• 제목/요약/키워드: cost evaluation

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건설공사 시공평가 시기 조정 (Adjust timing of Construction Construction Evaluation)

  • 윤지호;남경우;장명훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2019
  • A construction project with a total construction cost of over 10 billion KRW should be evaluated whether construction works are appropriately executed. The evaluation is carried out on quality management, process management, construction management, safety management, environmental management. The implementation period is within 60 days after completion of construction of the construction, from the time when the construction rate of the construction work has progressed by more than 90% to the construction cost. However, the participating construction engineers should prepare the evaluation within the period according to the evaluation criteria, but there are difficulties in preparation for the evaluation due to the reasons such as the change of engineers in charge and loss of data. Therefore, this study proposes the procedure of construction evaluation and adjusts timing of construction evaluation.

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기대생애주기비용에 기초한 고속철도교량의 신뢰성-최적설계 방안 (Reliability-Optimal Design Method of High-Speed Railway Bridges Based upon Expected Life-Cycle Cost)

  • 이우상;방명석;한성호;이진옥
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2010
  • 신뢰성평가는 고속철도교량에 포함된 불확실성의 영향을 고려하여 정량적 구조안전성을 검토하기 위한 효율적인 방안이며, 신뢰성평가에 기초한 기대생애주기비용은 고속철도교량의 합리적인 안전수준 및 설계기준을 제공할 것이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 수치해석과 신뢰성평가 결과를 바탕으로 고속철도교량의 기대생애주기비용 및 최적설계 방안을 결정하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 고속철도교량의 표준설계를 기준으로 다양한 설계방안을 설정한 후, 각각의 설계방안에 대해 수치해석을 수행하였으며, 설계강도 한계상태방정식에 따른 신뢰성평가는 수치해석결과를 토대로 외적 불확실성의 영향을 고려하여 수행하였다. 고속철도교량의 기대생애주기비용은 각각의 설계방안에 따른 신뢰성평가 결과를 바탕으로 산정 하였다. 또한 최적설계 방안은 산정된 기대생애주기비용을 이용하여 결정하였다. 아울러, 최적설계 방안의 신뢰성평가 결과 및 기대생애주기비용에 대해 내적 불확실성의 영향을 고려하여 검토하였다. 이 연구결과는 고속철도교량의 체계적인 안전성 평가 및 최적 구조설계를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

A STUDY ON THE LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS IN LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT BRIDGES: FOCUSED ON SUPERSTRUCTURE

  • Lee Du-heon;Kim Kyoon-tai;Kim Hyun Bae;Jun Jin-taek;Han Choong-hee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2007
  • The demand for light-rail construction projects has recently been increasing, and they are mostly supervised by private construction companies. Therefore, a private construction company that aim to raise gains from the operation of the facilities during the contract period greater than what they invested should b able to accurately calculate the costs from the aspect of Life Cycle Cost (LCC). In particular, a light-rail transit bridge that has a heavier portion from the aspect of the cost of light-rail transit construction requires a more accurate calculation method than the conventional LCC calculation method. For this, an LCC analysis model was developed and a cost breakdown structure was suggested based on literature review. The construction costs by shape of the upper part of a light-rail transit were calculated based on the cost breakdown system presented in this paper, and the cost generation cycle and cost unit price were collected and analyzed based on records on maintenance costs, rehabilitation and replacement. In addition, after forming some hypotheses in order to perform the LCC analysis, economic evaluation was conducted from the aspect of the LCC by using performance data by item.

