• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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A Study on Feedforward Compensation Method of IPMSM for EV with Non-sinusoidal BEMF (비 정현파 역기전압을 가지는 EV용 IPMSM의 전향보상 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gui-Yeo;Park, Jung-Woo;Ahn, Won-Il;Shin, Duck-Woong;Jeong, Moon-Seon;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2013
  • In the case of the Back EMF voltage contains the harmonics, the motor torque ripple and vibration is occurred by the current pulsation, because IPMSM control algorithm is the model which is assumed that it contains a sinusoidal Back EMF voltage. To improve ride quality, in the case of IPMSM for EV, improving the torque control characteristics is necessary. Therefore, there is a need to minimize the influence of the harmonics. In this paper, the investigation to decrease the current distortion factor has been performed for improving torque control characteristics by applying the non-sinusoidal Back EMF to IPMSM model.

A Study on the Pulsation Characteristics of ESP Hydraulic Modulator (자동차 ESP 유압 모듈레이터의 수격 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.3869-3875
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    • 2012
  • In this study, mathematical modeling and experimental analysis were executed in order to evaluate the valve dynamic characteristics when the hydraulic pressure applied. High pressure on the master cylinder effects on the valve dynamic characteristics have been analyzed. The pulsation pressure generated in hydraulic systems causes noise, vibration and odd effect to the system. To reduce the pulsation pressure, high frequency PWM control of 20KHz was attempted. Also, an analytic method is proposed for the resultant forces of electromagnetism and hydraulic pressure generated in the real vehicle electro stability program. Consequently, results of solenoid valve dynamic characteristics analysis derived in the study can be confirmed criteria for the optimal control of electronic stability program system.

Extension of the LQR to Accomodate Actuator Saturation Bounds for Flexible Space Structures (제한된 제어입력을 갖는 유연우주구조물에 대한 확장된 LQR)

  • Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2002
  • We consider the simultaneous slewing and vibration suppression control problem of an idealized structural model which has a rigid hub with two cantilevered flexible appendages and finite tip masses. The finite clement method(FEM) is used to obtain linear finite dimensional equations of motion for the model. In the linear quadratic regulator(LQR) problem, a simple method is introduced to provide a physically meaningful performance index for space structure models. This method gives us a mathematically minor but physically important modification of the usual energy type performance index. A numerical procedure to solve a time-variant LQR problem with inequality control constraints is presented using the method of particular solutions.

Development of Single-phase Brushless DC Motor with Outer Rotor for Ventilation Fan (환풍기용 외전형 단상 브러시리스 직류전동기 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Un;Jeong, Hak-Gyun;Cho, Ju-Hee;So, Ji-Yong;Jung, Dong-Hwa;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2013
  • This paper is development of single-phase brushless DC motor with outer rotor for ventilation fan. Cogging torque causes the noise vibration to greatest impact on ventilation fan. Asymmetric notches are applied to tapered-teeth for cogging torque reduction of single-phase brushless DC motor. Initial model is notchless and proposed model is applied 2 asymmetric notches. The proposed method is proved motor characteristic through finite element analysis(FEA). Also, experimental results verify that the proposed model considerably reduces cogging torque and have the good sound quality in ventilation system.

Advanced Field Weakening Control for Maximum Output Power Operation of Induction Motor in a Limited Environment

  • Seo, Yong-Joo;Go, Hee-Young;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2012
  • A load motor used for warship or submarine is with limited volume and weight, also specific environmental tests like impact, vibration, noise, temperature and EMC/EMI have to be satisfied. Induction motors, synchronous motors, BLDC motor and etc, are used depending on the purpose of using military equipment. Induction Motors are used for a number of military equipment more commonly due to the robust structure and simple maintenance. Domestic and foreign warships have a wide range of voltages as the DC voltage sources with battery are mainly used for them. The ${\Delta}-connection$ operation of the induction motor is required to make the maximum power in a low voltage level. But the elements' temperature of the inverter increases due to high input current when it is in the ${\Delta}-connection$ operation. Therefore, the induction motor must be driven with the Y-connection. The lack of voltage needs to be with the field weakening control. This paper suggests the optimum field weakening control algorithm to drive the induction motor with maximum power in a limited thermal and DC voltage condition.

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Embedded Input Shaper: Difference between Trapezoidal Profile and S-curve Profile (내재된 입력성형기: 사다리꼴 프로파일과 S-커브 프로파일의 차이)

  • Ha, Chang-Wan;Lee, Dongwook;Yoon, Byungho;Rew, Keun-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we discuss the relation between the motion profile and pre-filter. As previously reported in various literatures [1-3], a tuned motion profile can effectively reduce residual vibration by placing inherent zeros of the motion profile at the vibratory pole of systems similar to the role of the input shaping technique. From the results, we factorize the motion profile into a basis function and an input shaper. In contrast to the previously reported impulse-sequence-based input shapers, the input shaper extracted from the motion profile has unique characteristics. Thanks to the characteristics of the input shaper extracted from the motion profile, it has advantages to reduce the vibrations caused by not only the modeled vibratory mode but also unmodeled dynamics which exist in higher frequency ranges.

