• Title/Summary/Keyword: cop

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Two-Stage compression cycle operating with alternative refrigerant using by EES program (EES를 이용한 대체냉매 작동 2단압축냉동사이클의 성능해석)

  • Park, Chun-Wan;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Choi, Seung-Kil;Kang, Chae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2009
  • The present study has been conducted to an analysis of two stage refrigeration cycle with alternative refrigerant R410A. In the analysis, single stage cycle (R22 and R410A) compared to COP changing with supercooling degree. Secondly, two stage refrigeration cycle is investigated to the existence of intercooler or supercooler. At results, supercooler contributes to the increase of cooling capacity and the decrease of COP.

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The Characteristic of Inverter Control by Variation of Refrigeration Load and Outdoor Temperature on Industrial Cooler (외기온도와 부하변화에 따른 산업용 냉각기의 인버터제어 특성)

  • Baek, Seung-Moon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents The performance analysis of inverter control type-industrial cooler with respect to refrigeration load and outdoor temperature. Aside from materials about simulations and foundation data regarding inverter control compressors, currently, data about commercial coolers with inverter control still lack information for performance comparison. Thus, in this paper, the experiments are done to see characteristics of condensation capacity, evaporation capacity, compressor power and COP with respect to outdoor temperature and load by using a commercial inverter control cooler model. As a result, COP difference of the inverter control cooler with respect to load is 30% at the outdoor temperature of $35^{\circ}C$, 29% at the outdoor temperature of $30^{\circ}C$, 34% at $25^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Center of Pressure of a Human Body using Force Sensing Resistor (Force Sensing Resistor를 이용한 인체압력중심 변화 분석)

  • Park, Cheol;Park, Shinsuk;Kim, Choong Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.12
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    • pp.1722-1725
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    • 2014
  • An experimental investigation of COP(center of pressure) was performed using FSR(force sensing resistor) and force plate. The FSR sensor system is used as effective device to detect the movement of human body in activities of daily living. It has been shown that the FSR provides the trajectories of COP with repeatability and reliability.

The Effect of Toe Spreader on Characteristics of Dynamic Foot Pressure in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy (Toe Spreader가 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 동적 족압 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Hwa-Kyung;Tae, Ki-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are any differences, with and without a toe spreader (TS), in dynamic foot pressure distribution in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Methods: Dynamic foot pressure recording using the RSscan system were obtained during walking in 12 participants (male=7, female=5) with and without TS. Mean force was measured for four different plantar regions; great toe, forefoot, midfoot, hindfoot. Displacement of center of pressure (COP), velocity of COP displacement and stance time were also measured during gait. Results: TS walking exhibited statistically significant decrease of mean force under great toe and forefoot (p<0.05), compared with a barefoot walking. Also, TS walking exhibited statistically significant increase of antero-posterior displacement of COP (p>0.05). Conclusion: These findings indicate the potential clinical utility of toe spreader to correct dynamic foot pressure during stance phase in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.

Analysis of Rotatory Equilibrium Sense using Rotating Stimulator (회전 자극기를 이용한 회전평형 분석)

  • 기호성;김종윤;양길태;김동욱;송철규;김남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 회전 자극기를 이용하여 성별에 따른 회전 평형감각 특성을 분석하였다. 피검자는 정상성인 남녀 각각 10명에 대해, 두부회전과 rotatory chair test(RCT)에 의한 회전자극 전과 후의 변화정도를 살펴보았고, COP, Flicker Test, 적외선 카메라를 이용한 체열 측정 등을 통해 전정자극 특성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 COP를 통한 신체동요도 측정 결과 회전자극 제시 후 두부회전의 경우 총 누적거리가 1.47배, RCT의 경우 1.78배까지 증가했고, 플리커 치는 여성(8.6%)이 남성(5%)보다 높게 나타났고, 여성이 남성보다 회전자극에 민감함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 남녀 모두 회전 자극 후 눈 주위의 온도상승이 미소하게 일어남을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study of Human Factor induced by Exposure to Virtual Environment (가상현실환경 노출이 인체에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김종윤;김호성;송철규;김남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 가상환경 노출에 따른 가상멀미를 포함한 인체의 영향을 평가하기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 20명의 피험자를 대상으로 하여 30분 동안의 가상현실 환경 노출 전과 노출 후에 나타나는 인체의 영향을 분석하였다. 실험평가를 위한 파라미터로는 550 test, COP, flicker test, 체온변화, 그리고 심박수 변화, 눈 깜빡임 값들이 이용되었다. 3D 입체영상의 제시는 LSG에 의해서 이루어졌으며, 특히 flicker test시에서는 모니터, LSG, HMD를 모두 사용하여 피로도를 측정, 비교하였다. 본 연구결과, 가상현실 환경의 노출 전 보다 노출 후에서 SSe Score, COP, 체온, 눈 깜빡임, 심박수가 증가함을 알 수 있다.

