• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.47-50
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• 2007

Since world coordinate system is entirely used because of the revision of land surveying law, it is needed that transformation of coordinates of geo-spatial information established by korea coordinate system to be performed. It is required, however, to have a plan for transformation of world coordinate system because the coordinate system is not unified due to the geo-spatial information system using dualistic control data of both old and new data of korea coordinate system. For this purpose, in this study, I have calculated coordinate transformation coefficient per control data of korea coordinate system and proposed a plan of transforming a dualistic coordinate system which is based on control data of korea coordinate system effectively into world coordinate system through verification of accuracy of transformation per control data.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.95-98
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• 2001

A hierarchical structure for the cooperative control of multiple mobile robots using coordinates of objects obtained from vision system is proposed. The order-level perceives environments represented by workspace sets. The algorithm selects an object to be moved using an object discrimination part and determines the robot actions. The action-level generates a trajectory of each wheel velocity of robot. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2014

본 연구는 2007년 이래 국토지리정보원에서 제공하고 있는 Network-RTK(VRS) 측량을 항공사진도화에 필요한 지상기준점측량에 적용하기 위하여 그 정확도를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 세계측지계(ITRF2000)에 근거하여 국가기준점을 고정한 상대측위방식 Static GNSS 측량으로 지상기준점(GCP)을 측정하여 이를 정확값으로 간주하였다. 2종의 Network-RTK 수신기를 이용하여 동일 지상기준점의 위치를 구한 후, 좌표변환과 지오이드 모델을 적용하여 세계측지계 좌표로 변환하였다. Static GNSS 측량과 2종의 Network-RTK 측량에 의한 측정값을 비교한 결과, GCP 위치좌표의 평균제곱근오차는 평면에서 ${\pm}2.0cm$, 표고에서 ${\pm}7.0cm$ 이었다. 즉, 지상기준점측량에서 GPS 수신기 1세트로 짧은 시간 관측할 수 있는 Network-RTK 측량은 GNSS 수신기 2세트 이상을 필요로 하는 RTK 측량이나 GNSS 수신기 2세트 이상으로 장시간의 관측이 필요한 Static GNSS 측량의 실용적인 대안임을 알 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.371-376
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• 2007

This paper presents an emotion recognition and its expression system of an intelligent robot like a home robot or a service robot. Emotion recognition method in the robot is used by a facial image. We use a motion and a position of many facial features. apply a tracking algorithm to recognize a moving user in the mobile robot and eliminate a skin color of a hand and a background without a facial region by using the facial region detecting algorithm in objecting user image. After normalizer operations are the image enlarge or reduction by distance of the detecting facial region and the image revolution transformation by an angel of a face, the mobile robot can object the facial image of a fixing size. And materialize a multi feature selection algorithm to enable robot to recognize an emotion of user. In this paper, used a multi layer perceptron of Artificial Neural Network(ANN) as a pattern recognition art, and a Back Propagation(BP) algorithm as a learning algorithm. Emotion of user that robot recognized is expressed as a graphic LCD. At this time, change two coordinates as the number of times of emotion expressed in ANN, and change a parameter of facial elements(eyes, eyebrows, mouth) as the change of two coordinates. By materializing the system, expressed the complex emotion of human as the avatar of LCD.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2010

다중 단면 재구성(MPR)은 삼차원 의료 데이터에서 사용자가 지정한 단면의 영상을 생성하는 볼륨 가시화 기법으로 의료영상 시스템에 필수적으로 이용되고 있다. 최근 의료영상 시스템의 발전으로, 사용자는 하나의 인체 데이터에 여러 단면을 위치시키고 이들 각각을 편리하게 제어하는 기능을 요구한다. 본 연구는 최근 MPR에 필요한 다양한 사용자 요구를 분석하고, 이에 적합하도록 좌표계를 제어하는 방법을 제안한다. 구체적으로, 가능한 사용자 조작을 모두 나열하여, 각 조작에 대해 단면의 움직임에 대한 요구를 분석한다. 또한, 이를 효과적으로 구현하기 위해, 각 단면을 별도의 좌표계로 다루고, 좌표계를 구성하는 정보를 독립 구성요소와 공통 구성요소로 나누어 처리하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 그래픽스 가속기 상에서 구현되어 최근 요구사항을 포함하는 MPR 기능을 원활하게 수행할 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.1041-1047
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• 1989

