• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.133-150
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• 2021

Purpose: The epidemiologic understanding of allergic diseases, including prevalence and risk factors, is needed for allergy management. This study identified the prevalence of and coping patterns for various types of allergies, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), atopic dermatitis (AD), allergic conjunctivitis (AC), food allergy (FA), and drug allergy (DA), in Nam-gu, Ulsan, one of the most industrialized districts in Korea. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using a self-report multiple choice questionnaire. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) and other measures were reviewed to develop the questionnaire. Data was collected from May 9th to November 30th of 2018. Descriptive and frequency analyses were performed to apprehend the prevalence of symptoms, diagnostic rates, diagnosis dates, treatment history, and others. Results: By randomized sampling, 9,102 children from 25 nurseries, 25 kindergartens, and 15 elementary schools participated in the study. The prevalence of asthma, AR, AD, AC, FA, and DA were 11.1%, 48.7%, 15.5%, 17.6%, 15.1%, and 2.0%, respectively. The respective rate of ever being diagnosed with asthma, AR, AD, AC, FA, and DA were 4.2%, 38.4%, 25.5%, 23.3%, 9.7%, and 1.1%, respectively. Last year's allergy related school absenteeism rates were 10.8%, 4.1%, and 1.3% for asthma, AR, and AD, respectively. Lastly, 59.2% of the participants considered air pollution as the most challenging factor in allergy management. Conclusion: This study comprehensively investigated the current state of various allergic diseases in Nam-gu, Ulsan. The study's findings are expected to be applied to strategies for decreasing the socioeconomic burden of allergic diseases.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2008

Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the stress level of teachers and their management measures, the school environments affecting on the characteristics of teachers and how the health status of school teachers have effect on the stress level of school teachers in our nation. Methods: The study conducted to 900 high school teachers in Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Kwangju and Daejeon. The investigation was carried out for 5 months from March 10 to July 10, 2007. Results: The stress level of test subjects was $15.55{\pm}3.14$ in 30 point scale (51.8 in 100 point scale). The overall level scored 3.71 in 8 point scale (46.4 in 100 point scale), and the average of stress management methods was 15.51 in 36 point scale (55.8 in 100 point scale). Therefore, stress management methods should be developed to solve stress and to reduce the causes of stress variables of high school teachers to teach students healthily in good health status without stress, which can allow us to have healthy families and society though the ripple effects. In addition, the related governments, organizations, related experts and teachers should take effort by paying more attention to increase the life quality of teachers to enjoy healthy life.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2012

The Earth's surface temperature still continues to rise, and extreme weather phenomena such as heat waves, drought, and precipitation have been repeated every year. It is reported that international communities attribute the main cause of the Earth's surface temperature rise to the excessive use of the fossil energy. Recently, the damage caused by climate change is getting worse, and the place where we live is suffering the most. Cities have been continuously growing not only meeting the basic functions of human habitation, work and leisure but also being places for various economic and social activities. But Cities, the victims of climate change, have grown only considering human needs and convenience rather than predicting their physical and ecological systems(Albedo effects, urban microclimate, resources and energy of the circulatory system, etc). In other words, the cities offer the cause of the problems of climate change, and even worsen the extreme weather phenomena without coping with them. Therefore, it is urgent priorities to protect the climate, to prevent the causes of the extreme weather phenomena and to enhance the adaptive capacity for the worse weather events. This study is to derive the concept for adapting to these climate changes which can make cities escape from exposure to these climate change impacts and make themselves safer places to live. And it analyzes some European cities and present developing models to implement planning methods. In this study, the concept of the climate adaptive cities will be suggested to prepare the adaptation measures for urban planners, and climate change adaptation models will be presented by analyzing some preliminary cases.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2018

