• Title/Summary/Keyword: converter control

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Dynamic Analysis and Control Circuit Design of Isolated Double Step-Down DC-DC Converter (절연형 이중 강압 직류-직류 컨버터의 동특성 해석 및 제어회로 설계)

  • Ha, Heonchul;Kim, Hansang;Choi, Byungcho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents practical details about control-loop design and dynamic analysis for a voltage-mode controlled isolated double step-down DC-DC converter. Graphical loop gain method is used to design the feedback compensation and analyze the closed-loop performance of isolated double step-down DC-DC converter. The results of the control design and closed-loop analysis are validated by experiments on a prototype converter.

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Digital Current Control Scheme for Boost Single-Phase PFC Converter Based on Virtual d-q Transformation (가상 d-q 변환을 이용한 승압형 단상 PFC 컨버터의 디지털 전류 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Hack-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2020
  • A digital current control scheme using virtual d-q transformation for a boost single-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter is proposed. The use of virtual d-q transformation in single-phase power converters is known to improve current control performance. However, the conventional virtual d-q transformation-based digital current control scheme cannot be directly applied to the boost single-phase PFC converter because the current and average voltage waveforms of the inductor used in the converter are not sinusoidal. To cope with this problem, this study proposes a virtual sinusoidal signal generation method that converts the current and average voltage waveform of the inductor into a sinusoidal waveform synchronized with the grid. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show that the virtual d-q transformation-based digital current control is successfully applied to the boost single-phase PFC converter with the aid of the proposed virtual sinusoidal signal generation method.

Advanced Control of a PWM Converter with a Variable-Speed Induction Generator

  • Ahmedt, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes simple control structures for a vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) for use under variable speeds. Different control principles, indirect vector control and deadbeat current control, are developed for a voltage source PWM converter and the three-phase variable speed squirrel-cage IG to regulate DC-link and generator voltages with a newly designed phase locked loop circuit. The required reactive power for the variable speed IG is supplied by means of a PWM converter and a capacitor bank to buildup the voltage of the IG without the need for a battery, to reduce the rating of the PWM converter while using only three sensors and to eliminate the harmonics generated by the PWM converter. These proposed schemes can be used efficiently for variable speed wind energy conversion systems. The measurements of the IG systems at various speeds and loads are given and show that these systems are capable of good AC and DC voltage regulation.

Design of Robust DC-DC Converter by High-Order Approximate 2-Degree-of-Freedom Digital Controller

  • Takegami, E.;Tomioka, S.;Watanabe, K.;Higuchi, K.;Nakano, K.;Kajikawa, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2004
  • In many application of DC-DC converters, loads cannot be specified in advance, i.e., their amplitudes are suddenly changed from the zero to the maximum rating. Generally, design conditions are changed for each load and then each controller is re-designed. Then, a so-called robust DC-DC converter which can cover such extensive load changes and also input voltage changes with one controller is needed. Analog control IC is used usually for the controller of DC-DC converter. Simple integral control etc. are performed with the analog control IC. However it is difficult to retain sufficient robustness of DC-DC converter by these techniques. The authors proposed the method of designing an approximate 2-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) controller of DC-AC converter. This controller has an ability to attain sufficient robustness against extensive load and DC power supply changes. For applying this approximate 2DOF controller to DC-DC converter, it is necessary to improve the degree of approximation for better robustness. In this paper, we propose a method of designing good approximate 2DOF digital controller which makes the control bandwidth wider, and at the same time makes a variation of the output voltage very small at a sudden change of resistive load. The proposed good approximate 2DOF digital controller is actually implemented on a DSP and is connected to a DC-DC converter. Experimental studies demonstrate that this type digital controller can satisfy given specifications.

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A Study on the Modeling and Control method of PWM DC/DC Converter with Isolated two outputs (단일 2차측 권선을 이용한 이중 출력용 PWM DC/DC 컨버터의 모델링 및 Control 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Yun;Choy, Ick;Song, Joong-Ho;Yoo, Ji-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the circuit modeling and Control methods of PWM DC/DC Converter with Isolated dual outputs. The dual output converter topology is consisted of the two switch and single secondary winding. The control algorithm which is used by an adjusted PI control methods, of Dual Output PWM DC/DC converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed adjusted PI control method has faster response characteristics than conventional PI control methods at load change. The validity of the proposed adjusted control method is verified with the several interesting simulation results.

