• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제23권2호통권98호
• /
• pp.252-260
• /
• 2007

This study was performed to provide basic data for the operation of the sous vide cook-chill system(SVCC) by comparing and evaluating the quality of SVCC prepared foods to those prepared using the cook-chill system(CC). Foremost, the microbial risk was less and the food quality excellent when SVCC was used compared to CC, where changes in pH, Aw and moisture loss were less with SVCC. The CC and SVCC Aw value were 0.93 and 0.92 and 0.92 and 0.95 at 0 days and 15 days, respectively. Secondly, the microbial quality by storage days was relatively high with SVCC. The CC and SVCC viable cell and coliform counts were 4.43 and 4.37 LogCFU/g, and 4.53 and 3.60 LogCFU/g, respectively, by 15 days. Also, after reheating, the viable cell and coliform counts satisfide the standards applied in processed food(5.0 and 2.0 LogCFU/g respectively). Lastly, the sensory scores for SVCC were higher than those for CC. Thus, microbial and sensory qualities by days of storage were acceptable and overall quality satisfaction was better for SVCC than CC.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.358-366
• /
• 1998

To meet the demand for high quality of foods with the expanded implementation of foodservice into kindergarten, and to make the efficient use of resources, the necessity of introducing central production unit with cook/chill system into kindergarten foodservice is getting increased. The purpose of this study were to develop standardized recipe applicable to cook/chill system for kindergarten foodservice and to evaluate the microbial and sensory quality. For quantitty production of cook/chill system in kindergarten foodservice, Various Bulkogis were selected as menu items. The followings are summary of the results： 1. Standard recipes to produce Various Bulkogis(Broiled Sliced Meat with Sauce) for cook/chill system have been developed. 2. The microbial quality of Various Bulkogis during 10 days chilled storage was very good. And in this experiment, the stability of storage of standard recipes of Various Bulkogis at cook/chill system was proved for 10 days. 3. All of the items of sensory evaluation of Bulkogis has no significance between the first day and the third day of storage, except the color of Pork Bulkogi (P<0.05).

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제22권5호통권95호
• /
• pp.617-625
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 Sous vide Cook-Chill System과 Cook-chill System으로 음식을 생산함으로써 이에 따른 생산방법과 저장온도에 따라 각각의 음식의 품질을 비교 평가함으로서 보다 안전한 Cook-Chill System의 운영을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 단체급식소에서 제공되는 닭고기장조림을 실험재료로 선정하고 Sous vide Cook-Chill System과 Cook-Chill System으로 생산 및 저장하면서 각각의 품질을 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 생산방법 및 저장온도에 따른 이화학적 품질 측정결과는 pH의 경우, SVCC와 CC의 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일째 각각 6.10과 5.89, 6.39와 6.40이었다. 재가열 후에는 SVCC와 CC의 경우 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일째에서 각 각6.40과 6.39, 6.64와 6.61로 재가열전 보다 높은 증가율을 보였다. Aw의 경우, SVCC와 CC의 경우 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일째에서 각 각 0.94와 0.95, 0.94와 0.98이였다. 재가열 후에는 SVCC의 경우 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일째에서 모두 0.94, CC에서는 각 각 0.95, 0.98이었다. 수분함량의 경우, SVCC와 CC의 경우 급격한 증가와 감소를 보이다가 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일째에서 각각 71.15%와 74.12%, 61.30%와 60.16%였다. 재가열 후에는 SVCC와CC의 경우 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일째에서 각각 67.38%와 70.28%, 56.46%와 51.78%.로 SVCC의 경우 저장 10일에서 약간의 수분함량의 손실이 보였으나 CC에서 수분함량의 손실이 다소 크게 일어났음을 알 수 있었다. 미생물학적 품질검사 결과, CC로 생산된 경우 SVCC에 비해 저장기간이 지날수록 표준 평판균이 더욱 높게 검출되었으며 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$로 저장하였을 때 SVCC로 생산된 경우 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장에서는 극히 적은 수의 균이 검출되어 음식의 품질을 그대로 유지 할 수 있었으나 CC에서는 10$^{\circ}C$저장은 미생물적 위험을 지닌다고 할 수 있다. 대장균군수도 표준 평판균수와 마찬가지로 SVCC로 생산하여 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장하였을때 미생물적 품질이 안전하였으며 CC로 생산한 경우 10$^{\circ}C$저장 7일까지를 저장하는 것이 바람직하다고 할 수 있다. 혐기성균의 경우는 SVCC의 경우 3$^{\circ}C$ 저장에서는 전혀 검출되지 않았으며 10$^{\circ}C$저장 10일째부터 1.10으로 검출되었다. CC의 경우 SVCC와 마찬가지로 3$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일까지 혐기성균이 전혀 검출되지 않았고, 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일 후 2.42로 검출되었다. 재가열 후에는 SVCC의 경우 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일째 1.00, CC의 경우 10$^{\circ}C$ 저장 10일 후에는 2.10으로 혐기성균의 큰 감소 없이 재가열 전과 비슷한 수준으로 검출되었다. 이상의 생산방법 및 저장온도가 이화학적, 미생물학적 품질에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 첫째, SVCC로 생산된 닭고기장조림의 pH와 Aw, 수분함량의 손실 및 변화는 CC에 비하여 적게 나타남으로써 음식의 미생물적, 질적 품질을 우수하게 유지할 수 있는 것으로 사료되었다. 둘째, 본 실험에서의 저장기간이 10일로 장기간이 아니므로 SVCC와 CC에서 3$^{\circ}C$와 10$^{\circ}C$의 저장온도간의 품질 저하는 뚜렸하지 않았지만 10$^{\circ}C$에서 그리고 CC에서 이화학적, 미생물적 품질이 비교적 낮아 전체적으로 품질 안전성은 SVCC가 바람직했다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제22권4호통권94호
• /
• pp.504-513
• /
• 2006

