• Title/Summary/Keyword: controller windup

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Automatic P/PI Speed Controller Design for Industry Servo Drives (산업용 서보 구동 시스템을 위한 자동 P/PI 속도 제어기 설계)

  • 배상규;석줄기;김경태;이동춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.616-623
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    • 2003
  • Conventional P/PI speed controller of today's servo drives should be manually tuned the controller switching set-point by trial-and-errors, which may translate the drive system down-time and loss of productivity. The adjustable drive performance is heavily dependent on the quality of the expert knowledge and becomes inadequate in applications where the operating conditions change in a wide range, i.e., tracking command, acceleration/deceleration time, and load disturbances. In this paper, the demands on simple controls/setup are discussed for industry servo drives. Analyzing the frequency content of motor torque command, P/PI control mode switching is automatically performed with some prior knowledge of the mechanical dynamics. The dynamic performance of the proposed scheme assures a desired tracking response curve with minimal oscillation and settling time over the whole operating conditions. For comprehensive comparison of traditional P/PI control scheme, extensive test is carried out on actual servo system.

Design of Cascade Pl Controller for Induction Motor Drives using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 Cascade PI 제어기 설계)

  • Lee H.J.;Kwon S.C.;Yang S.K.;Han S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe a design procedure for cascade controller for induction motor drives based on Genetic Algorithms(GAs). Most electric drives have two separate controllers for current and speed control, which are in general designed in two consecutive steps(firstly the current controller and then the speed controller). We search simultaneously for the couple of discrete anti-windup controllers achieving the optimal compromise of weighted cost and performance indices related to both current and speed responses.

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A Modeling Technique for Performance Evaluation of Asynchronous TMR Controller (비동기 3중화 제어기의 성능분석을 위한 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, Seog-Joo;Kwon, Soon-Man;Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Kook-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2684-2686
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a preliminary study on a modeling technique for control performance evaluation of asynchronous TMR(Triple Modular Redundancy) controller. Hybrid system modeling is applied to TMR controller performance evaluation and mixed logical dynamical system description is used to model the behavior of majority voter in the controller. Windup and bumpless transfer problems in redundancy controls are also mentioned.

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A Study on the Stability of Supervisory Control for Nonlinear System with Saturating Input (포화입력을 가진 비선형 시스템에 대한 슈퍼바이저 제어의 안정성 연구)

  • 차경래
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1999
  • In realistic control systems the nonlinear saturation attributes of the control actuator due to physical limitations should be taken into account This nonlinear saturation of actuators may cause not only deterioration of the control performance but also a large overshoot during start-up and shut-down. As the overshoot increases the system may become oscillatory unstable. in this paper the supervisor implementation which guarantees good performance for saturation operation and prevents reset wind up is presented, Moreover the sufficient conditions of the stability for saturated system using supervisory control with a dynamic controller are provided in the continuous-time and in the discrete-time domain Numerical example is illustrated to depict the efficiency of supervisory control for a typical satuaurated production-distribution system controlled by a discrete-time dynamic controller and to validate basic results by simulation.

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Adaptive Control with Antiwindup Scheme for Relaxed Static Stability(RSS) Missiles with Saturating Actuator

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Chwa, Dong-Kyung;Im, Ki-Hong;Choi, Jin-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.54.4-54
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an adaptive control scheme for an autopilot design of Relaxed-Static-Stability(RSS) Missiles with saturating actuator. The feedback linearization controller eliminates nonlinear terms in RSS missile dynamics and makes the entire system linear. But modeling errors, disturbances and the nonlinear mismatch due to input constraints exert a bad influence on the performance of the feedback linearization controller Thus, first, we derive a parametric affine uncertainty model with modeling errors and disturbances. Then an adaptive control law with anti-windup scheme is developed, where the bounds of uncertainties are estimated with adaptive laws. The proposed adaptive controller can remove the bad effects of uncertainties, of disturbances, and of saturating actuator ...

