• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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• pp.481-486
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• 1997

The interfacial shear stress is experimentally investigated for co-current air-water stratified flow in inclined rectangular channels having a length of 1854mm, width of 120mm and height of 40mm at almost atmospheric pressure. Experiments are carried out in several inclinations from $0^{\circ}\;up\;to\;10^{\circ}$. The local film thickness and the wave height are measured at three locations, i.e., L/H = 8,23, and 40. According to the inclination angle, the experimental data are categorized into two groups; nearly horizontal data group ($0^{\circ}\;{\leq}\;{\theta}\;{\leq}\;0.7^{\circ}$), and inclined channel data group ($0.7^{\circ}\;{\leq}\;{\theta}\;{\leq}\;10^{\circ}$). Experimental observations for nearly horizontal data group show that the flow is not fully developed due to the water level gradient and the hydraulic jump within the channel. For the inclined channel data group, a dimensionless wave height, $\Delta$h/h, is empirically correlated in terms of $Re_{G}$ and h/H. A modified root-mean-square wave height is proposed to consider the effects of the interfacial and wave propagation velocities. It is found that an equivalent roughness has a linear relationship with the modified root-mean-square wave height and its relationship is independent of the inclination.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제67호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a method for source localization in reverberant environments based on an adaptive eigenvalue decomposition (AED) algorithm which directly estimates channel impulse responses from a speaker to microphones. Unfortunately, the AED algorithm may suffer from whitening effects on channels estimated from temporally correlated natural sounds. The proposed method which applies sparse priors to the estimated channels can avoid the temporal whitening and improve the performance of source localization in reverberant environments. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.121-124
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• 2001

In this paper, we propose a robust trellis coded OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system for wireless communications over frequency selective fading channels. Computer simulations show that the proposed system achieves the better frame error rate(FER) performance as compared with the conventional Space time coded OFDM system in the correlated channel with multiple transmitter antennas.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권12A호
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• pp.1796-1805
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• 2000

고속무선 이동 통신에서 가장 문제가 되는 것이 다중전송로에 의한 페이딩잡음이며, 이러한 페이딩의 문제점을 이동성을 보장하면서도 효율적으로 해결할 수 있는 방법이 최근 제안된 STTD(Space Time Transmitter Diversity) 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 상관된 Nakagami 페이딩 채널환경에서 적용될 수 있는 수신신호의 확률밀도함수를 유도하고 이 유도된 새로운 화률밀도함수를 이용하여 비동기 송신 다이버시티 시스템의 성능을 비교 분석한다.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 2004년도 추계종합학술대회 논문 초록집
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• pp.375-375
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• 2004

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.274-280
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• 2007

초 광대역 신호는 상대적으로 낮은 주파수에서 매우 넓은 대역폭을 갖는 방사 스펙트럼을 특징으로 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 잡음과 동일채널간섭 채널에서 M-ary 상관 수신기 구조로 된 초 광대역 시스템의 비트 오율, 패킷 오율, 데이터 처리율 성능을 분석한다. UWB 시스템의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 하나 이상의 펄스 위치 변조 신호로 구성된 UWB 통신 파형을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 사용된 M-ary PPM 신호는 시스템 성능 해석의 간략화를 위하여 균일하게 상관된 PPM 신호를 정의하였다. 시스템 성능의 해석을 통하여 무선 채널 에러는 처러율 성능을 감소시키며 hybrid ARQ 기법을 통하여 효과적으로 증가시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 성능 개선 기법과 사용된 파라미터를 통하여 초 광대역 시스템의 데이터 처리율 비교를 수행하였다. 성능 평가 과정을 통하여 무선 채널과 hybrid ARQ 기법의 영향을 신호 대 잡음 전력비에 따른 PER 및 처리율을 평가하였다.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2007