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Cooling Performance of Geothermal Heat Pump using Alluvium Aquifer (충적대수층을 이용한 지열히트펌프시스템의 냉방성능)

  • Kang, Byung-Chan;Park, Jun-Un;Lee, Chol-Woo;Song, Yoon-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2009
  • Alluvium is sedimentary stratum and composed of gravel, sand, silt, clay. Permeability of alluvium is the higher. If alluvium have lots of aquifer, will be of great use heat source and heat sink of heat pump. Alluvium aquifer contain the thermal energy of surrounding ground. Also geothermal heat pump using alluvium aquifer reduce expenses than general geothermal heat pump, because geothermal heat pump using alluvium aquifer make use of single well. In this study geothermal heat pump using alluvium aquifer was installed and tested for a building. The heat pump capacity is 30USRT. Temperature of ground water is in $12{\sim}17^{\circ}C$ annually and the quality of the water is as good as living water. The heat pump cooling COP is 4.4 ~ 4.7. The system cooling COP is 3.25 ~ 3.6. This performance is as good as BHE type ground source heat pump.

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Experiment study on Heating Performance of Heat-pump chiller (실외온습도 변화에 따른 히트펌프 칠러의 난방성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kwon-Jae;Lee, Sang-Jae;Kim, Jung-Seok;Lee, Soo-Kwang;Park, Kyoung-Man
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.1123-1126
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 외기온습도에 따른 히트펌프 칠러의 난방성능을 조사하고자 하였다. 난방표준 온도조건에서 건구온도 및 습구온도 변화에 따른 히트펌프 칠러의 난방능력과 COP를 획득하기 위하여 항온항습 챔버와 항온수조를 사용하였다. 실험은 건구온도 $7^{\circ}C{\sim}17^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 67%~87%에서 수행하였다. 외기온도가 증가함에 따라 난방능력은 약 27%, COP는 약 28% 증가하였지만, 상대습도 증가에 따른 난방능력과 COP의 변화는 거의 없었다. 따라서 난방운전 시 건구온도의 영향은 크고, 상대습도의 영향은 미미함을 알 수 있었다.

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Research on the heating performance of SCW heat pump system for residential house (주거용 건물의 지하수 이용 지열 히트펌프 시스템의 난방성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Hwa;Kim, Ju-Young;Hong, Won-Hwa;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.431-435
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    • 2008
  • Geothermal heat pump system using standing column wells as their ground heat exchanger can be used as a highly efficient source of heating and cooling in massive buildings. But there is no case of a small scale residential house. So this study estimated heating coefficient of performance(COP) of geothermal heat pump system using standing column well type which is excellent in heat recovery in the residential house. As a result of analysis, The COP of heat pump is over average 6 and is excellent. And in consequence of making a comparative study according to the bleeding, the cop is higher in the case of bleeding. Therefore, bleeding affects the performance of the system. This study has shown performance result that stands on actual data. Therefore, this study provides ground data that needs when a low capacity of system designs for a residence with confidence elevation.

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An experimental study on cooling characteristic of a thermoelectric module (열전모듈의 냉각특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Jun;Kang, Byung Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study has been carried out on cooling perfonnance of a thennoelectric module. This problem is of particular interest in the design of the refrigeration systems using thermoelectric module, such as cosmetic refrigerator, wine cellar and air cooler. The effect of the input voltage and the hot side temperature on the cooling performance is studied in detail. The $\Delta$T, temperature difference between cold side and hot side surface of thermoelectric module, is described in terms of the input voltage and the hot side temperature. It is found that the cooling capacity can be improved by increasing the input voltage and by reducing the heat from the hot side of the thermoelectric module. However, COP is decreased with an increase in the input voltage, since power consumption is also increased. Thus, optimum input voltage can be selected based on cooling capacity and COP.