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Digital Control Strategy for Single-phase Voltage-Doubler Boost Rectifiers

  • Cho, Young-Hoon;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Ji, Jun-Keun;Lai, Jih-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a digital controller design procedure is presented for single-phase voltage-doubler boost rectifiers (VDBR). The model derivation of the single-phase VDBR is performed in the s-domain. After that the simplified equivalent z-domain models are derived. These z-domain models are utilized to design the input current and the output dc-link voltage controllers. For the controller design in the z-domain, the traditional K-factor method is modified by considering the nature of the digital controller. The frequency pre-warping and anti-windup techniques are adapted for the controller design. By using the proposed method, the phase margin and the control bandwidth are accurately achieved as required by controller designers in a practical frequency range. The proposed method is applied to a 2.5 kVA single-phase VDBR for Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) applications. From the simulation and the experimental results, the effectiveness of the proposed design method has been verified.

Temperature Control of a CSTR using Fuzzy Gain Scheduling (퍼지 게인 스케쥴링을 이용한 CSTR의 온도 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Ko, Kang-Young;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.839-845
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    • 2013
  • A CSTR (Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor) is a highly nonlinear process with varying parameters during operation. Therefore, tuning of the controller and determining the transition policy of controller parameters are required to guarantee the best performance of the CSTR for overall operating regions. In this paper, a methodology employing the 2DOF (Two-Degree-of-Freedom) PID controller, the anti-windup technique and a fuzzy gain scheduler is presented for the temperature control of the CSTR. First, both a local model and an EA (Evolutionary Algorithm) are used to tune the optimal controller parameters at each operating region by minimizing the IAE (Integral of Absolute Error). Then, a set of controller parameters are expressed as functions of the gain scheduling variable. Those functions are implemented using a set of "if-then" fuzzy rules, which is of Sugeno's form. Simulation works for reference tracking, disturbance rejecting and noise rejecting performances show the feasibility of using the proposed method.

Adaptive-Predictive Controller based on Continuous-Time Poisson-Laguerre Models for Induction Motor Speed Control Improvement

  • Boulghasoul, Z.;El Bahir, L.;Elbacha, A.;Elwarraki, E.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.908-925
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    • 2014
  • Induction Motor (IM) has several desirable features for high performance adjustablespeed operation. This paper presents the design of a robust controller for vector control induction motor drive performances improvement. Proposed predictive speed controller, which is aimed to guarantee the stability of the closed loop, is based on the Poisson-Laguerre (PL) models for the association vector control drive and the induction motor; without necessity of any mechanical parameter, and requires only two control parameters to ensure implicitly the integrator effect on the steady state error, load torque disturbances rejection and anti-windup effect. In order to improve robustness, insensitivity against external disturbances and preserve desired performance, adaptive control is added with the aim to ensure an online identification of controller parameters through an online PL models identification. The proposed control is compared with the conventional approach using PI controller. Simulation with MATLAB/SIMULINK software and experimental results for a 1kW induction motor using a dSPACE system with DS1104 controller board are carried out to show the improvement performance.

Development of Magnetic Bearing Controller with High Magnetic Levitation Accuracy (높은 자기부상 정밀도를 갖는 자기베어링 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Seokwon;Huh, Heon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2019
  • Magnetic bearings are widely used in vacuum and clean environments or in high-precision applications, because they have no mechanical friction and have stable dynamic characteristics. Despite the aforementioned advantages of magnetic bearings, their applications are generally limited due to the controller complexity. In this paper, we proposed a reduced-complexity digital controller for magnetic bearings. In addition, we analyzed and solved the problems, such as quantization errors in the analog-to-digital conversion and integral windup in a feedback controller, which are known as the main causes of performance degradation. Experiments showed that the proposed digital controller achieves a target magnetic levitation accuracy.

Analysis on a saturating system with an intelligent limiter

  • Yang, Sang-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1091-1096
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    • 1989
  • All mechanical systems have saturation nonlinearity in actuators or in final control elements. When controllers have integral action, reset windup can cause instability as well as make the system performance unsatisfactory. In this study, an intelligent limiter which needs no tuning of parameters is tested with the PDF controller used for control of a second order plant. This paper presents analysis of the stability of the system using the describing function method and the Nyquist stability theorem. The improvement of the system performance by the limiter is illustrated by computer simulations.

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