• 제목/요약/키워드: controlled switching

검색결과 626건 처리시간 0.027초

Development of the Controlled Switching Device for a Cirrcuit Breaker

  • Kim, Ik-Mo;Kim, Myung-Chan;Choi, Young-Chan;Ryu, Sung-Sic;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.558-560
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    • 2004
  • Studies on the controlled switching method have been done to prevent the power system surges which cause the insulation deterioration and electro magnetic compatibility (EMC) problems during closing and opening of a circuit breaker. The controlled switching method controls the closing and tripping time in coincidence with the voltage or current to suppress switching surge. It is used to switch condenser bank, no load transformer, and shunt reactor. In this study, basic concept of the controlled switching is introduced, and also the test is performed to find parameters of the controlled switching in a 24kV vacuum circuit. And then, the control device hardware using TMS320C31 DSP has been designed and manufactured. It has been found that the application of IT technology to a circuit breaker is very effective to depress the switching surge.

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저 손실 열전변환 하베스팅을 위해 제로전류센서의 오프셋을 조절하는 부스트 컨버터 (DC-DC Boost Converter using Offset-Controlled Zero Current Sensor for Low Loss Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Circuit)

  • 주성환;김기룡;정동훈;정성욱
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2016
  • 열전 변환 에너지 하베스팅을 위한 저 전력 부스트 컨버터에 사용하는 새로운 Zero Current Sensor (ZCS)를 이 논문에서 제안한다.새로 제안하는 ZCS를 사용하는 Zero Current Switching은 기존 방식인 아날로그 비교기를 사용한 Zero Current Switching방식 보다 파워 측면에서 큰 장점을 보이고 기존의 다른 방식인 딜레이 라인을 이용하는 Zero Current Switching 방식보다 면적에서 큰 장점을 보인다. 새로운 ZCS는 기존의 아날로그 비교기에 고의적으로 offset을 발생시키고 offset의 양을 digital code로 calibration 하여 출력이 나오는 시간을 조절한다. 새로운 ZCS를 이용한 Zero Current Switching은 기존의 아날로그 비교기를 이용한 Zero Current Switching 보다 대략 10배정도 적은 파워를 사용하면서 같은 성능을 보인다.

분산제어되는 셀룰라 시스템에서 SIR기반 빔 스위칭 기법 (SIR based Beam Switching in Distributed Controlled Cellular Systems)

  • 김동희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권5A호
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 분산 제어되는 셀룰라 시스템에서 셀간 간섭을 제어하기 위하여 SIR 기반 빔스위칭을 제안한다. 셀의 빔스위칭 패턴을 랜덤하게 결정하여 인접셀간 빔충돌을 피할 수 없는 기존의 랜덤 빔스위칭과 달리 SIR 기반 빔스위칭은 단말로부터 보고되는 SIR 추정값에 기반하여 셀의 빔스위칭 패턴을 업데이트한다. 인접셀들은 각각 독립적으로 자신의 빔 스위칭 패턴을 업데이트하며 인접셀간 빔의 충돌을 회피하는 빔스위칭 패턴으로 수렴해 간다. 본 논문은 두 인접한 셀 모델을 사용하여 SIR기반 빔스위칭이 랜덤 빔스위칭에 비해 약 20%의 성능 이득이 있음을 보인다.

초고압차단기용 개폐제어기 개발(I) (Development of Controlled Switching Device for High Voltage Circuit Breakers(1))

  • 김동현;김연풍;김종규;이선재;권중록;문종필
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.563-565
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    • 2004
  • It is expected to reduce stresses to components of high voltage circuit breaker and transferred switching surge from power system by applying controlled switching technique to high voltage system. This technique has at ready been applied in advanced countries. In this paper, basic principle of controlled switching technique is set up and a device to realize this technique is under developing. Controlled switching device will be improved by applying a method minimizing errors of operating time and by adopting compensation function relative to changes of ambient/operating condition.

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NPC 인버터를 위한 새로운 전류제어 기법 (A New Current Controlled PWM technique for NPC Inverter)

  • 이병송;김길동;변윤섭;한영재;박현주
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1998
  • A new current controlled PWM technique with NPC structure is proposed in this paper. A current controlled PWM technique with neutral-point-clamped pulse-width modulation inverter composed of main switching devices which operates as switch for PWM and auxiliary switching devices to clamp the output terminal potential to the neutral point potential is described. The proposed current controller has a first and second current band. The switching pattern will be made by the first current band. According to the second current band, the output state of the switching pattern is changed into positive and negative state. This inverter output contains less harmonic content and lower switching frequency than that of conventional current controlled PWM technique at the same current limit. Two inverters are compared analytically and the performance is investigated by the computer simulation.