Background: The change in the respiratory pattern has an influence on the change in the autonomic nervous system, which in turn has an influence on the EGG to measure a gastric activity. However, the study on the influence on the EGG parameters by respiratory control and on the correlation between the HRV and EGG through respiratory control has not been perform yet. Objective: It is to perform a series of experiments to find out how the EGG parameters are influenced by the controlled respiration and what correlation there may exist between the EGG and HRV to measure the change in the autonomic nervous system after controlled respiration. Methods: 1st Experiment: During a 15minutes' voluntary respiration, HRV was measured, and it was measured again during another 15 minutes' controlled respiration. 2nd Experiment: After an eight hours' fast, EGG was measured for a period of 30 minutes, and then after another 15 minutes' voluntary respiration, a test-meal was offered for 10 minutes and again EGG was measured. The next day, after an 8 hour's fast, EGG was measured for 30 minutes, and after a 15 minutes' controlled respiration and offered with a test-meal for 10 minutes and then EGG was measured again for 30 minutes. Results: 1. It was observed in all the channels that the power ratio increased more after controlled respiration than after voluntary respiration. No statistical significance, however, could be observed. 2. Through controlled respiration, the HF of HRV and the power ratio of EGG Channel 4 was negatively correlated, while the LF/HF of HRV and the power ratio of EGG channel 1 & 4 was positive correlated. Such correlations as mentioned above, however, could not be observed in HRV & EGG through voluntary respiration. Conclusions: 1. It was concluded that the increase in the power of gastric contractile after controlled respiration is bigger than the increase in the power of gastric contractile after voluntary respiration. 2. It was concluded that the gastric contractile power and sympathetic activity through controlled respiration was negatively correlated, while the gastric contractile power and parasympathetic activity through controlled respiration was positively correlated.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.114-120
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• 2003

We employed a method eliminating a temporally partial principal component (PC) of multichannel-recorded neuromagnetic fields for excluding spatially correlated noises from event-evoked signals. The noises in magnetoencephalography (MEG) are considered to be mainly spontaneous neuromagnetic fields which are spatially correlated. In conventional MEG experiments, the amplitude of the spontaneous neuromagnetic field is much lager than that of the evoked signal and the synchronized characteristics of the correlated rhythmic noise makes it possible for us to extract the correlation noises from the evoked signal by means of the general PC analysis. However, the whole-time PC of the fields still contains a little projection component of the evoked signal and the elimination of the PC results in the distortion of the evoked signal. Especially, the distortion will not be negligible when the amplitude of the evoked signal is relatively large or when the evoked signals have a spatially-asymmetrical distribution which does not cancel out the corresponding elements of the covariance matrix. In the period of prestimulus, there are only the spontaneous fields and we can find the pure noise PC that is not including the evoked signal. Besides that, we propose a method, called the extended temporal decorrelation method (ETDM), to suppress the distortion of the noise PC from remanent evoked signal components. In this study, we applied the Partial Principal component elimination method (PPCE) and ETDM to simulated signals and the auditory evoked signals that had been obtained with our homemade 37-channel magnetometer-based SQUID system. We demonstrate here that PPCE and ETDM reduce the number of epochs required in averaging to about half of that required in conventional averaging.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.457-464
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• 2021

본 논문은 3명의 사용자의 상관 정보원에 대한 non-SIC 비직교 다중 접속의 전송률 용적을 고찰한다. 먼저, non-SIC 3명의 사용자의 상관 정보원의 비직교 다중 접속의 전송률 용적의 폐쇄형 표현 식을 유도한다. 다음, 수치적 결과를 통해, 큰 상관 관계 계수에 대해서, non-SIC 3명의 사용자의 상관 정보원의 비직교 다중 접속의 전송률 용적이 SIC 3명의 사용자의 독립 정보원의 비직교 다중 접속의 전송률 용적보다 크다는 것을 보여준다. 또한, 다양한 비교를 통하여, 약 채널 사용자들의 상관 관계 계수들이 강 채널 사용자들의 상관 관계 계수들보다 전송률 용적에 미치는 영향이 더 크다는 것을 입증한다.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2001

Synthetic unit hydrograph equations for rainfall run-off characteristics analysis and estimation of design flood have long and quite frequently been presented, the Snyder and SCS synthetic unit hydrograph. The major inputs to the Snyder and SCS synthetic unit hydrograph are lag time and peak coefficient. In this study, the methods for estimating lag time and peak coefficient for small watersheds proposed by Zhao and McEnroe(1999) were applied to the Kum river basin in Korea. We investigated lag times of relatively small watersheds in the Kum river basin in Korea. For this investigation the recent rainfall and stream flow data for 10 relatively small watersheds with drainage areas ranging from 134 to 902 square kilometers were gathered and used. 250 flood flow events were identified along the way, and the lag time for the flood events was determined by using the rainfall and stream flow data. Lag time is closely related with the basin characteristics of a given drainage area such as channel length, channel slope, and drainage area. A regression analysis was conducted to relate lag time to the watershed characteristics. The resulting regression model is as shown below: ※ see full text (equations) In the model, Tlag is the lag time in hours, Lc is the length of the main river in kilometers and Se is the equivalent channel slope of the main channel. The coefficient of determinations (r$^2$)expressed in the regression equation is 0.846. The peak coefficient is not correlated significantly with any of the watershed characteristics. We recommend a peak coefficient of 0.60 as input to the Snyder unit-hydrograph model for the ungauged Kum river watersheds