• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2006년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.217-218
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• 2006

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2008년도 Asian Magnetics Conference
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• pp.128.2-128.2
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• 2008

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제48권11호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2011

전기적인 조정(tuning) 시스템에 사용하기 위해, 차동출력을 갖는 새로운 A급 $CCII{\pm}$와 이를 이용한 출력 전류 제어가능한 CCII+를 설계하였다. 설계한 $CCII{\pm}$는 종래의 CCII+와 상보적인 교차 전류원으로 구성된다. 또한, 출력 전류 제어가능한 CCII+는 제안한 $CCII{\pm}$와 단일 출력을 갖는 전류 이득 증폭기로 구성된다. 시뮬레이션 결과 $CCII{\pm}$는 $1.9{\Omega}$의 전류 입력단자의 임피던스와 우수한 전압 및 전류 폴로워 특성을 갖고 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 제안한 CCII+는 $100{\mu}A$에서 10mA의 바이어스 제어 전류 범위에서 10MHz의 3-dB 주파수을 갖고 있으며, 출력 전류 제어 범위는 4-디케이드(decade)이다. CCII+의 전력소비는 ${\pm}2.5V$ 공급전압에서 4.5mW이다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.1061-1070
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• 2018

The main purpose of retaining wall methods for deep excavation is to keep the construction site safe from the earth pressure acting on the backfill during the construction period. Currently used retaining wall methods include the common strut method, anchor method, slurry wall method, and raker method. However, these methods have drawbacks such as reduced workspace and intrusion into private property, and thus, efforts are being made to improve them. The most advanced retaining wall method is the prestressed wale system, so far, in which a load corresponding to the earth pressure is applied to the wale by using the tension of a prestressed (PS) strand wire. This system affords advantages such as providing sufficient workspace by lengthening the strut interval and minimizing intrusion into private properties adjacent to the site. However, this system cannot control the tension of the PS strand wire, and thus, it cannot actively cope with changes in the earth pressure due to excavation. This study conducts a preliminary numerical analysis of the field applicability of the controllable prestressed wale system (CPWS) which can adjust the tension of the PS strand wire. For the analysis, back analysis was conducted through two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) numerical analyses based on the field measurement data of the typical strut method, and then, the field applicability of CPWS was examined by comparing the lateral deflection of the wall and adjacent ground surface settlements under the same conditions. In addition, the displacement and settlement of the wall were predicted through numerical analysis while the prestress force of CPWS was varied, and the structural stability was analysed through load tests on model specimens.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 1995

Phenylalanine 생산시 tyrosine이 부생되지 않도록 tyrA유전자 발현이 낮은 여러 가지 온도조절형 plasmid를 제작하였으며, phenylalanine 생산균주인 대장균 AT2471$[tyrA^-,\;thi^-]$은 tyrosine 영양요구 변이균주이므로 생산배지에 tyro-sine 첨가없이 phenylalanine을 생산할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 tyrosine 복귀변이균주를 분리하여 phenylalanine 생산을 검토하였다. 2.5 l jar fermenter를 사용하여 tyrosine 첨가없이 phenylalanine 생산을 검토하여 대장균 AT2471/pSY146A, 대장균 AT2471 tyrosine 복귀변이균주 5/pSY111-14를 $39^{\circ}C$에서 55시간 배양한 결과 각각 12 g/l, 15 g/l를 생산하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2020

본 논문은 아두이노, 라즈베리파이를 통해 모빌의 동작을 원격으로 제어하는 시스템을 다루었다. 유아 주변의 온도, 습도, 미세 먼지 데이터를 사용자에게 제공하고, 애플리케이션을 통해 모빌의 동작을 원격으로 제어한다. 안드로이드 앱의 기능은 첫째, 유아의 주변 온도, 습도, 미세 먼지 데이터를 수신하고, 둘째, 모빌 작동을 원격으로 제어하며. 셋째, 목소리를 녹음하고 재생한다. 원격 제어 모듈의 동작 시간을 측정하는 실험을 통해 애플리케이션에서 시스템에 빠르게 접근할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 기존 시중의 제품은 신생아 주변의 환경 정보를 제공하지 않고, 애플리케이션을 통한 여러 기능을 제공하지 않는다. 본 시스템은 부모에게 유아 주변의 환경정보를 제공하고, 원격 제어 기능과 애플리케이션의 여러 편리 기능을 제공함으로써 기존 제품 대비 육아의 편의성을 향상할 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2016

