• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Modeling and Vibration Control of the Precision Positioning Stage with Flexible Hinge Mechanism (유연힌지형 정밀스테이지의 모델링 및 진동제어)

  • Kim, J.I.;Hwang, Y.S.;Kim, Y.S.; Kim, I.S.; Kim, K.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests a precision positioning control technique of a precision positioning stage with coupling effects. The precision positioning stage is supported by four flexible spring hinges and driven by two piezoelectric actuators. The dynamic characteristics of the precision positioning stage is modeled and identified by the FEM analysis. The dynamic characteristics of the stage are also identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. Reliability of two modeling methods is examined by comparing the numerically and experimentally produced responses of the stage. This paper proposes a sliding mode control technique with integrator to improve the tracking ability of the precision positioning stage to the complex input signal using. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling schemes and control algorithm, experiment validations are performed.

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Vibration Suppression of Moving Suspended Systems by Wave Absorption Control

  • Saigo, Muneharu;Nam, Dong-Ho
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes vibration control of a suspended system using wave absorption method. A moving multiple-pendulum system and a moving wire-and-load system are treated. The wire-and-load system is extended to a model crane system that has a motor system to roll up and down the suspended mass like a real crane. The same program with different parameter values controls these three systems. Both numerical simulation and experiment have been conducted, and the present control method has shown to be quite effective.

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The Vibration Control of Flexible Manipulator using A Reference Trajectory Command and Fuzzy Controller

  • Park, Yang-Su;Kang, Jeng-Ho;Park, Yoon-Myung;Cho, Yong-Gab
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.67.3-67
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    • 2001
  • A fuzzy control strategy is described which is utilized to control the joint angle and tip deflection in single flexible manipulator. In this paper, an existing model for a single flexible manipulator is used f3r the initial development of an FLC. One FLC is designed to govern the joint angle of the manipulator as it is rotated from one position to another, and a second FLC is designed to attenuate the tip deflection which result from joint angle body motion. Reference Trajectory Command is an important method to reduce vibration in flexible beam. This paper presents a very simple command control shaping which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a flexible beam combined fuzzy controller ...

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Design and Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Biased Magnetic Levitation Actuator (영구자석 바이어스 자기부상 구동기 설계 및 해석)

  • Na, Uhn Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2016
  • A new hybrid permanent magnet biased magnetic levitation actuator (maglev) is developed. This new maglev actuator is composed of two C-core electromagnetic cores separated with two permanent magnets. Compared to the conventional hybrid maglev actuators, the new actuator has unique flux paths such that bias flux paths are separated with control flux paths. The control flux paths have minimum reluctances only developed by air gaps, so the currents to produce control fluxes can be minimized. The gravity load can be compensated with the permanent magnet bias fluxes developed at off-centered air gap positions while external disturbances are controlled with control fluxes by currents. The consumed power to operate this levitation system can be minimized. 1-D magnetic circuit model is developed for this model such that the flux densities and magnetic forces are extensively analyzed. 3-D finite element model is also developed to analyze the performances of the maglev actuator.

OPTIMIZATION OF ERROR PATH MODEL IN FILTERED-X LMS ALGORITHM FOR NAROW BAND NOISE SUPPRESSION

  • Kim, Hyoun-Suk;Park, Youngjin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1995
  • Adaptive algorithms based on gradient adaptation have been extensively investigated and successfully jointed with active noise/vibration control applications. The Filtered-X LMS algorithm became one of the basic feedforward algorithms in such applications, but still is not fully understood. The error path model effect on the Filtered-X LMS algorithm has been under the investigation and some useful properties related stability has been discovered. We are interested in utilizing the fact that the model error caused by the way optimizing the error path model in a view point of convergence speed of Filtered-X LMS algorithm for pure tone noise suppression application without any performance loss at steady state.