This study was performed to provide basic data for the operation of a safer cook-chill system by comparing and evaluating the quality of food prepared using the sous vide cook-chill(SVCC) and cook-chill(CC) systems, according to the preparation methods and storage temperature. When the effects of preparation methods and storage temperatures on the physicochemical and microbial qualities were analyzed, the following results were obtained. Firstly, the microbial risk was reduced and the food was raised when danhopark tzeam were prepared with SVCC compared with CC in which changes in pH and Aw and moisture content loss were less than with SVCC. Secondly, the storage period tested in this study was limited to only 10 days, which prevented any significant difference from being seen at 3$^{\circ}$C and 10$^{\circ}$C in the degradation of food quality when SVCC and CC were compared. However, the overall quality and safety as indicated by the physicochemical and microbial qualities at 10$^{\circ}$C were relatively low for and with CC, suggesting that SVCC is a more effective method, probably because vacuum packing eliminates oxygen in the food, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.466-474
• /
• 2005

This study aimed to determine the microbiological quality obtained by adding green tea extracts to prepare cook-chill foods. For this study, chicken meat salad was blended with green tea extracts at concentrations of 0, 2 and $3\%$ and prepared for a cook-chill system. The microbiological effects of green tea extracts were assessed during the production process by measuring process time, temperature, pH and Aw and by determining total plate counts and coliforms. The effects of green tea extracts on total plate counts and coliforms were observed during cold storage at $3^{\circ}C$ for five days. Green tea extracts improved the microbiological quality and showed antibacterial properties when added to chicken meat salad prepared in a cook-chill production system. The use of green tea extracts should be further explored as a means of enhancing freshness and quality in cook-chill foods.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제23권2호통권98호
• /
• pp.261-269
• /
• 2007

This study was performed to provide basic data for the sous vide cook-chill(SVCC) System by comparing and evaluating food quality, according to preparation method and days of storage, of foods that were prepared by SVCC to those prepared using the cook-chill(CC) System. Boiled quail eggs and fish paste in soy sauce were prepared using CC and SVCC and their quality was evaluated at the time of preparation and by days of storage. Viable cell counts were increased to 5.65(CC) and 3.40(SVCC) LogCFU/g by 15 days(p<.0001) and increased more over time in foods prepared with CC than with SVCC. For the CC method, Coliform counts increased to 4.58 LogCFU/g by 15 days(p<.0001). With SVCC, colirorms were not detected at 0 days, but counts reached 3.70 LogCFU/g by 15 days(p<.0001). After reheating, no coliforms were detected for CC or SVCC at 0 days, however, by 15 days, coliform counts reached 3.61 and 2.52 LogCFU/g(p<.0001) for CC and SVCC, respectively. Finally, the sensory scores of SVCC were higher than those of CC.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.348-357
• /
• 1998