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해상풍력단지의 내부 계통망 구성을 위한 신뢰도 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reliability Evaluation for Constructing Inner Grid of Offshore Wind Farm)

  • 배인수;신제석;김진오
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2013
  • In resent years, Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) is being actively developed. Typically, OWF has a better wind resource than onshore one, but also have a very high investment cost and maintenance cost. Furthermore, due to a difficulty of geographical access, OWF can be affected by the failure for a longer time. As the result, OWF has a higher loss cost. Therefore, a reliability evaluation should be performed more carefully at OWF planning stage. In this paper, a methodology for the reliability evaluation on inner grid is suggested. Inner grid connects wind turbines via submarine cables and transfers power to offshore substation. According to location of the faulted cable under layouts of inner grid, the transfer ability of inner grid is influenced. In order to indicate the transfer ability of inner grid, several indices are introduced such as PNDR, EEND and EENDC. To demonstrate the methodology described in this paper, diversity case studies were performed.

컨테이너 항만경쟁력 결정요인 분석 (The Analysis on the Determinations Factors of Container Port Competitiveness)

  • 이기태;백인흠
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.262-272
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to analysis factors that determine the competitiveness of container ports using the KJ and AHP methods. For this, 54 detailed attributing factors were identified both by previous studies and port users. 24 attributing factors were identified by a group of port experts. also, These were grouped 18 detailed attributing factors into 6 attributing factors by a group of port experts using the KJ method. These were made into a model of hierarchical structure with 3 levels, taking 1 goal factor, 6 evaluation factors and 18 detailed evaluation factors. The collected date of questionnaires were analyzed by a group of port experts using the AHP method. The analysis result of the evaluation factors in container port shows that port cargo volume is the most important factor, followed by port location, port cost, port service, port facility and port management. The analysis results of detailed evaluation factors in container port shows that import and export cargo volume is the most important factor, followed by transshipment cargo volume, distance from main trunk, cargo handling cost, distance from the point of importing and exporting, speediness of cargo handling, stability of cargo handling, vessel/cargo cost in port entry and leaving, punctuality in port entry and leaving, number and length of berth, collateral service cost, terminal area, hinterland accessibility, ability of terminal operation company, front depth of berth, etc.

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Breast Cancer Screening in Rural Iran

  • Zehtab, Nooshin;Jafari, Mohammad;Barooni, Mohsen;Nakhaee, Nouzar;Goudarzi, Reza;Zadeh, Mohammad Hassan Larry
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2016
  • Background: Although breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, economic evaluation of breast cancer screening is not fully addressed in developing countries. The main objective of the present study was to analyze the cost-effectiveness of breast cancer screening using mammography in 35-69 year old women in an Iranian setting. Materials and Methods: This was an economic evaluation study assessing the cost-effectiveness of a population-based screening program in 35-69 year old women residing in rural areas of South east Iran. The study was conducted from the perspective of policy-makers of insurance. The study population consisted of 35- to 69-year old women in rural areas of Kerman with a population of about 19,651 in 2013. The decision tree modeling and economic evaluation software were used for cost-effectiveness and sensitivity analyses of the interventions. Results: The total cost of the screening program was 7,067.69 US$ and the total effectiveness for screening and no-screening interventions was 0.06171 and 0.00864 disability adjusted life years averted, respectively. The average cost-effectiveness ratio DALY averted US$ for screening intervention was 7,7082.5 US$ per DALY averted and 589,027 US $ for no-screening intervention. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio DALY averted was 6,264 US$ per DALY averted for screening intervention compared with no-screening intervention. Conclusions: Although the screening intervention is more cost-effective than the alternative (noscreening) strategy, it seems that including breast cancer screening program in health insurance package may not be recommended as long as the target group has a low participation rate.

건축프로젝트 개산견적 신뢰도 향상 방안 (Development of Reliability for Conceptual Cost Estimates in Construction Projects)

