• Title/Summary/Keyword: cooking, freezing

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Effects of Long Term Tangerine Peel Consumption on the Physicochemical Properties and Palatability of Crossbred Pig Meats (감귤피 첨가 사료를 장기간 급여한 교잡종 돼지고기의 물리화학적 특성과 기호성)

  • Yang, Jong-Beom;Yang, Seung-Ju;Ko, Suk-Min;Jung, In-Chul;Moon, Yoon-Hee
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2006
  • Crossbred pigs (female, 198 days old, $102{\sim}118kg$, Tamra Marketing Farm) were fed a diet supplemented with tangerine peel fer an extended period to study its effect on the physicochemical properties and palatability of the pork. The samples for this study consisted of the pork from pigs fed a diet without tangerine peel (T0), and the pork from pigs fed a diet containing 8% tangerine peel during the entire breeding period, from early pregnancy through the finishing period (T1). The pH Hunter's $L^*$ value, water holding capacity, freezing loss, thawing loss, cooking loss, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, sensory raw meat color and cooked meat palatability of loin and belly were not significantly different between T0 and T1 pork (p>0.05). However, the Hunter's $a^*\;and\;b^*$ value, gumminess, shear force value (SFV) and smell were significantly higher in meat from loin of T1 than T0 pigs (p<0.05). Thus T1 pork exhibited an improved SFV, DPPH reduction and aroma of cooked belly meat (p<0.05).

Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Score of Hanwoo Beef Loin after Feeding with Mugwort (인진쑥 급여가 한우육의 이화학적·관능적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Yoon-Hee;Jung, In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2011
  • TMR (total mixed ration) feed was developed by adding mugwort (Artemisia capillaris Thunb.) and was fed to Hanwoo cattle. We investigated the effects of feeding mugwort on the physicochemical properties and sensory scores of the Hanwoo beef, as well as the feasibility of producing beef with high quality and function. Samples included Hanwoo loin fed with fattening cattle TMR feed with (treatment) or without mugwort (control). The content of total catechin in Hanwoo loin fed with the treatment and control was 0.516 and 0.307 mg/kg, respectively, while the content of epicatechin was 0.116 and 0.087 mg/kg, respectively, both of which were significant increase from feeding TMR with mugwort (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between the control and treatment in terms of $b^*$ value, VBN content, EDA, total bacterial numbers, freezing loss, thawing loss, cooking loss, hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, shear force, or sensory score of boiled meat. $L^*$, $a^*$ and pH value for the treatment were significantly higher than the control (p<0.05). TBARS and springiness for the control were significantly higher than the treatment (p<0.05). The aroma of the raw meat and the taste, tenderness, juiciness, and palatability of the roasted meat for the treatment were significantly superior to the control (p<0.05). These results suggest that giving feed containing mugwort inhibits lipid oxidation, increases water holding capacity, and improve sensory scores.

The Changes of Characteristics of Glutinous and Rice Korean Cake with Trehalose in the Storage (Trehalose를 첨가하여 만든 찹쌀과 쌀떡의 저장기간 중의 조직장의 변화)

  • 이혜정;남정혜
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.570-577
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    • 2000
  • Korean duok has a many kinds of shape and cooking preparation and they were improved variably Also they were famous for special festival food and theirs demand are becoming popular. Since theirs retrogradation are degraded its taste and texture during the storage which should be resolved in most food industry. There is a possibility that storage temperaure and additives may involve in retrogradation. Recently Shon et al. reported that some sugar alcohols was effective for reducing it. We can search a kinds of additives, trehalose which can protect from shocks by freezing or heating. Furthermore they emphasized the trehalose can act as substitute for bound water in dehydration situation, and trehalose more effective than oligosaccharide or sugar alcohol. Therefore we tried to exam the changes of many characteristics of glutinous and rice duck with 2 levels trehalose in the storage.

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Effect of Feeding Mugwort (Artemisia capillaris) TMR Fodder on Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Hanwoo Rump Meat (인진쑥 TMR 사료 급여가 한우 우둔 부위의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Yoon-Hee;Yang, Jong-Beom;Jung, In-Chul
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2011
  • TMR feed was developed by adding mugwort (Artemisia capillaris), and was fed to Hanwoo cattle to investigate the effects of feeding mugwort on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of rump meat, and to determine the feasibility of producing Hanwoo beef with high quality and functionality. The experimental samples consisted of the Hanwoo rump from cattle fed with fattening TMR feed without mugwort (T0), and those fed with fattening cattle TMR feed supplemented with mugwort (T1). T1 was significantly higher than T0 for Hanwoo rump characteristics of Hunter's $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ values (p<0.05). VBN content for T0 was significantly higher than for T1, and EDA for T1 was significantly higher than for T0 (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between T0 and T1 in terms of pH, TBARS, and total bacterial numbers. Water holding capacity for T1 was significantly higher than for T0 (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between T0 and T1 in terms of freezing loss, thawing loss, and cooking loss. Springiness for T1 was significantly higher than for T0 (p<0.05), and there was no significant difference between T0 and T1 in terms of hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and shear force. There was no significant difference between T0 and T1 in terms of acid value, peroxide value, and iodine value. However, the melting point for T1 was significantly lower than for T0 (p<0.05). Aroma of raw meat for T1 was significantly superior to aroma for T0 (p<0.05). Taste, palatability of boiled meat, and juiciness of roasted meat for T1 were significantly superior to those parameters for T0 (p<0.05). These results suggest that the feed containing mugwort can be used to improve color and sensory characteristics, inhibit VBN formation, and also to increase antioxidant ability as a functional feed.