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직류 전동기의 저손실 구동을 위한 일정 주파수 제어형 영전압 스위칭 변환기의 구현 (Implement of Constant-Frequency-Controled Zero-Voltage-Switching Converter-fed DC Motor Drive for Low Power Loss)

  • 고문주;박진홍;한완옥;이성백
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2148-2150
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a constant frequency controlled zero voltage switching method that can reduce switching losses caused by emf on inductance in DC motor. The zero voltage switching method is used more than a zero current switching method because of reducing switching losses by capacitance of depletion region of MOSFET. To simplify the controller circuit, we propose constant frequency controlled zero voltage switching method in the paper. The control method is more stable than a variable frequency control method because it can optimize bandwidth of a closed-loop and reactances. Therefore, we construct a constant frequency controlled zero voltage switching converter and improve zero switching losses in high switching frequency. In the process, we can control low-losses in full range on variable voltage and load. We simulate the proposed converter with P-SPICE and compare results obtained through the experiment.

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MOS 제어 다이리스터의 특성 해석 및 시뮬레이션을 위한 모델 (Switching Characteristics and PSPICE Modeling for MOS Controlled Thyristor)

  • 이영국;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 1994
  • The MOS-controlled thyristor(MCT) is a new power semi-conductor device that combines four layers thyristor structure presenting regenerative action and MOS-gate providing controlled turn-on and turn-off. The MCT has very fast switching speed owing to voltage controlled MOS-gate, and very low on-state voltage drop resulting from regenerative action of four layers thyristor structure. In addition, because of a higher dv/dt rating and di/dt rating, gate drive circuit and snubber circuit can be simpler comparing to other power switching devices. So recently much interest and endeavor is being applied to develop the performance and ratings of the MCT. This paper describes the switching characteristic of the MCT for its practical applications and presents a model for PSPICE circuit simulation. The model for PSPICE circuit simulation is compared to the experimental result using MCTV75P60F1 made by Harris co..

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PWM Control Techniques for Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Based Controlled DC Cells

  • Sayed, Mahmoud A.;Ahmed, Mahrous;Elsheikh, Maha G.;Orabi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.498-511
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a single-phase five-level inverter controlled by two novel pulse width modulation (PWM) switching techniques. The proposed PWM techniques are designed based on minimum switching power loss and minimum total harmonic distortion (THD). In a single-phase five-level inverter employing six switches, the first proposed PWM technique requires four switches to operate at switching frequency and two other switches to operate at line frequency. The second proposed PWM technique requires only two switches to operate at switching frequency and the rest of the switches to operate at line frequency. Compared with conventional PWM techniques for single-phase five-level inverters, the proposed PWM techniques offer high efficiency and low harmonic components in the output voltage. The validity of the proposed PWM switching techniques in controlling single-phase five-level inverters to regulate load voltage is verified experimentally using a 100 V, 500 W laboratory prototype controlled by dspace 1103.

Modeling of a controlled retransmission scheme for loss recovery in optical burst switching networks

  • Duong, Phuoc Dat;Nguyen, Hong Quoc;Dang, Thanh Chuong;Vo, Viet Minh Nhat
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.274-285
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    • 2022
  • Retransmission in optical burst switching networks is a solution to recover data loss by retransmitting the dropped burst. The ingress node temporarily stores a copy of the complete burst and sends it each time it receives a retransmission request from the core node. Some retransmission schemes have been suggested, but uncontrolled retransmission often increases the network load, consumes more bandwidth, and consequently, increases the probability of contention. Controlled retransmission is therefore essential. This paper proposes a new controlled retransmission scheme for loss recovery, where the available bandwidth of wavelength channels and the burst lifetime are referred to as network conditions to determine whether to transmit a dropped burst. A retrial queue-based analysis model is also constructed to validate the proposed retransmission scheme. The simulation and analysis results show that the controlled retransmission scheme is more efficient than the previously suggested schemes regarding byte loss probability, successful retransmission rate, and network throughput.

Three-Phase Current Source Type ZVS-PWM Controlled PFC Rectifier with Single Active Auxiliary Resonant Snubber and Its Feasible Evaluations

  • Masayoshi Yamamoto;Shinji Sato;Tarek Ahmed;Eiji Hiraki;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제4B권3호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a prototype of three-phase current source zero voltage soft-switching PWM controlled PFC rectifier with Single Active Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Snubber (ARCS) circuit topology. The proposed three-phase PFC rectifier with sinewave current shaping and unity power factor scheme can operate under a condition of Zero Voltage Soft Switching (ZVS) in the main three phase rectifier circuit and zero current soft switching (ZCS) in auxiliary snubber circuits. The operating principle and steady-state performances of the proposed three-phase current source soft-switching PWM controlled PFC rectifier controlled by the DSP control implementation are evaluated and discussed on the basis of the experimental results of this active rectifier setup.