of Caesalpina sappan L. and Lithospermum erythrorhizon Extract Mixture and Crab Shell on the Fermentation of Kimchi (소목 . 자초 추출혼합물과 게껍질의 첨가가 김치 숙성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Shin-Ho;Park, Kyung-Nam;Lim, Yong-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 1999
  • The studies were carried out to investigate antimicrobial activity of mixture of Caesalpina sappan L. and Lithospermum erythrorhizon extracts against lactic acid bacteria isolated from Kimchi. The effects of the mixture and crab shell extracts on the shelf-life of Kimchi were also investigated. The growth of heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria and homofermentative lactic acid bacteria was inhibited by 98% ethanol extracts of Caesalpina sappan L. and Lithospermum erythrorhizon. The pH of Kimchi containing mixed extracts of Caesalpina sappan L. and Lithospermum erythrorhizon extracts (1 : 1) and crab shell was lower than that of control during fermentation for 25 days of $10^{\circ}C$. The viable cells of Lactic acid bacteria of the mixed extracts and crab shell added Kimchi were lower than that of control during fermentation. The sensory quality of the mixed extracts and Crab shell added Kimchi was a little inferior to control for during fermentation of Kimchi.

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Effect of Crab-Shell Powder and Water Extract of Cow Bone on the Fermentation of Kimchi. (김치의 숙성에 미치는 게껍질분말과 우골추출물의 첨가효과)

  • 김순동;김미경;오영애;구연수;강명수
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 1999
  • The effects of water extracts of cow bone(WECB), and crab-shell powders(CSP) on the fermentation of kimchi were investigated. WECB has not a great effects on pH, titratable acidity, ratio of lactic acid bacteria against total microbe, and the number of Leuconostoc and Lactobacilli, but has on sour taste, and flavor and overall taste. The kimchi prepared by adding the 0.03% WECB and 1.5% CSP together showed more effective than the control and CSP-added kimchi in pH maintenance, buffer action ratio of lactic acid bacteria against total microbe. The sensory profiles such as fishy and garlic flavor, crispness and overall taste showed in the control and CSP-added kimchi were improved in the kimchi added no only, and CSP and WECB together.

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Neutralization and Buffer Effect of Crab Shell Powder in Kimchi (김치에 첨가한 게껍질 분말의 중화 및 완충효과)

  • 김순동;김미향;김미경;김일두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 1997
  • In order to study the effect of ozone treated-CSP(crab shell powders) addition in kimchi on shelf-life, sensory quality, neutralization and buffer action during fermentation at 10"C were investigated. The edible periods of kimchi containing 2% CSP by investigating pH and acidity were prolonged by 40 and 33 days, respectively. CSP in kimchi showed strong neutralization action for 0~25 days and buffer action after 25 days during fermentation. The slow and complete neutralization action of 3% CSP in 2% lactic acid solution was observed. Amounts of lactic acid, which 2% CSP in kimchi was capable of absorption by buffer action during fermentation, was 0.07~0.3%. The studies of sensory quality improvement for CSP added kimchi was demanded in the furture.ture.

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Effect of Crab Shell on Shelf-life Enhancement of Kimchi (게껍질의 김치보존성 향상효과)

  • 김순동;김미향;김일두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 1996
  • To enhance the shelf-life and quality of baechu kimchi, the effects of CSP(crab shell powder) addition to kimchi was investigated. Overall qualities were deteriorated by fish odor, chewiness of particles, sharp pH increase at the early fermentation stage; therefore in order to solve these problems kimchi fermentation was carried out with kimchi containing 1, 3, 5% CSPB for salted baech weight at $10^{\circ}C$ for 300ays. Quality of kimchi was evalutated by the measurement of pH, acidity, colour L, a, and b value, the number of microbe and lactic acid bacteria, texture. Ten highly trained panelists were involved in the sensory evaluation. During the entire fermentation periods, pH, hardness, colour L, a and b value, the number of lactic acid bacteria of kimchi with CSPB were higher than those of control, but acidity was lower. Sensory quality showed that sour taste of control at 15-day fermentation was already strong. However, sour taste, crispness taste, and overall taste of kimchi with CSPB untill 20-day fermentation were good. Especially, overall taste of kimchi containing 3% CSPB at 30-day fermentation was good, but that of kimchi containing 5% showed fish odor from the early periods of fermentation.