Currently, sharp increase of car is on the rise as a serious social problem due to loss of lives from car accident and environmental pollution. There is a study on ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) to seek coping measures. As for the commercialization of ITS, we aim for occupancy of world market through ASV (Advanced Safety Vehicle) related system development and international standardization. However, the domestic environment is very insufficient. Core factor technologies of ITS are Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Keeping Assist System, Forward Collision Warning System, AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking) system etc. These technologies are applied to cars to support driving of a driver. AEB system is stop the car automatically based on the result decided by the relative speed and distance with obstacle detected through sensor attached on car rather than depending on the driver. The purpose of AEB system is to measure the distance and speed of car and to prevent accident. Thus, AEB will be a system useful for prevention of accident by decreasing car accident along with the development of automobile technology. This study suggests a scenario to suggest a test evaluation method that accords with domestic environment and active response of international standard regarding the test evaluation method of AEB. Also, by setting the goal with function for distance, it suggests theoretic model according to the result. And the study aims to verify the theoretic evaluation standard per proposed scenario using car which is installed with AEB device through field car driving test on test road. It will be useful to utilize the suggested scenario and theoretical model when conducting AEB test evaluation.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.133-152
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• 2015

중소기업 기술유출의 원인은 중소기업의 법률적 대처능력 부족과 기술인력의 유출로 대변할 수 있다. 또한 기술유출피해 중소기업 중 절반 정도가 다시 동일한 피해를 경험하고 있고, 외부 유출시에도 해당 기술에 대한 개발사실과 시기를 입증하지 못하는 등 기술유출 후에도 특별한 조치를 취하지 못하고 있는 실정이며, 보안인프라 투자 곤란, 보안업무 관련 지식부족, 영업비밀 보호 전담직원의 미보유, 법적 제도적 장치 미흡 등이 현재까지의 애로사항으로 파악되고 있다. 또한, 하도급 거래 등에서 대 중견 중소기업간 기술유출 유용 등 불공정행위의 증가로 중소기업의 성장을 저해하고, 기업간 동반성장 기반이 약화되고 있다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 핵심인력의 기술유출 원인을 살펴보았고, 처우 불만과 직업의 불안정성, 직무발명 보상의 열악함 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결론 및 시사점으로 중소기업의 기술유출과 기술인력의 유출을 방지하기 위해서는 사전적 예방조치 강화와 기술보호 관련법의 적극적인 활용, 특허분쟁시 중소기업에게 소송지원, 핵심기술인력의 유출을 방지할 수 있는 정당한 보상 등이 개선되어야 할 것이다.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2012

본 연구는 군 생활 적응에 어려움을 호소하는 관심병사들을 대상으로 집단음악심리치료를 시행하여 군 생활 스트레스와 적응 정도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ 사단에 소속된 병사들 중 국군병원 정신과 진료 및 군 전문상담관의 개별상담을 통해 관심병사로 분류된 7명을 대상으로 총 12시간에 걸쳐 집단음악치료 프로그램으로 진행되었다. 선행연구에서 계발 및 사용되었던 군 생활 스트레스 척도와 군 생활 적응척도를 사용하여 사전, 사후 검사를 실시하였고, 검사결과는 비모수에 의한 Wilcoxon 검정을 실시하였다. 집단음악치료 프로그램 중재 후 대상자들의 군 생활 스트레스 전체의 사전사후 검사결과는 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 보였다(p < .05). 이를 하위 요인별로 보면 역할스트레스와 외부스트레스는 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 관계스트레스 및 직무스트레스는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 군 생활 적응척도의 전체 결과는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다(p < .05). 하지만 하위요인에서 심신의 상태와 직책과 직무만족은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었고, 임무수행의 의지와 군 환경에 대한 태도는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 이러한 결과들은 심리 정서적 지지 차원의 집단음악치료 활동이 군 부적응 관심병사의 스트레스와 군 생활 적응도에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.210-214
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• 2006