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Finite Element Modeling for Free Vibration Control of Beam Structures using Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators (압전감지기와 압전작동기를 이용한 보구조물의 자유진동제어에 대한 유한요소 모형화)

  • 송명관;한인선;김선훈;최창근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the method of the finite element modeling for free vibration control of beam-type smart structures with bonded plate-type piezoelectric sensors and actuators is proposed. Constitutive equations for the direct piezoelectric effect and converse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric materials are considered. By using the variational principle, the equations of motion for the smart beam finite element are derived, The proposed 2-node beam finite element is an isoparametric element based on Timoshenko beam theory. Therefore, by analyzing beam-type smart structures with smart beam finite elements, it is possible to simulate the control of the structural behavior by applying voltages to piezoelectric actuators and monitoring of the structural behavior by sensing voltages of piezoelectric sensors. By using the smart beam finite element and constant-gain feed back control scheme, the formulation of the free vibration control for the beam structures with bonded plate-type piezoelectric sensors and actuators is proposed.

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Volume Velocity Control of Active Panel to Reduce Interior Noise (실내소음 저감을 위한 능동패널의 체속도 제어)

  • 김인수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of actively controlling the interior noise by a trim panel with hybrid feedforward-feedback control loop. The control technique is designed to minimize the vibration of panel whose motion is limited to that of a piston (out-of-plane motion). The hybrid controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller in conjunction with a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) feedback controller. In order to maintain control performance of both persistent and transient disturbances, the feedback loop speeds up the adaptation rate of feedforward controller by improving damping capacity of secondary plant related with the adaptation rule. Numerical simulation and experimental result indicate that the hybrid controller is a more effective method for reducing the vibration of the panel (and therefore the interior noise) compared to using feedforward controller.

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An Experimental Study on a Magneto-Rheological Fluid Damper for Structural Control Subject to Base Excitation (지반 기진력을 받는 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 자기유변 감쇠기의 실험적 연구)

  • 김병현;정종안;문석준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2004
  • Semi-active control systems have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years, because they offer the adaptability of active devices without requiring large Power sources. One of the most Promising semi-active devices proposed for structural control is magneto-rheological fluid dampers (MR damper). In this paper, an MR damper having the capacity of about 1 ton was designed and fabricated. and series of tests were performed to grasp the fundamental Performance characteristics of it. It was also applied to a 6-story steel structure under random excitation and 3-different seismic excitations for the confirmation of its validity on structural vibration absorption. Through this study, the techniques and know-hows for MR damper production were acquired.

Vibration Control of Quarter Vehicle ER Suspension System Using Fuzzy Moving Sliding Mode Controller (퍼지이동 슬라이딩모드 제어기를 이용한 1/4차량의 ER현가장치 진동제어)

  • Sung, Kum-Gil;Cho, Jae-Wan;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a robust and superior control performance of a quarter-vehicle electrorheological (ER) suspension system. In order to achieve this goal, a moving sliding mode control algorithm is adopted, and its moving strategy is tuned by fuzzy logic. As a first step, ER damper is designed and manufactured for a passenger vehicle suspension system, and its field-dependent damping force is experimentally evaluated. After formulating the governing equation of motion for the quarter-vehicle ER suspension system, a stable sliding surface and moving algorithm based on fuzzy logic are formulated. The fuzzy moving sliding mode controller is then constructed and experimentally implemented. Control performances of the ER suspension system are evaluated in both time and frequency domains.

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Active Micro-Vibration Control of a Structure by Using a Pair of Piezoelectric Actuators (한쌍의 압전형 구동기를 이용한 구조물의 능동 미소 진동 제어)

  • 김미경;지원호;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 1993
  • Active micro-vibration control of a structure, which simulates a stepper device, is performed using a pair of piezolectric actuators. The control aims at reducing the translational and rotational vibrations of the upper plate when the base is subject to seismic disturbance and the upper plate undergoes impulsive transient motion. Using the experimentally determined model, derivative control scheme is adopted so that the damping of the closed-loop system is effectively increased. It is found that the predicted control performance is in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, the limit cycle phenomenon due to the controller voltage saturation is compared with the simulation.

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