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Quality Characteristics of Kimchi Added with Blue Crab (꽃게를 첨가한 김치의 품질특성)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Park, Gi-Soon
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.246-259
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigated the quality characteristics of kimchi, made by adding blue crab. Kimchi is made into a fermented vegetable food by adding red pepper powder, garlic, ginger and fermented salted fish to the salted cabbage or radish. Chitin/chitosan, found in the shell of crab is the biopolymer. Chitin possesses many beneficially biological properties. Salt consumption impacts on human health problems such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. In this study, we hypothesized that kimchi added with raw blue crab would reduce excessive salt consumption and increase protein supplementation. We analyzed lactic acid bacteria level, pH, acidity, salinity and free amino acid of kimchi added with blue crab during 1, 15 and 30 days storage period at $5^{\circ}C$. Lactic acid bacteria, pH, salinity increased significantly in kimchi added with blue crab compared to the control. Accordingly, this result suggested that kimchi should be manufactured by adding raw fish rather than fermented salted fish.

Effect of Korean Soup(Tang) upon Customers Royalty in the Food Service Industry in Korea (외식급식산업에 있어서 국(탕)이 고객 충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영남;노성윤
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.482-493
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    • 2003
  • This study has been designed to stress the thoughts that soups should be offered taking into account customer's preference aimed at leading to eventual customer's satisfaction and the importance that Korean traditional food should take the lead in shifting dining-out industry's paradigm to customer-orientation instead of product-orientation. From August 15 through August 30, 2003, the drawn-up questionnaires were handed out to 500 numbers of adults aged over 20 living in Seoul, metropolitan city of Korea and the finally collected 361 questionnaires from them have been analysed as a subject for this study. It showed that the male respondents(44%) dined out much more frequently than the female respondents(35%) and their rate of 5,000-7,000 Won for a meal was most preferred as their average expenditure at one sitting in the restaurant. When eating Korean food at home or in a restaurant, the majority(5l,3%) of them think the soups(Tang) should be served coupled with their ordered meals. Among soups using flesh and meat as a staple material, they most preferred beef & bone soup(33.2%), followed by beep rib soup(30.4%) and beef soup with seasoned red pepper(l0.8%), and among soups using fish & shell and crustacean as a staple material, most preferred were hot fish soup(20.6%), loach soup(l5.2%) and hot crab soup(11.4%). Among soups using beans as a staple material, they most preferred soybean paste stew(33.2%), uncurdled soybean curd stew(29.4%) and Dambuk stew(l5.8%). Among soups using fowls and birds as a staple material, chicken soup with ginseng(51.9%), plain chicken soup(l8.4%) and chicken soup with red pepper sauce(l2.3%) falls on the most preferred. Among soups using vegetables and seaweeds as a staple material, most preferred are sea mustard soup(25.3%), Kimchi soup(16.8%), soybean paste soup with Chinese cabbage(13.0%) and bean sprout soup(10.1%). The soups(Tang) most preferred in the morning time are those soups whose staple materials are vegetables and seaweeds, such as sea mustard soup, bean sprout soup, Kimchi soup and soybean paste soup with Chinese cabbage while the soups most preferred for the lunch time are beef & bone soup, beep rib soup, chicken soup with ginseng and beef soup with seasoned red pepper while beef soup with seasoned red pepper, beef & bone soup, soybean curd stew and Kimchi soup are most preferred soups for the dinner time. The survey showed that 41 % of the subject preferred chicken soup with ginseng for a food considered good by themselves for their health. The male respondents preferred Bosin-tang(soup of edible-dog meat) than the female counterparts did, while the female respondents preferred chicken soup with ginseng than the male counterparts did. The survey showed that when eating korean traditional food, 70% of the subject are visiting a restaurant where soups are cooked delicious while 61% of the subject think that price does not matter if only food tastes good, which is reflecting that taste of food is a decisive factor in selecting menu rather than its price is. In conclusion, you can say that taste of soup is the most important factor creating steady customer in the restaurant, taking it into account Korean people most prefer their traditional food when dining out.

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