• Title/Summary/Keyword: cooling power load

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Analysis of Performance and Energy Saving of a SOFC-Based Hybrid Desiccant Cooling System (건물용 연료전지 기반 하이브리드 제습냉방시스템 성능 및 에너지 절감 분석)

  • IN, JUNGHYUN;LEE, YULHO;KANG, SANGGYU;PARK, SUNGJIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.136-146
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    • 2019
  • A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based hybrid desiccant cooling system model is developed to study the effect of fuel utilization rate of the SOFC on the reduction of energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission. The SOFC-based hybrid desiccant cooling system consists of an SOFC system and a Hybrid desiccant cooling system (HDCS). The SOFC system includes a stack and balance of plant (BOP), and HDCS. The HDCS consists of desiccant rotor, indirect evaporative cooler, electric heat pump (EHP), and heat exchangers. In this study, using energy load data of a commercial office building and SOFC-based HDCS model, the amount of ton of oil equivalent (TOE) and ton of $CO_2$ ($tCO_2$) are calculated and compared with the TOE and $tCO_2$ generation of the EHP using grid electricity.

A New Design on the Parallel Load Type IGBT Brake Chopper System for KTX-1 High Speed Train (KTX-1 고속전철의 병렬부하형 IGBT 제동초퍼장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Cha-Joong;Noh, Myoung-Gyu;Lee, Eul-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new design works for the braking chopper system which is included in the propulsion system of KTX high speed train. Due to the current fed type synchronous motors used in the propulsion system, some different behaviors are shown comparing to the voltage type other chopper systems. Specially this chopper system acts either braking controlling or regenerative power controlling system with a parallel resistive load in the propulsion system. In this paper, an improved simple high power IGBT brake chopper system has proposed which is able to be replaced with an existing complicated GTO chopper system. The analytical approaches to the parallel load type current chopper system and the propper snubber circuits calculation were explained in this paper to control new chopper system. In addition, the thermal resistance of the cooling system for power dissipation of IGBT modules was calculated also. Finally several PC simulations have been done to clarify its availability.

Experimental Study on the Stirling refrigerator for Cooling of Infrared Detector (적외선 센서 냉각용 스터링 냉동기의 실험적 연구)

  • Park, S.J.;Hong, Y.J.;Kim, H.B.;Koh, D.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Yu, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2001
  • A Stirling cryocooler is relatively compact, reliable, commercially available, and uses helium as a working fluid. The FPFD stirling cryocooler consists of two compressor pistons driven by linear motors which makes pressure waves and a pneumatically driven displacer piston with regenerator. A free piston and free displacer(FPFD) Stirling cryocooler for cooling infrared and cryo-sensors is currently under development at KIMM(Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials). In order to evaluate the feasibility of using a linear motor driving cryocooler, prototype Stirling cryocooler with a nominal cooling capacity of 0.5W at 80K was designed, fabricated and tested. The prototype has achieved no load temperature of 51K and cooling power of 0.33W.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Metal Temperature and Heat Rejection to Coolant of Gasoline Engine (가솔린엔진의 금속면온도 및 냉각수로의 전열 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오창석;유택용;신승용;최재권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2001
  • In recent applications, map controlled thermostat has been adapted to optimize engine cooling system and vehicle cooling system. First of all, this strategy is focused on improving fuel consumption rate and reducing emissions, especially unburned hydrocarbon. The object can be obtained through controlling engine metal temperature by varying engine coolant temperature with engine load and speed. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of engine metal temperature and heat rejection rate to coolant. From the results of tested engines, it is obvious that fuel consumption rate has more dominant effect on engine metal temperatures than the corresponding engine power does. Also, Re-Nu relation which shows heat rejection rate to coolant in function of air-fuel mixture and engine specifications has been studied. Also, the empirical Re-Nu relation at full loaded engine was developed.

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Design of Double Digital Controller to Improve Performance for the Silent Discharging Ozonizer (무성방전 오조나이저의 성능개선을 위한 2중 디지털 제어기의 설계)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan;Woo, Sung-Hoon;Roh, In-Bae;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a control method of ozone generator for a tiny deodorizer is proposed, and also a cooling technique is described which is cooling down the flowing air gap into a silent discharger to $2[^{\circ}C]$ to generate ozone of high density and diffusing power. As the digital control system for this method, a double feedback loop is designed which detects the voltage and current of equivalent capacitor of the discharger and compensates for the poor power waveform caused by the noise at high discharging frequency. During the plant modeling of this system, computing time factor is considered as a unique parameter of the power system to improve the respond characteristics with regard to fluctuating load and to replenish the computing time delay of the controller. Through the experiment, sinusoidal input current for discharger can be acquired and all the effectiveness of this accurate control system over unstable ozone discharger are proved.