  • 안성훈;강경인
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2006
  • 건축 프로젝트의 초기단계에서 실시하는 개산견적의 결과값인 예측된 공사비(개산견적 공사비)는 실제 시공한 후 정산한 공사비(실 공사비)와 차이가 발생할 수밖에 없는 리스크가 존재한다. 따라서 개산견적 공사비를 실 공사비와 비교했을 때 얼마나 정확하며 얼마나 신뢰할 수 있는지 평가하고, 개산견적의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있으면 매우 유용하다. 본 연구는 건축 프로젝트 초기단계에서 실시하는 개산견적의 신뢰도를 견적전문가들의 지식을 활용하여 평가하고 이를 바탕으로 신뢰도 향상을 위한 대안을 제시할 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 실제 개산견적을 수행하고 공사를 실시한 83개의 건설 프로젝트 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 개산견적의 신뢰도를 평가하는 모델을 이용하게 되면 발주자 또는 의사결정자는 개산견적 공사비가 얼마나 신뢰할 수 있는 파악할 수 있게 된다. 또한 평가에 대한 검토와 피드백이 가능하여 개산견적 신뢰도 향상을 위한 방안을 모색할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 과정을 통해서 개산견적의 신뢰도에 좋지 않는 영향을 주는 요인의 상황(현황)윤 찾아내어 신뢰도 평가가 높게 되도록 상황을 개선시켜 다시 견적하면 개산견적의 신뢰도를 높일 수 있게 된다.

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우리나라 의약품 경제성평가의 현황과 과제 (Current State and Challenges of Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation in Korea)

  • 최상은
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2008
  • Since the positive listing system for prescription drug reimbursement has been introduced in Korea, the number of pharmacoeconomic evaluation studies has increased. However it is not clear if the quality of pharmacoeconomic evaluation study has improved. Due to the lack of randomized clinical studies in Korean health care setting, Korean economic evaluation studies have typically integrated the local cost data and foreign clinical data. Therefore methodological issues can be raised in regard to data coherence and consistency. But the quality of data was not questiened and the potential bias has not been investigated yet. Even though changes in policy have encouraged the undertaking of pharmacoeconomic evaluations, there is few public-side funding for validation study of cost-effectiveness models and data. Several companies perform economic evaluation studies to be submitted on behalf of their own products, but do not want the study results to be disclosed to the academic community or public. To improve the present conduct of pharmacoeconomic evaluations in Korea, various funding sources need to be developed, and, like other multidisciplinary areas, the experts in different fields of study should collaborate to ensure the validity and credibility of pharmacoeconomic evaluations.

ROADWAY PERFORMANCE EVALUATION USING FUNCTION ANALYSIS METHOD OF VALUE ENGINEERING

  • Jong-Hyun Park;Yong-Jang Lee;In-Su Jung;Chan-Sik Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1528-1533
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    • 2009
  • Infrastructure is provided to the user through long-term project period and large-scale working expenses. Existing facilities are getting old as time goes by. Accordingly, proper maintenance is required and generally more maintenance cost than initial invested cost is needed during life cycle. Therefore, a specific plan that just increases the value of facilities is required by evaluating performance of facilities and inputting minimum maintenance cost. Value engineering that increases the value of object by systemically analyzing Life Cycle Costs and function is actively promoted at the design phase of construction. These efforts can increase the performance of facilities at the maintenance phase of infrastructure. This study is to search how to evaluate the performance of Roadway by utilizing function analysis, as a core part of VE in the maintenance phase. In order to this a new evaluation criteria were proposed by adding an evaluation items to the existing criteria through the research of old documents, status of roadway maintenance and function analysis of VE. The results of this study may promote the effective performance evaluation to determine a resolution of roadway congestion in future. A succeeding study using the proposed evaluation criteria will be required.

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R&D프로젝트군의 효과추정을 위한 복합효과 평가시스템의 설계 (A Design of Cross Effect Evaluation System for Estimating the Effectiveness of R&D Projects)

  • 강일중;권철신;박준호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2003
  • $\ulcorner$Cost Effectiveness Analysis$\lrcorner$ has been widely used to evaluate the effectiveness of R&D resources. But, almost of cost effectiveness evaluation systems have some problems, especially the cross effect among R&D projects has not been considered. To solve this problem, we have designed a new $\ulcorner$Cross Effect Evaluation System(CEES)$\lrcorner$, which are able to estimate multi-effects and cross effects by completion time among several projects.

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