• Title/Summary/Keyword: cost table

Search Result 389, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A Quantitative ERRC Analysis Method via Requirements Cost Estimation (요구사항의 비용산출을 통한 정량적인 ERRC 분석 방법)

  • Eom, Jeong-Yong;Kim, Neung-Hoe;Lee, Dong-Hyun;In, Hoh Peter
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-124
    • /
    • 2009
  • Value-based requirements engineering process, called The ViRE(Value-Innovative Requirement Engineering) was suggested to create an uncontested market using ERRC(Eliminate, Reduce, Raise, Create) requirements analysis. But ViRE did not provides a quantitative data analysis method for ERRC decision so as to make objective decisions for customers. In this paper, to solve this problem, we suggest a quantitative ERRC analysis method by estimating requirements cost. Our method defines user requirements and decides their weight. Then, it makes quality level table for all the identified requirements and function modules and estimate implementation cost based on their quality levels. Finally, assess each requirement's impact and then evaluate ERRC value. We could get the more objective ERRC values by evaluate the requirement weight. functional module weight, and implementation cost. And we proved the efficiency of our model by a case study, smart student ID system.

Cutting Force Measuring System Using the Load Cell for a Milling Process (로드셀을 이용한 밀링 가공시의 절삭력 측정시스템)

  • Kang, E. G.;Park, S. J.;Lee, S. J.;Kwon, H. D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.133-140
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper suggests another system for a cutting force measuring tool in a milling process. Generally, tool dynamometer is taken into account for the most appropriate cutting force measuring tool in the analysis of cutting mechanism. However, high price and limited space make it difficult to be in-situ system for controllable milling process. Although an alternative method using AC current of servo-motor has been suggested, it is unsuitable for cutting force control because of small upper frequency limit and noise. The cutting force measuring system is composed of two load cells placed between the moving table bracket and the nut flange part of ballscrew. It has many advantages such as low cost and wide range measurement than tool dynamometer because of the built-in moving table and the low cost load cell. The static and dynamic model of the measuring system using imbeded load cell is introduced. Various Experiments are carried out to validate both models. By comparing the cutting forces from a series of end milling experiments on the tool dynamometer and the system developed in this paper, the accuracy of the cutting force measuring system is verified. Upper frequency limit is measured by the experiment of dynamic characteristics.

  • PDF

A code-based chromagram similarity for cover song identification (커버곡 검색을 위한 코드 기반 크로마그램 유사도)

  • Seo, Jin Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.314-319
    • /
    • 2019
  • Computing chromagram similarity is indispensable in constructing cover song identification system. This paper proposes a code-based chromagram similarity to reduce the computational and the storage costs for cover song identification. By learning a song-specific codebook, a chromagram sequence is converted into a code sequence, which results in the reduction of the feature storage cost. We build a lookup table over the learned codebooks to compute chromagram similarity efficiently. Experiments on two music datasets were performed to compare the proposed code-based similarity with the conventional one in terms of cover song search accuracy, feature storage, and computational cost.

Structure of an Oncology Information System Based on a Cost-Effective Relational Database for Small Departments of Radiation Oncology

  • Jeon, Hosang;Kim, Dong Woon;Joo, Ji Hyeon;Ki, Yongkan;Kim, Wontaek;Park, Dahl;Nam, Jiho;Kim, Dong Hyeon
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.172-178
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: Radiation oncology information systems (ROIS) have evolved toward connecting and integrating information between radiation treatment procedures. ROIS can play an important role in utilizing modern radiotherapy techniques that have high complexity and require a large amount of information. Methods: Using AccessTM software, we have developed a relational database that is highly optimized for a radiotherapeutic workflow. Results: The prescription table was chosen as the core table to which the other tables were connected, and three types of forms-charts, worklists, and calendars- were suggested. A fast and reliable channel for delivering orders and remarks according to changes in the situation was also designed. Conclusions: We expect our ROIS design to inspire those who need to develop and manage an individual ROIS suitable for their radiation oncology departments at a low cost.

Development of a Computer System and Suggestion of Man-Hours for Demolition Cost Estimation (해체공사비 산정을 위한 품산정 기준과 전산시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyo Jin;Kang, Leen Seok;Lee, Dong Wook;Kim, Chang Hak
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1007-1015
    • /
    • 2014
  • The importance of construction waste reusing and recycling is becoming increasingly large because the demolition industry is in current trend to pursue for sustainable growth. As the considering situation of the domestic housing construction and existing house, a scale of demolition industry is expected to be increased continuously. But the related cost regulations that are used in tendering in the demolition industry are insufficient, also the computer system for estimating the demolition costs have not been developed yet. Therefore, in this study suggests man-hours of 21EA items which are utilized to estimate demolition cost and work rate of $1.0m^3$ breaker which is used mostly in domestic demolition industry after analyzing a case study for deconstruction works. The computer system is developed for the estimating demolition cost easily, which are including five modules such as a project information, a unit cost management, a standard unit cost table, a bill of quantity, and a reporting system. This computer system is possible to apply for estimating cost of both mechanical demolition and blasting demolition. The biggest advantage of this system is to estimate cost to utilize standard WBS which is linked with standard unit table and each DB. This can help unskilled users use easily for it.