Evaluation of Structural Integrity and Cooling Performance of 4250 kVA Power Transformer with ONAN Mode (ONAN 모드 4250kVA 변압기의 구조 건전성과 냉각 성능의 평가)

  • Yang, Chaofan;Kim, Seongik;Cho, Jong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2021
  • The main research content of this paper is to evaluate the structural integrity and the cooling performance of 4250 kVA power transformer with ONAN(Oil Natural and Air Natural) mode. The dynamic analysis is used to verify the structural safety of the transformer by seismic loading. The transformer structure is simplified and NX software is used to build a three-dimensional model, and ANSYS commercial software is used to calculate the stress and deformation by applying corresponding load. The analysis result was evaluated whether it satisfies the design requirements according to the IEEE Std 693 standard. In terms of thermal analysis to evaluate the cooling performance, the thermal physical model is used to calculate the heat exchange between the radiator and the tank in the steady state, and the result is input into the Fluent software to calculate the internal temperature field of the transformer tank, which reduces the calculation cost of thermal fluid. Comparing the simulated hot spot temperature and top oil temperature of the transformer with the calculation results of the IEC60076 classic model, it is found that the error is only 1.9%.

A Study on the Temperature Characteristics Analysis in Tunnel using Loss Factor (손실율을 이용한 전력구내 온도특성 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2014
  • To cope with the ever increasing electric power demands in metropolitan areas, a greater underground cable transmission capacity is required. In general, it must be determined whether the temperature in the tunnel maintains the maximum allowable temperature. In order to improve this point, it is used to the loss factor. But, for economic cooling, it is problem to use such loss factor in this country. In this study, based on the load factor in this country, technique for calculating the loss factor has been presents. The suggested method has been tested in a sample section using the computer and the results have shown the usefullness of the suggested method.

A Study on the Assessment of Thermal Performance of Plus50 Eco-building (Plus50 환경공생빌딩의 열성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Cheol;Hwang, In-Ju
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2007
  • This study describes thermal performance of Plus50 eco-building with new technology such as power window system, green wall, structure material, etc. The Plus50 eco-building is house experimental which is constructed by Korea Institute of Construction Technology. In order to estimate thermal performance of the building, TRNSYS program and Prebid, and its sub-modules are used. The results showed that maximum heating and cooling load in the building are calculated at 1st floor and 4th floor, respectively. And also energy saving of the building is calculated as over 30% compared to conventional apartment house.

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Short-term Electric Load Forecasting using temperature data in Summer Season (기온데이터를 이용한 하계 단기 전력수요예측)

  • Koo, Bon-gil;Lee, Heung-Seok;Lee, Sang-wook;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, Juneho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2015
  • Accurate and robust load forecasting model plays very important role in power system operation. In case of short-term electric load forecasting, its results offer standard to decide a price of electricity and also can be used shaving peak. For this reason, various models have been developed to improve accuracy of load forecasting. This paper proposes a newly forecasting model for weather sensitive season including temperature and Cooling Degree Hour(C.D.H) data as an input. This Forecasting model consists of previous electric load and preprocessed temperature, constant, parameter. It optimizes load forecasting model to fit actual load by PSO and results are compared to Holt-Winters and Artificial Neural Network. Proposing method shows better performance than comparison groups.

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Experimental Study on the Cooling and Heating Characteristics of System A/C Applying the Digital Scroll Compressor (디지털 스크롤 압축기를 적용한 시스템 에어컨의 냉난방특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hoon;Kwon, Young-Chul;Jang, Geun-Sun;Lee, Yoon-Soo;Moon, Je-Nyung;Yoon, Baek;Hong, Ju-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the cooling and heating characteristics of a variable-capacity system A/C applying a digital scroll compressor, the cooling and heating capacities and COP are measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The capacity of the system is controlled by the digital scroll compressor, which is operated by controling PWM valve and the loading vs. unloading time. In the case of unloading compared that of loading, the consumption power of the compressor is about 11% and the capacity variation of the system A/C is within about 1%. When the system A/C is operated under the cooling and heating standard conditions, COP is nearly uniform but cooling capacity and heating capacity increase at minimum, rated and maximum modes. The system A/C applying the digital scroll compressor is effective for the range with high load or the width of large load variation. When the auxiliary heater is on, at the cold region, the system A/C produces the excellent heating capacity.