• 제목/요약/키워드: corona discharger

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.03초

나노펄스 코로나 방전의 온도 변화에 따른 이산화황 및 일산화질소 제거에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Study on Removal of Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide Using a Nano-Pulse Corona Discharger at Different Temperatures)

  • 한방우;김학준;김용진
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2011
  • A study on the removal of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide was carried out using a non-thermal nano-pulse corona discharger at different gas temperatures. Pulse voltage with a high voltage of 50 kV, a pulse rising time of about 100 ns, a full width at half maximum of about 500 ns and a frequency of 1 kHz was applied to a wire-cylinder corona reactor. Ammonia and propylene gases were added into the corona reactor as additives with a static mixer. Ammonia addition had less effect on $SO_2$ reduction at the higher temperature because of the retardation of ammonium sulfate formation. However, propylene addition enhanced NO reduction at higher temperature due to increased gas mixture. $SO_2$ was further removed at the mixed $SO_2$ and NO gas due to increased $NO_2$ by the conversion of NO. The addition of ammonia and propylene gases was more highly dominant for the removal of sulfur dioxide compared to the sole pulse corona without the additives. However, the specific energy density per unit concentration of pulse corona as well as propylene additive was an important factor to remove NO gas. Therefore, the specific energy density per unit concentration of 0.04 Wh/($m^3{\cdot}ppm$) was necessary for the NO removal of more than 80% with the concentration ratio of 2.0 for propylene and NO. Hydrogen peroxide was another alternative additive to remove both $SO_2$ and NO in the nano-pulse corona discharger.

초음속 노즐을 이용한 금속 나노 입자의 생성에서 이온 핵의 영향 (Effects of Ion Nuclei in the Metallic Nanoparticle Generation Using a Supersonic Nozzle)

  • 정재희;김상수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 2005
  • Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the supersonic nozzle expansion method with corona discharge ions was investigated. Corona discharge ions functioned as seeds for heterogeneous nucleation in the silver nanoparticles formation process and provided silver nanoparticles with electronic repulsive force that prevents aggregation of the particles. For ion ejecting, we used sonic-jet corona discharger. Upon application of the corona discharge ions, the mean diameter of the produced particles was decreased from 12.54 to 6.22nm and the standard deviation was decreased from 5.02 to 3.34nm. In addition, the agglomeration of silver nanoparticles was reduced.

정전식 집진기에서 오존, $NO_x$ 발생특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Ozone and $NO_x$ Generation in the Electerostatic Precipitators)

  • 노광철;이영호;오명도
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1423-1428
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the amount of the toxic gases emitted from the Electrostatic Precipitators(ESPs), which were currently used by indoor air cleaners. We used the wire-to-plate(WTP) type and the needle-to-plate(NTP) type corona discharger in our study. Using the voltage, the polarity of wire, the number of needles of NTP as the input variables, we studied the characteristic of Ozone and $NO_x$ generation in the ESPs. As the results, we found out that the concentration of Ozone, $NO_2$ and $NO_x$ is increased, but the amount of NO is decreased with increasing the voltage and the number of needles. And we knew that the generation rate of ozone and $NO_x$ is very related with the corona region.

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항공기 외표면 정전기 방출기 장착설계 및 시험에 관한 연구 (A Research on the Static Discharger Installation Design and Test for Air Vehicle)

  • 우희채;김용태;김봉규
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2017
  • 항공기에는 비행 중 공기 중으로부터 축적된 정전기를 방출시키기 위하여 정전기방출기를 장착하여야 한다. 특히 정전기 방출기에 의해 방출되지 않으면, 항공기 표면에 이온화현상이 발생하게 되고, 그에 따라 항공기 외부로 돌출된 안테나 및 날개 끝부분에서 코로나 현상을 발생시켜 무선통신 및 장비운용에 영향을 미치게 한다. 본 논문에서는 항공기 정전기 방출기를 장착하기 위하여 항공기 표면적과 속도 그리고 기후조건을 분석하였다. 또한 그 분석결과를 바탕으로 정전기 방출기 장착설계를 수행할 수 있으며, 장착된 정전기 방출기의 기능시험을 통하여 효과적으로 장착설계가 되어있음을 확인할 수 있다. 그리하여 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 추후 다양한 크기와 임무조건을 가지는 항공기의 정전기 방출기 장착설계를 최적화하여 수행할 수 있다.

코로나 방전기가 없는 전기집진기의 나노입자 집진에 관한 수치해석 (NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON CAPTURE OF NANOPARTICLES IN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR WITHOUT CORONA DISCHARGER)

  • 이진운;장재성;이성혁
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2010
  • This article presents computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of nanoparticle movements and flow characteristics in laboratory-scale electrostatic precipitator (ESP) without corona discharge, and for simulation, it uses the commercial CFD program(CFD-ACE) including electrostatic theory and Lagrangian-based equation for nanoparticle movement. For validation of CFD results, a simple cylindrical type of ESP is simulated and numerical prediction shows fairly good agreement with the analytical solution. In particular, the present study investigates the effect of particle diameter, inlet flow rate, and applied electric potential on particle collection efficiency and compares the numerical prediction with the experimental data, showing good agreement. It is found that the particle collection efficiency decreases with increasing inlet flow rate because the particle detention time becomes shorter, whereas it decreases with the increase in nanoparticle diameter and with the decrease of applied electric voltage resulting from smaller terminal electrostatic velocity.

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코로나 방전기가 없는 전기집진기의 미세입자 집진에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Investigation on Capture of Sub-Micron particles in Electrostatic Precipitator without Corona Discharger)

  • 이진운;장재성;이성혁
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2011
  • This article presents computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of sub-micron particle movements and flow characteristics in laboratory-scale electrostatic precipitator (ESP) without corona discharge, and for simulation, it uses the commercial CFD program (CFD-ACE) including electrostatic theory and Lagrangian-based equation for sub-micron particle movement. For validation of CFD results, a simple cylindrical type of ESP is simulated and numerical prediction shows fairly good agreement with the analytical solution. In particular, the present study investigates the effect of particle diameter, inlet flow rate, and applied electric potential on particle collection efficiency and compares the numerical prediction with the experimental data, showing good agreement. It is found that the particle collection efficiency decreases with increasing inlet flow rate because the particle detention time becomes shorter, whereas it decreases with the increase in sub-micron particle diameter and with the decrease of applied electric voltage resulting from smaller terminal electrostatic velocity.