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Novel current control for PWM AC-DC converter using internal principle of PI controller (PI 제어기의 내부원리를 이용한 PWM AC-DC 컨버터의 새로운 전류제어)

  • Heo, T.W.;Hwang, Y.M.;Kim, Y.B.;Lee, H.W.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1944-1946
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel current control system to eliminate the steady state control error for PWM AC-DC converter. A general mathematical model of the converter which is represented as a state-space model is established. The state-space model is used for the simulation of converter with the proposed tracking control system of sinusoidal current. In this system, a novel current control which do not require coordinate transformations using internal principle of PI controller is described. It is proved that the steady state deviation reduce to zero through a transfer function of source current control system. Finally, simulations show good source current control characteristics by means of a simplified control system which do not require coordinate transformations.

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Unity Power Factor Control for A Single Phase AC/DC PWM Converter (단상 AC/DC PWM 변환기의 단위 역률 제어)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Cha, Young-Kil;Lee, Deuk-Kee;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 1996
  • Recently, active power factor control for AC/DC converter has been required to replace for a conventional diode rectifier. A voltage type AC/DC converter is widely used to obtain higher regulated DC voltage than input voltage with a unity power factor and a sinusoidal line current. This paper describes several active power factor control method for AC/DC converter. The analysis of several active power factor control is given. The simulations for hysteresis control, peak current control. constant frequency control and average current mode control are represented and compared.

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Novel Voltage Source Converter for 10 kV Class Motor Drives

  • Narimani, Mehdi;Wu, Bin;Zargari, Navid Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1725-1734
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel seven-level (7L) voltage source converter for high-power medium-voltage applications. The proposed topology is an H-bridge connection of two nested neutral-point clamped (NNPC) converters and is referred to as an HNNPC converter. This converter exhibits advantageous features, such as operating over a wide range of output voltages, particularly for 10-15 kV applications, without the need to connect power semiconductors in series; high-quality output voltage; and fewer components relative to other classic seven-level topologies. A novel sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique is also developed for the proposed 7L-HNNPC converter to control flying capacitor voltages. One of the main features of the control strategy is the independent application of control to each arm of the converter to significantly reduce the complexity of the controller. The performance of the proposed converter is studied under different operating conditions via MATLAB/Simulink simulation, and its feasibility is evaluated experimentally on a scaled-down prototype converter.

A High-Power Step-up Converter with High Efficiency and Fast Control-to-Output Dynamics

  • Kang, Jeong-il;Roh, Chung-Wook;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2001
  • A new high-power step-up based on the two-module parallel-input (PISO) modular dual inductor-fed push-pull converter is proposed. The proposed converter is operated at a constant duty cycle and employs and auxiliary circuit to control the output voltage with a phase-shift between two modules. It shows a high efficiency due to the greatly reduced switch turn-off stress. It also shows a high and linear voltage conversion ratio, low current stress in the output capacitor, and fast control-to-output dynamics. The operation principles and the mathematical models of the proposed converter are presented. Features of the proposed converter are discussed in comparison with the two-module PISO modular dual inductor-fed push-pull converter. Also, experimental results from a 50kHz, 800W, 350 Vdc prototype with an input voltage range of 20-32 Vdc are provided to confirm the validity of the proposed converter. The new converter compares favorably with the conventional counterpart, and is considered well siuted to high-power step-up applications.

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A Study on Input${\cdot}$Output Waveform Solutions and Harmonics Analyses for a Novel PFC Step-up Converter (새로운 PFC 스텝-업 컨버터의 입출력 파형해석 및 고조파분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Dong-Kurl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 2005
  • This paper is given a full detail of mathematical analyses of input current and output voltage for a novel active type power factor correction (PFC) converter. These are compared with harmonics components of input current for a conventional PFC converter. The proposed PFC converter is constructed in using a new loss-less snubber circuit to achieve a soft switching of control device. Also the proposed converter for discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of conventional PFC converter. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.