• Title/Summary/Keyword: cooperative and competitive

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A Cooperative Game Embedding Transmission Pricing in the Competitive Electricity Market (송전요금을 고려한 게임이론적 전력거래분석)

  • Kang, Dong-Joo;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2000
  • It has been the paradigm of game theory that more than two utilities compete and determine the price and amount of dispatch. In order for this theory to be available on real power system, it is necessary to consider the transmission costs as well as the generation costs. In addition Independent System Operator(ISO) should be able to mitigate the congestion, recover the transmission costs and provide information for long-term capacity investment by devising reasonable pricing schemes for the transmission services. Generators also have to take the transmission costs into account when building the bidding strategies. This paper proposes an approach to analyzing the profit maximizing game considering the transmission cost in a competitive electricity market.

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Study on the Internet Industry Structure under the NgN Regime-Competitive Landscape of ISPs, CPs, and CDNs (디지털 컨버전스 인프라로서의 NgN 환경에서 인터넷 산업구조 : ISP, CP, CDN 사업자간 경쟁을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.243-257
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    • 2006
  • ITU-T's NgN(Next generation Network) architecture is expected to offer a new Internet platforms such as QoS(Quality of Service) guaranteed services as it overcame the limitations of the existing best-effort Internet architecture. However, policy development crucial for the NgN framework(e.g., interconnections and billing) is lagging far behind technology development. For example, arguments over network neutrality clearly indicate little understanding of the Internet industry structure where diverse providers including ISP and CP coexist. This study employs a network economics approach to predict how the competitive landscape involving various providers will evolve under the traffic-based billing system under the NgN environment. Applied is the non-cooperative game theory, in particular, Stackelberg's repeated game in order to build and analyze model for competition among those providers. We also studied possible impacts that CPs would have on the competitive landscape if they have an option to replace ISP: i.e., CDN(Content Delivery Network) provider. Lastly, based on the model analysis and experiments, presented are their implications to policy development and tile future prospect.

Construction & Services of Regional Information Network for Changwon & Masan Industrial Complex (창원.마산 지역정보유통망 구축 연구)

  • Jo, Yu-Seop;Jeon, Hyeong-Deok
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.26
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 1996
  • Regional INformation Network Center has constructed integrated VAN among the heterogeneous computers and core technical information database for machinery & materials-oriented enterprises in the Changwon & Masan Industrial complex. As the result of RINNet project, regional industrial companies can take advantage of getting core technical information for developing new technology and strengthening competitive power. Accordingly, RINNet(Regional INformation Network for science & technology) makes regional industrial companies possible to collect, acquire and use technical information rapidly and motivates regional society to form the rapid technical interchange system and cooperative system among industrial-educational-institutal complex.

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Nonlinear System Modeling Based on Multi-Backpropagation Neural Network (다중 역전파 신경회로망을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 모델링)

  • Baeg, Jae-Huyk;Lee, Jung-Moon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new neural architecture. We synthesize the architecture from a combination of structures known as MRCCN (Multi-resolution Radial-basis Competitive and Cooperative Network) and BPN (Backpropagation Network). The proposed neural network is able to improve the learning speed of MRCCN and the mapping capability of BPN. The ability and effectiveness of identifying a ninlinear dynamic system using the proposed architecture will be demonstrated by computer simulation.

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A Dynamic Game of R & D Investment Under Technology Transfer (기술이전하에서의 연구개벌투자에 관한 동적게임)

  • 오형식
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1986
  • The problem of strategic R & D investment is formulate as a differential game model and solved explicity for a special case. It is shown that, at equilibrium, an increase in the intensity of market competition or a decrease in the role of technology transfer results in an increase in the initial rate of investment by competing tfirms. The increased initial investment rate may enhance the rate of technology development. This dynamic model can be used to propose non cooperative R & D investment policies in technologically competitive situation.

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Analysis of Price-Clearing in the Generation Bidding Competition

  • Chung, Koohyung;Kang, Dongjoo;Kim, Balho H.;Chun, Yeonghan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.4
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2004
  • As deregulation evolves, pricing electricity becomes a major issue in the electric power industry. Participants in the competitive marketplace are able to improve their profits substantially by effectively pricing the electricity. In this paper, game theory is applied to analyze price-clearing in the generation bidding competition with the competition modeled as the non-cooperative and complete information game. The result of this analysis can be useful in understanding spot price-clearing of electricity as well as GENCOs' strategic behavior in the competitive electricity market.

