• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupling efficiency

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Trenched-Sinker LDMOSFET (TS-LDMOS) Structure for 2 GHz Power Amplifiers

  • Kim, Cheon-Soo;Kim, Sung-Do;Park, Mun-Yang;Yu, Hyun-Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new LDMOSFET structure with a trenched sinker for high-power RF amplifiers. Using a low-temperature, deep-trench technology, we succeeded in drastically shrinking the sinker area to one-third the size of the conventional diffusion-type structure. The RF performance of the proposed device with a channel width of 5 mm showed a small signal gain of 16.5 dB and a maximum peak power of 32 dBm with a power-added efficiency of 25% at 2 GHz. Furthermore, the trench sinker, which was applied to the guard ring to suppress coupling between inductors, showed an excellent blocking performance below -40 dB at a frequency of up to 20 GHz. These results confirm that the proposed trenched sinker should be an effective technology both as a compact sinker for RF power devices and as a guard ring against coupling.

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A Novel Wavelength Sensor Using A Structure Of Optical Directional Coupler

  • Sae-Tang, K.;Somkuarnpanit, S.;Khuntaweetep, S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.542-544
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a wavelength sensor based on the optical directional coupler. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) is used in analysis of the field intensity of tile light propagating thorough the structure. The device with tile width of 0.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and the thickness of 0.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$, which corresponding with the coupling length of 40$\mu\textrm{m}$, would provide tile linear relationship between the coupling efficiency against the wavelength. The device can sense the wavelength in a range between 1.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 1.6$\mu\textrm{m}$, with continuous resolution. The wide wavelength could be also done be paralleling th light to a number of wavelength-sensing modules with particularly required bands. Therefore, it could be employed as the wavelength sensing for most optical communications, optoelectronics, laser applications and etc.

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A Study on Silica based 4$\times$4 Optical Star Coupler with Tapered Coupling Structure (테이퍼 결합구조를 갖는 4$\times$4 성형 결합기에 관한 연구)

  • 윤현성;김정근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.983-986
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    • 1998
  • Inthis paper, we design 4$\times$4 optical star coupler with tapered coupling structure. The 4$\times$4 optical star coupler consists of four 3dB couplers and a 100% coupler with tapered structure. This star coupler is designed by the 2 dimension FD-BPM(finite difference beam propagation method) using TBC(transparent boundary condition). consequently, the maximum power unbalance ratios of relative output power from each of the output waveguides for each of input guides are less than 0.1dB, and the transmission efficiency is more than 99%.

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망간산화물을 이용한 TNT 환원부산물의 산화-공유결합 반응

  • 강기훈;임동민;신현상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2004
  • Explosive chemicals have been major soil and groundwater contaminants especially in the nations with active military activities. Of these explosives, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is the most refractory one due to its structural characteristics. Although its efficient reduction by Fe(0) is well-known, the reduction products - mainly aminotoluenes - still possess toxicities to terrestrial biota, and are resistant to biological degradation. In this study, therefore, abiotic transformation of TNT reduction products via oxidative-coupling reaction was evaluated using Mn oxide which is ubiquitous in natural soils. The transformation efficiency is increased with the number of amino groups. Considering the very efficient reduction rate of TNT by Fe(0), Mn oxide can be successfully used for the removal of TNT reduction products.

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Improved KY Converter

  • Hwu, K.I.;Jiang, W.Z.;Chen, H.M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1578-1588
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an improved KY converter is presented, which is constructed mainly by one charge pump capacitor and one central-tapped coupling inductor. Besides, a passive clamping snubber is added to this converter to improve the efficiency above half load. As compared to the KY converter, the voltage conversion ratio of the proposed converter is upgraded significantly. In this paper, the basic operating principles and mathematical deductions of the proposed converter are described, along with some experimental results provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed converter.

A Study on the Characteristics of Circular Piezoelectric Transformner which has Multi-layered Crescent-Shaped Input Electrode (적층형 Crescent-Shaped Input Type 원형 압전변압기의 특성)

  • Jeong, Seong-Su;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2006
  • This paper present a new disk-type piezoelectric transformer. The input side of the transformer has a crescent-shaped electrode and the output side has a focused poling direction. This transformer has multi-layered structure. The piezoelectric transformers operated m each transformer's resonance vibration mode. The electrodes and poling directions on commercialy available piezoelectric ceramic disks were designed so that the planar or shear mode coupling factor ($k_p,\;k_{15}$) becomes effective rather than the transverse mode coupling factor ($k_{31}$). The Resonance frequency is 65.22[kHz] and maximum voltage step-up ratio is 149. Multi-layered transformer has better efficiency and step-up ratio than the single-layered transformer.

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Wireless power transmission using LC resonant with cores (자기 유도 방식과 LC 공진을 이용한 무선 전력 전송기기)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Min;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2012
  • Wireless power transmission introduced by Tesla has instrumented by many scientists of the world. This technique first was utilized as wireless communications such as radio in long range transmission. And contactless transmission using inductive property was used on white goods. In 2007, MIT' lab introduced that new wireless power transmission by magnetic resonance which has about 50% efficiency and 2M transmission distances, it was a chance to refocus a new possibility of wireless power transmission. In this paper, using LC coupling compensate the short distances of contactless transmission, this simple method could transmit about 30cm distances. Using this approach, it can be solved the short transmission distances, a drawback of Electromagnetic inductive coupling method.

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An Inductively Coupled Power and Data Link with Self-referenced ASK Demodulator and Wide-range LDO for Bio-implantable Devices

  • Park, Byeonggyu;Yun, Tae-Gwon;Lee, Kyongsu;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a neural stimulation system that employs an inductive coupling link to transfer power and data wirelessly. For the reliable data and power delivery, a self-referenced amplitude-shift keying (ASK) demodulator and a wide-range voltage regulator are suggested and implemented in the proposed stimulator system. The prototype fabricated in 0.35 um BCD process successfully transferred 1.2 Kbps data bi-directionally while supplying 4.5 mW power to internal MCU and stimulation block.

Design of a Piezoelectric Transformer with Crescent-Shaped Input type (Crescent-Shaped 입력형 압전변압기의 설계)

  • Jung, Sung-Su;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2004
  • This paper present a new disk-type piezoelectric transformer. The input side of the transformer has a crescent-shaped electrode and the output side has a focused poling direction. The piezoelectric transformers operated in each transformer's resonance vibration mode. The electrodes and poling directions on commercially available piezoelectric ceramic disks were designed so that the planar or shear mode coupling factor $(k_p,\;k_{15})$ becomes effective rather than the transverse meed coupling factor $(k_{31})$. A single layer prototype transformer, 26[m] in diameter and 2.0[mm] thickness, was fabricated, such as step-up ratio, power transformation efficiency and temperature were measured.

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Study on the Electromagnetic Coupling of Slots with Finite Thickness in the Parallel-Plate Structure

  • Sungtek Kahng;Park, Jaehoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic coupling problems are tackled on slots with nonzero thickness. The analysis is carried out by combination of the thin-wire concept and the Method of Moment(MoM) for the sake of improving computation efficiency. Under the conditions to be presented, slots can be replaced with wires that have effective radii. Also, the infinite summation-type Green's functions are calculated for the parallel-pale structure. A slot in an infinite ground is analyzed and its results are compared with the measurement in a literature. Furthermore, it is examined how the slots couple in parallel plates.

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