A Study of Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for a Sensorless Drive System of SRM (SRM 센서리스 구동시스템을 위한 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 연구)

  • Oh Ju-Hwan;Lee Jin-Woo;Kwon Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2004
  • SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) drives require the accurate position information of the rotor. These informations are generally provided by a tacho generator or digital shaft-position encoder These speed sensors lower the system reliability and require special attention to noise. This paper describes a new approach to estimating SRM speed from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed sensorless control. The described method is based on the sliding mode observer. The rotor speed and position observers are estimated by the adaptation law using the real and estimated currents. However, the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer based on the variable structure control theory has some disadvantages that the estimated values including the high-frequency chattering and the steady state error generated due to the infinite feedback gain chosen and the discontinuous control input. To reduce the chattering and steady state error, an integrator is also inserted in the sliding mode observer strategy. The described adaptive sliding mode observer decreases the vibration to the switching hyper-plane of the sliding mode by adding integrator. The described methodology incorporates the Lyapunov algorithm to drive the rotor speed and the stator resistance such that it can overcome the problem of sensitivity in the face of SRM parameter variation. Also, without any mechanical information. The rotor speed of SRM is obtained form adaptive scheme. The described method is verified through the simulation and experiment.

Design and Implementation of Parabolic Speed Pattern Generation Pulse Motor Control Chip (포물선 가감속 패턴을 가지는 정밀 펄스 모터 콘트롤러 칩의 설계 및 제작)

  • Won, Jong-Baek;Choi, Sung-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Eun;Park, Jone-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented a precise pulse motor control chip that generates the parabolic speed pattern. This chip can control step motor[1], DC servo[2] and AC servo motors at high speed and precisely. It can reduce the mechanical vibration to the minimum at the change point of a degree of acceleration. Because the parabolic speed pattern has the continuous acceleration change. In this paper, we present the pulse generation algorithm and the parabolic pattern speed generation. We verify these algorithm using visual C++. We designed this chip with VHDL(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and executed a logic simulation and synthesis using Synopsys synthesis tool. We executed the pre-layout simulation and post-layout simulation with Verilog-XL simulation tool. This chip was produced with 100 pins, PQFP package by 0.35 um CMOS process and implemented by completely digital logic. We developed the hardware test board and test program using visual C++. We verify the performance of this chip by driving the servo motor and the function by GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment.

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Safe Bike : Secure your Bicycle with this smart Arduino based GPS device

  • Godfrey, Daniel;Song, Mi-Hwa
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2016
  • This proposed project is about a bicycle anti theft devised system which helps people protect the bicycle from theft and helps to track the stolen bicycle's location using a smart phone. Safety bike uses two main devices to keep the bicycle secured, the vibration sensor and GPS sensor. The purpose of this project is to put all these small devices into one well connected system which will help the bicycle owner have more control over the security of his own bicycle. The whole system can be divided into two main parts. The first part is about the hardware development whereby all electronics components are connected via the circuit design using wire wrapping technique. This hardware part includes, a vibrations sensor, a GPS receiver, a toggle switch, LED light, Bluetooth and a buzzer. Wireless Bluetooth signals are used as the means of communication between the smartphone and the microcontroller. The second part is the software part which is being to program and control the whole system. The program is written using MikroBasic, a full-featured Basic compiler for microcontroller based systems. In conclusion, this system is designed to enable user to have control in securing his/her bicycle also being able to find and locate it at any time using GPS receiver and mobile android application.

The Analyses of Dynamic Characteristics and Flight Test Results of Airship Throughout the Flight Test (비행 시험을 통한 비행선의 운동 특성 해석 및 시험 결과 분석)

  • Woo, Gui-Aee;Kim, Jong-Kwon;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Lee, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2005
  • For decades, airships have being developed in Europe (especially German) and America. Airships are planning to be used for advertisements and airliners as well. In Korea, KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) is developing stratospheric communication airship and the similar research is carried out in Japan. Among them, Zeppelin of German has the cutting-edge airship technology with Zeppelin NT. In this paper, the flight performance and stability were evaluated by comparing mathematical theory and the real test. The stability was examined through dynamic modeling and assured by designing controllers at each flight mode. Elevator angle, rudder angle, magnitude of thrust and tilting angle of thrust vector were used as control inputs. Moreover, after measuring the airship velocity, flight direction, magnitude and direction of the wind, attitude angles and trajectories of the airship at each flight mode, the results were compared with the simulation. To get the reasonable data, low-pass filter and band-stop filter were designed to get rid of the sensor noise and engine vibration. The test was accomplished at cruise mode, turning mode, and deceleration. To conclude, with comparing the simulation data and flight test data, it could be known that the dynamic model used in this paper was reasonable.