Along with the development of industrious society, the shape of city and the way of life have changed in accordance. The development of the city deepened gravitation of the city population, leading to the lack of housing and land, and apartment complexes became an alternative way of securing a number of families into a small space of land. Apartment can have a lot of families reside In a small space of land, and it can also be satisfactory to individual's privacy and anti-crime measures. On the other hand, there are negative problems with it. Among them, contacts with neighboring people showed that they only greeted each other when they met in the walkway. As shown in this, one of the reasons that there is a lack of friend ship activities is because there is short of space for common use. And in comparison to those of stairway walkway, apartments with one-passage walk way showed a higher level of contacts with neighbors. It is assumed that apartments with one-passage walk way have more chances to meet neighbors than do those of stairway walkway. This study analyzed the phases appearing in neighbor relations through investigation of the literature, and presented a coping measure. One solution is to prepare flower beds from the outside of walkway by enlarging the width of the walkway in apartments with one-passage walk way, and providing benches in front of flower beds so that residents can take a rest there. The more often residential people take a rest there, the more frequently they can meet each other. Accordingly this can solve problems of contacts with neighbors and the dreary scene of walkway can become a wider view in a nature friendly environment, bringing them to an active acquaintance activities.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the patterns of activities of daily living (ADL) functional status and to examine the relationships between sense of coherence(SOC), depression, and uncertainty in gynecologic cancer patients who were receiving chemotherapy. Method: A prospective, longitudinal design with repeated measures was utilized. Women reported depression, SOC, and uncertainty at the beginning of the first cycle of chemotherapy, and they recorded ADL functional status everyday for two consecutive treatment cycles. the The instruments used were the Karnofsky Performance Status Index, Orientation to Life Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, and Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Adult Form. Result: Data from 42 women showed that the ADL functional status during the second cycle was better than that of the first cycle with significant improvement each week. However, it did not completely recover to the baseline level even three weeks after the treatment ended in both cycles. SOC was correlated with depression(r=-.64, p<.001) and uncertainty(r=-.62, p<.001). Uncertainty was related to depression (r=.66, p<.001) and to functional status during the second cycle(r=-.45, p<.05), while the scores of the functional status during the two cycles were not related. Conclusion: Changing patterns and level of functional status during the treatment phase would be useful information for cancer patients to prepare coping strategies for positive health outcomes.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2018

본 연구는 병원(임상) 실습 시에 응급구조학과 학생의 언어폭력 경험, 융합적 반응 및 예상되는 부정적인 영향을 파악하기 위해 253명의 응급구조학과 학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 언어폭력은 34%(86명)가 경험하였고, 언어폭력의 가해자는 환자와 보호자가 가장 많았다. 둘째, 환자 및 보호자, 응급구조사, 간호사 및 의사로부터의 언어폭력의 내용으로 '나에게 반말이나 막말을 한 적이 있다'가 가장 많았다. 셋째, 언어폭력 경험 시 대상자의 감정 반응으로는 '화난다'가, 대처 반응으로는 '참는다'가 가장 많았다. 넷째, 예상되는 부정적인 영향으로 '실습 생산성이 저하될 것이다'가 가장 많았다. 다섯째, 응급구조사에 의한 언어폭력 경험 시 감정반응과 상관관계를 보였으며(r=.458 p=.000), 감정반응은 스트레스와 예상되는 부정적인 영향과 상관관계를 보였다(r=.553 p=.000, r=.540 p=.000). 결론적으로 병원(임상) 실습 전 언어폭력에 대한 예방 교육과 프로토콜 화 된 적극적인 대처 방법이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2013

Problems in regard of ecological stability of urban ecosystem ensue from climate change and urbanization. Particularly, urban ecological conditions are deteriorating both quantitatively and qualitatively to a great extent. The present study aims to assess the current condition of selected sites (i. e. urban green zones and parks) in terms of preset assessment components; to find out problems and relevant solutions to improve the quality and quantity of parks and green zones; and ultimately to suggest some measures applicable to coping with climate change as well as to securing the ecological attributes of urban green zones and parks. According to the findings of this study, from quantitative perspectives, ecological attributes and responsiveness to climate change are high on account of the large natural-soil area(80%). By contrast, from qualitative perspectives including the planting structure (1 layer: 47%), the percentage of bush area(17%), the connectivity with surrounding green zones (independent types: 44%), the wind paths considered (5.6%), the tree species with high carbon absorption rates (20%), water cycles (17%), energy (8%) and carbon storage capacities(61%), ecological attributes and responsiveness to climate change were found very low. These findings suggest that the ecological values of urban parks and green zones should be improved in the future by conserving their original forms, securing natural-soil grounds and employing multi-layered planting structures and water bodies, and that responsiveness to climate change should be enhanced by planting tree species with high carbon storage capacities and obtaining detention ponds. In sum, robust efforts should be exerted in the initial planning stages, and sustained, to apply the methodology of green-zone development along with securing ecological attributes and responsiveness to climate change.