A Holonic Manufacturing Oriented System (Holonic Manufacturing 지향적인 시스템)

  • Park, Hong-Seok
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1997
  • A mass production system was implemented to reduce a manufacturing cost in a way of copying with a strong world market competition. However customer's demands are changing so rapidly and the mass production system is no longer competitive to meet the demands. FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) has been introduced as a replacement for the mass production system, but it still does not meet system's requirements. A new manufacturing system, called a holonic manufacturing system (HMS), is emerging. This paper is giving a first approach of a HMS for a multirobot cooperative process.

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An Empirical Study on the Competition Factor Electronic Logistics Information and International Logistics Management (국제물류관리와 전자적물류정보의 경쟁요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kwak, Hyun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.257-283
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    • 2007
  • As Global industrial structure is diversified, multinational corporations accomplished fast internationalization to introduction of new management policy by development of an IT technology. Enterprise' business environment is changing transcending border. To overcome raging waves of change accident and to be secured enterprise's future, the logistics is recognized the third profit source joining in curtailment of sale enlargement, production cost. To seek cost saving or reform in logistics class that is last area of pursuit of profits within ancient city life in the fast lane from these viewpoint, importance of study that integrates and manages international logistics bases supply neck walk is emphasized. Specially, to meet on in terms of competitive power security regarding curtailment of logistics cost is available through link between logistics bases, various consumer's request, merchandise and service logistics management that supply fixed quantity as is reliable in right place at good season was embossed by point game plan of business management, and SCM efficiency anger of mortification international logistics activity importance of study that see at that dominate competitive advantage point bring. This study analyzes interrelation and presents model for integration of international logistics bases supply network with supply network habit at factor and supply chain, and supply network activity in integration of supply chain process and production. Also, it establishes following method of study to achieve study purpose for actual proof analysis for integration sequence of international logistics bases supply network. Specially, immersion of network and supply network, very high interrelation appeared by thing which is with international logistics base supply network integration. The integration of international logistics base supply network means that the enterprises which give trust and sincerity deal with market environment change positively and can decide proceeding of various cooperative work. Also, it means the possibility by necessity of cooperative relation and interdependence to continuous immersion and normative immersion, for the maintain of long business relations.

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Effect of Learning Style and Lecture Attitude on Academic Achievement in Non-face-to-face Lectures (비대면 강의에서 학습양식유형과 강의태도가 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yoon Hee;An, Yong Ah;Choi, Byoung Wook;Yun, Rin
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of learning style and lecture attitude on academic achievement in non-face-to-face lectures. Among students attending H University in the first semester of 2020. 1,880 students voluntarily participated in the survey. The questionnaire consists of 33 questions, and actual GPA was used to determine academic achievement. In this study, ANOVA and regression were utilized to find out the factors affecting academic achievement. The results are as follows. First, in the correlation between learning style types, the higher the avoidant learning style, the lower the independent, cooperative, and competitive types. Second, the higher the independent learning type, the higher the positive lecture attitude and GPA, and the higher the type of cooperative learning, the higher the negative lecture attitude. Third, the positive attitudes of 4th graders were higher than that of 1st graders. Fourth, there was no difference in learning style between colleges. Fifth, independent/competitive learning styles and non-face-to-face lecture attitudes had a significant effect on academic achievement in non-face-to-face lectures. In conclusion, in order to narrow the academic gap, instructors must identify the type of learning style. And it is necessary to consider students' preferences for non-face-to-face lectures.

The Fleet Operating Strategies for Ocean Container Carriers in a East Asian Shipping Market: A Game Theoretic Approach (동아시아 해운시장의 컨테이너선사 선대 운항전략: 게임이론 접근법)

  • Park, Byungin
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.73-95
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes a competitive shipping market in East Asia in order to explore how container carriers make decisions on ship size, number of ships, service frequency, and service route. A sequential-move game based on non-cooperative game theory is applied to establish the models for the decision-makings involving the transportation volumes, freight rates, costs, and market shares of the service routes from Shanghai or Hong Kong to the ports in Busan, Gwangyang, and Incheon. According to the sub-game perfect Nash equilibrium solutions proposed by these models, carriers' decisions in such a competitive environment vary depending on sailing distance, transport demand, and freight rates. Therefore, carriers are recommended to reflect the optimal equilibrium solutions and a variety of decision factors when formulating strategies for transportation networks and operating fleets. Furthermore, ports should establish management strategies for these factors to provide optimal equilibrium solutions for carriers' transportation networks.