Objectives This study was conducted to suggest a standard operating procedure (SOP) in order to improve the reliability of tongue-image analysis system. Methods An affecting-factors list was made, which may affect the diagnostic parameters of the tongue-image analysis system. They were sub-classified into two groups: controllable and uncontrollable. Only the controllable factors, which could affect the results and easily set-up, were included into the SOP draft. Affecting factors control experiment was performed to investigate the effects of controllable factors, whose influence on diagnostic parameters of the tongue-image analysis system is ambiguous: rehearsal for tongue extrusion; alignment of camera axis; and presentation of a guideline. Three subjects volunteered for this experiment. Each of three variables was implemented twice in a random order by two operators on the subjects. Finally, 96 tongue images obtained in the aggregate. The diagnostic parameter set as a primary outcome in this experiment was the percentage of tongue coating. Results All of the control variables were not significant in both operators; however, the presentation of a guideline was relatively more affect than two other variables. Interaction effects among the variables were also insignificant. Therefore, the presentation of a guideline was included in the final SOP and the other variables were not included. Conclusions We suggested the SOP which could be used for both experimenter and subject. Moreover, Each of the SOPs applied to various types of tongue-image analysis system should be developed in order to improve the reliability.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.490-490
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• 2011

Graphene, hexagonal network of carbon atoms forming a one-atom thick planar sheet, has been emerged as a fascinating material for future nanoelectronics. Huge attention has been captured by its extraordinary electronic properties, such as bipolar conductance, half integer quantum Hall effect at room temperature, ballistic transport over ${\sim}0.4{\mu}m$ length and extremely high carrier mobility at room temperature. Several approaches have been developed to produce graphene, such as micromechanical cleavage of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite using adhesive tape, chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide, epitaxial growth of graphene on SiC and single crystalline metal substrate, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis. In particular, direct synthesis of graphene using metal catalytic substrate in CVD process provides a new way to large-scale production of graphene film for realization of graphene-based electronics. In this method, metal catalytic substrates including Ni and Cu have been used for CVD synthesis of graphene. There are two proposed mechanism of graphene synthesis: carbon diffusion and precipitation for graphene synthesized on Ni, and surface adsorption for graphene synthesized on Cu, namely, self-limiting growth mechanism, which can be divided by difference of carbon solubility of the metals. Here we present that large area, uniform, and layer controllable graphene synthesized on Cu catalytic substrate is achieved by acetylene-assisted CVD. The number of graphene layer can be simply controlled by adjusting acetylene injection time, verified by Raman spectroscopy. Structural features and full details of mechanism for the growth of layer controllable graphene on Cu were systematically explored by transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and secondary ion mass spectroscopy.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.377-380
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• 2008

Fiber Cocktail을 혼입유무에 따른 40${\sim}$100 MPa 고강도 콘크리트 구조부재의 고온영역에서 재료적 물리적 역학적 특성을 규명한 후, 유한요소해석법(ABAQUS)을 적용한 구조요소 화재거동 시뮬레이션 해석을 수행한 결과, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 콘크리트 Fiber Cocktail을 혼입한 실험체는 무혼입 실험체에 비해 최대수축이 제어되는 것으로 해석되었으며, 그 제어 범위는 혼입실험체 대비 약 25%${\sim}$55%로 분석되었다. 이는 고강도 콘크리트 기둥에서 Fiber Cocktail 혼입을 통해 기둥변위 수축제어가 가능한 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 본 연구는 고강도 콘크리트의 내부 공극압에 의한 폭렬 특성이 반영되지 않은 화재 거동 해석으로서 향 후 콘크리트 내부 공극압에 대한 특성 반영, 다양한 고강도 콘크리트 및 강재의 강도별, 내부온도별 재료 특성 DB가 구축된다면 성능기반 내화구조 설계를 위한 기술적 기반이 이루어질 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2014

Hyperthermia is a form of cancer treatment in which affected human tissue is exposed to $>40^{\circ}C$ temperature. In this paper, our goal is to assess the efficacy of fullerene agents to reduce heating time for cancer treatment. Such agents can accelerate heating of cancer cells and improve hyperthermia treatment efficacy. Typically, in vitro testing involves cancer cell culturing, heating cell cultures in accordance to specifications, and recording cancer cell viability after hyperthermia. To heat cell cultures, we design and evaluate a 2.4-GHz microwave cavity with controllable temperature. The cavity is comprised of a polystyrene cell culture dish (diameter = 54 mm, height = 13.5 mm) and a printed monopole antenna placed within the cavity for microwave heating. The culture temperature can be controlled through the intensity and duration of the antenna's microwave radiation. Heating experiments were carried out to validate the cavity's performance for F-12K culture medium (Kaighn's F-12K medium, ATCC). Importantly, fullerene agents were shown to reduce heating time and improve hyperthermia treatment efficacy. The culture medium temperature increased, on average, from $24.0^{\circ}C$ to $50.9^{\circ}C$ (without fullerene) and from $24.0^{\circ}C$ to $56.8^{\circ}C$ (with 3 mg/mL fullerene) within 15 minutes.