To meet the demand for high quality of foods with the expanded implementation of foodservice into kindergarten, and to make the efficient use of resources, the necessity of introducing central production unit with cook/chill system into kindergarten foodservice is getting increased. The purpose of this study were to develop standardized recipe applicable to cook/chill system for kindergarten foodservice and to evaluate the microbial and sensory quality. For quantitty production of cook/chill system in kindergarten foodservice, Korean traditional starch foods were selected as menu items. The followings are summary of the results： 1. Standard recipes to produce Various Boiled Rice (Boriebap and Yackbap) and Rice Cake (Chapsal-pat-sirutuk) for cook/chill system have been developed. 2. The microbial quality of Boribap, Yackbap and Chapsal-pat-sirutuk during 10 days chilled storage was very excellent. And in this experiment, the stability of storage of standard recipes of Boribap, Yackbap and Chapsal-pat-sirutuk at cook/chill system was proved for 10 days. 3. In the result of sensory evaluation, apperance of Boribap was decreased significantly on the third day of storage (p<0.005). The rest of the item of sensory evaluation of Boribap has no significance between the first day and the third day of storage. The tenderness (p＜0.05) and gelatinousness (p<0.005) of Yackbap had been rated high significantly in the third day of storage than the first day of storage. The rest of the item of sensory evaluation of Boribap has no significance between the first day and the third day of storage. The color and chewiness of Chapsal-pat-sirutuk was decreased significantly on the third day of storage (p＜0.05). The rest of the item of sensory evaluation of Chapsal-pat-sirutuk has no significance between the first day and the third day of storage.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.285-290
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서는 cook-chill system에서 생산되는 일부 음식에 녹차 추출물의 첨가가 냉장 저장 시 음식 품질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 냉장저장급식에서 생산되는 음식 중 편육을 적용음식으로 선정하고 녹차추출물을 첨가(0,2,3%)하여 생산하였다. 이때 냉장저장급식 생산단계에 따른 소요시간 및 온도상태, pH및 수분활성도를 측정하고, 표준평판균수, 대장균군수를 측정함으로써 생산단계에 따른 미생물적 품질을 평가하였다. 또한 녹차추출물 첨가(0, 2, 3%)가 냉장저장(3$^{\circ}C$, 5일)동안 표준평판균수와 대장균군수에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 미생물적 품질을 평가하기 위해 표준평판균수와 대장균군수를 측정한 결과 돼지고기를 삶은 직후와 냉각 후 모든 시료에서 조리한 음식의 안전 기준치 (표준평판균수<$10^{5}$, 대장균군수 <$10^2$)를 만족시켰다. 냉장 저장동안에는 먼저 표준평판균수의 경우, 녹차추출물을 첨가하지 않은 0%에서는 저장기간에 따라 일정하게 증가하는 경향을 보인 반면, 녹차 추출물을 3% 첨가하여 생산한 편육은 4일째까지도 위생상태가 적합하게 나타남으로써 녹차 추출물의 첨가가 냉장저장 동안 미생물적 품질을 유지하는데 효과적이라고 사료되었다. 대장균군수의 경우에도 녹차추출물을 첨가하지 않은0%는 1일부터 <$10^2$을 초과한 반면 2%와 3%에는 각각 2일,3일까지 조리한 음식의 안전 기준치를 만족하였다. 또한 녹차추출물의 첨가량은 저장기간에 따라 모두 유의적인 증가를 나타냄으로써 (p<0.01) 저장기간에 따라 대장균군수가 유의적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었으며, 저장일에 따른 첨가량별 대장균군수에서도 모두 유의성을 나타냄으로써 첨가량이 많을수록 낮은 수준의 대장균군수를 나타내어, 3%에서 가장 낮은 대장균군수를 나타내었다(p<0.01).이상의 연구 결과, cook-chill생산 시 녹차 추출물의 첨가가 미생물적 품질유지에 효과가 있다고 사료되는 바 본 연구결과를 기초로 급식소에서 음식 생산 시 녹차 추출물 및 천연 항균성 물질 첨가에 따른 미생물적 품질 및 관능적 품질검사를 통한 레시피 개발에 관한 지속적인 연구가 수행되어야 하겠다.다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.47-52
• /
• 2005

This study aimed to determine inhibitory effect of pathogen growth by adding green tea extracts to some cook-chill foods. For this study, chicken meat salad and pyeonyuk were blended with green tea extracts to different concentrations of 0, 2 and $3\%$ and prepared in a cook-chill system. S. typhimurium in chickien meat salad; Better antibacterial effects of green tea extracts were observed at a $3\%$ concentration, compared with a $2\%$ concentration. Populations of S. aureus in chicken meat salad; antibacterial effects at a $3\%$ concentration became significant from 3days while that at a $2\%$ concentration remained steady throughout the five-day duration. All three testing samples exhibited a decrease in populations of S. aureus during storage. In pyeonyuk, S. aureus counts at a $3\%$ concentration were 7.26 CFU/g on day 3 and declined to 6.61 CFU/g and 6.48 CFU/g on the following days, showing a greater degree of decline than that of a $2\%$ concentration.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.410-416
• /
• 1997

Changes in sensory and physical characteristics of Wanjajeon (Korean pan fried meat balls) were investigated during chill storage for a hospital cook/chill foodservice system. Wanjajeon was cooked, stored at 2$^{\circ}C$ or 7$^{\circ}C$ for 4 weeks, and reheated by using a microwave oven. The physical characteristics such as texture, color and organoleptic properties were measured. The chewiness of Wanjajeon increased during 4 weeks of storage at both temperatures. Reheating of stored Wanjajeon resulted in a significant increase in the hardness and chewiness. The redness (a value) was significantly increased, while the lightness and yellowness (L and b values) were changed slightly. Sensory evaluation showed that Wanjajeon was acceptable for up to 3 weeks of storage at 2$^{\circ}C$ and to 2 weeks at 7$^{\circ}C$. The sample stored at 2$^{\circ}C$ was more acceptable than that of 7$^{\circ}C$ storage through the whole period.