In recent years, a.c servomotors have been gradually replacing d.c servomotors in various high-performance applications such as machine tools and industrial robots. Inparticular, the high performance slip-frequency control of an induction motor, which is often called the vector control, is considered ane of th ebest a.c drives. In this paper, the transient state equations and vector control algorithms of an induction type servomotor are described mathematically by using the two- axis theory (d-q coordinates). According to the result of these algorithms, we scheme the speed control system for the motor in which the vector control is adopted to give high performance. Motor drive through a PWM inverter with power MOSFET is controlled so that the actual input current to the motor may track the current reference obtained from a micro-computer (8086 CPU). Driving experiments are performed in the range of 0 to 3000 rpm, and it is verified that high speed response is obtained for this system.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.470-477
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• 2000

The states of control loops in existing actual systems are changed according to time varying conditions of controllest process and other system components. Adjusting control parameters properly at site which is performed generally by Ziegler & Nichols mthod is important for safe and efficient operation, but the method may require much time to adjust and not easy to inexperienced engineers. This study is aimed to propose more handy method to adjust control parameters by plotting operating conditions on the space of adjusting parameters. One loop of model control system without perturbation condition has been adopted and its stability limit was plotted on the coordinates of Gain and Integral time which was acquired after analyzing Nyquist diagrams and time domain responses. The result showed that the sets of adjusting parameters according to critical stability and proper stability could be acquired reasonably through both responses and the curves on parameter space revealed available patterns for the purpose of easy maintenance of control characteristics.

• International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2004

There have been continuous efforts on automating welding processes. This automation process could be said to fall into two categories, weld seam tracking and weld quality evaluation. Recently, the attempts to achieve these two functions simultaneously are on the increase. For the study presented in this paper, a vision sensor is made, a vision system is constructed and using this, the 3 dimensional geometry of the bead is measured on-line. For the application as in welding, which is the characteristic of nonlinear process, a fuzzy controller is designed. And with this, an adaptive control system is proposed which acquires the bead height and the coordinates of the point on the bead along the horizontal fillet joint, performs seam tracking with those data, and also at the same time, controls the bead geometry to a uniform shape. A communication system, which enables the communication with the industrial robot, is designed to control the bead geometry and to track the weld seam. Experiments are made with varied offset angles from the pre-taught weld path, and they showed the adaptive system works favorable results.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.94-103
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• 2004

The vision system model used for this study involves the six parameters that permits a kind of adaptability in that relationship between the camera space location of manipulable visual cues and the vector of robot joint coordinates is estimated in real time. Also this vision control method requires the number of cameras to transform 2-D camera plane from 3-D physical space, and be used irrespective of location of cameras, if visual cues are displayed in the same camera plane. Thus, this study is to investigate the optimal number of cameras used for the developed vision control system according to the change of the number of cameras. This study is processed in the two ways : a) effectiveness of vision system model b) optimal number of cameras. These results show the evidence of the adaptability of the developed vision control method using the optimal number of cameras.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.160-165
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• 1989

This paper deals with the robust controller design of robotic manipulator to track a desired trajectory in spite of the presence of unmodelled dynamics in cause of nonlinearity and parameter uncertainty. The approach followed in this paper is based on model reference adaptive control technique and convergence on hyperstability theory but it does away with assumption that process is characterized by a linear model remaining time invariant during adaptation process. A computer simulation has been performed to demonstrate the performance of the designed control system in task coordinates for stanford manipulator with payload and disturbances.