A Transformation Technique of XML Schema into Relational Schema Based-on Inlining (인라이닝에 기반한 XML 스키마의 관계형 스키마 변환 기법)

  • Cho, Jung-Gil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.11D no.5
    • /
    • pp.1021-1030
    • /
    • 2004
  • When any data-centric XML documents are stored and managed in RDBMS, schema extracting from XML Schema is an imminent problem. Furthermore, when they are stored in partitioned way on created table, lots of null values will be produced and/or be increased cost for join, so we need a solution to solve these problems. This paper proposes a Schema Hybrid Inlining technique to generate relational schema of XML documents. The suggested technique creates a relational schema based on the XML Schema graph. Also, the technique expands the legacy Inlining method by manual and heuristic processing table generation method of cardinality and in-degree. Then, an ancestor node, terminal node, and creating a new table on the derived relation in this technique. DTD-dependent storage method uses partitioned storing and relation path element information reformed structured-searching method to reduce joining operation cost that is a weak point of it.

Image Enhancement based on Piece-wise Linear Enhancement Curves for Improved Visibility under Sunlight (햇빛 아래에서 향상된 시인성을 위한 Piece-wise Linear Enhancement Curves 기반 영상 개선)

  • Lee, Junmin;Song, Byung Cheol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.812-815
    • /
    • 2022
  • Images displayed on a digital devices under the sunlight are generally perceived to be darker than the original images, which leads to a decrease in visibility. For better visibility, global luminance compensation or tone mapping adaptive to ambient lighting is required. However, the existing methods have limitations in chrominance compensation and are difficult to use in real world due to their heavy computational cost. To solve these problems, this paper propose a piece-wise linear curves (PLECs)-based image enhancement method to improve both luminance and chrominance. At this time, PLECs are regressed through deep learning and implemented in the form of a lookup table to real-time operation. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better visibility compared to the original image with low computational cost.

Path-based In-network Join Processing for Event Detection and Filtering in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 이벤트 검출 및 필터링을 위한 경로기반 네트워크-내 조인 프로세싱 방법)

  • Jeon, Ju-Hyuk;Yoo, Jae-Soo;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.620-630
    • /
    • 2006
  • Event-detection is an important application of sensor networks. Join operations can facilitate event-detection with a condition table predefined by a user. When join operations are used for event-detection, it is desirable, if possible, to do in-network join processing to reduce communication costs. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient in-network join algorithm, called PBA. In PBA, each partition of a condition table is stored along the path from each node to the base station, and then in-network joins are performed on the path. Since each node can identify the parts to store in its storage by its level, PBA reduces the cost of disseminating a condition table considerably Moreover, while the existing method does not work well when the ratio of the size of the condition table to the density of the network is a little bit large, our proposed method PBA does not have such a restriction and works efficiently in most cases. The results of experiments show that PBA is efficient usually and especially provides significant cost reduction over existing one when a condition table is relatively large in comparison with the density of the network, or the routing tree of the network is high.

Behavior of double deck tunnel due to feature change and variation of ground water table (다목적 복층터널의 기능전환과 지하수위 변화에 따른 거동분석)

  • Park, No-Hyeon;Kim, Ho-Jong;Shin, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.581-591
    • /
    • 2016
  • Several attempts to construct multi-purpose tunnel for both road and waterway have been made. The multi-purpose tunnel is mainly used as a road tunnel, however it is transferred to waterway to control flood during rainy season. The planning of the multi-purpose tunnel is recognized as cost-effective way of infrastructure construction. In case of the multi-purpose tunnel constructed beneath groundwater table, seasonal fluctuation of groundwater table and repeated flow in the tunnel may cause long-term deterioration of the tunnel system. In this study, the behavior of multi-purpose tunnel in view of groundwater table or flow in the tunnel is investigated using model test and numerical modeling method. The results have shown that rising of groundwater table caused buoyant force to the tunnel and the fluctuation of rainwater in the tunnel generated loosening of surrounding ground. It is recommended to evaluate the effect of the long-term water pressure variation in the design of a multi-purpose tunnel.

Development and Use of Interregional Input-Output Table under the Limited Information: A case of Korea (정보가 제약된 조건하에서 지역관 산업연관표의 작성과 그 응용 - 한국의 경우 -)

  • Ko, Suk-Nam;Kwack, Chul-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.480-491
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to construct interregional input-output table for multi-regions using non-survey methods. Despite of wide use of interregional input-output table, there have been continuing debates with respect to it's accuracy mostly when it is constructed by non-survey method. The best ideal one is to construct through real survey, while we must pay much time and cost. With regard to this concern, Hulu and Hewings developed a step by step method for the estimation of interregional input coefficients for the Indonesian economy which might be a challenge for the limitation of location quotient method, for which Round pointed out earlier. A five regions interregional input-output table for Korea is developed in this study by expanding Location Quotient method. Some development was made, however, according to the degree of collection of data and the assumption in treating the interregional flows. Finally, a comparison was made for the accuracy of input coefficients between the real surveyed and derived ones.

  • PDF