• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Load Torque Compensation for Low Vibration & Low Speed Control of Air-Con Single Rotary Compressor (부하 토크 보상을 통한 에어컨용 Single Rotary Compressor의 저진동 저속제어)

  • Lim, Sun-Kyoung;Lim, Jun-Young;Park, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2010
  • 가정용 인버터 에어컨에 사용되는 싱글 피스톤 압축기는 가격은 저렴한 장점이 있지만, 한 회전 당 냉매를 1회 압축, 토출하므로 이에 따른 부하변동이 심해 진동이 심하다는 단점이 있다. 싱글 피스톤 압축기는 고속운전 시에는 관성에 의해 진동이 작지만, 에어컨의 효율을 높이기 위해 압축기를 저속으로 운전할 경우 진동이 심해, 소음 증대와 배관 소손의 문제점이 발생 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 싱글 피스톤 압축기 내의 BLDC 모터가 냉매를 압축, 토출 하는 시점을 검출하여, 인버터가 부하변동을 보상하여 저속 운전 시에도 소음 및 진동을 저감하는 제어 기술을 개발하였다. 부하 토크 변동 보상 기술을 적용하여 기존 35Hz가 최저 운전 주파수였던 싱글 피스톤 압축기를 15Hz까지 낮추어 운전이 가능하므로 에어컨의 저전력 고효율 운전이 가능하다.

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Sliding Mode Control using Neural Network for a Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니플레이터를 위한 신경회로망을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 박양수;박윤명;최부귀
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2001
  • The position control accuracy of a robot manipulator is significantly deteriorated when a long arm robot is operated at a high speed. This paper presents a very simple sliding mode control which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a robot manipulator. The neural network is used to avoid that sliding mode condition is deviated due to the change of system parameter and disturbance. This paper is suggested control system which designed by sliding mode controller using neural network. The effectiveness of proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation.

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Ride Analysis of A Semi-Active Suspension Seat with Sky-Hook Control (스카이-훅 제어를 이용한 반능동 현가식 운전석의 승차감 해석)

  • Kang, T.H.;Baek, W.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2002
  • Commercial vehicles are mostly subjected to relatively rougher ground environment than passenger vehicles. Many driver's seats of commercial vehicles have suspension system with spring and dampers. Then, impact or vibrative forces transmitted from the vehicle to the driver can be attenuated. This study deals with a ride evaluation method using sky-hook control algorithm for the suspension dampers. Vibration amplitude transmissibilities were compared between passive dampers and semi-active dampers with sky-hook control method.

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Dynamic Behavior of a Symmetric Cylinder Type Hydraulic Damper for Semi-Active Control (반능동 제어용 대칭 실린더형 유압 감쇠기의 동적 거동)

  • Lee, I.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2002
  • For the dynamic behavior evaluation of a semi-active vibration control system, it is very important to use an accurate mathematical model for the hydraulic damper applied to the control system. In this study, a mathematical model for a symmetric type hydraulic damper was suggested. In this model, the effects of gas volume and oil temperature variation on the bulk modulus of oil were considered. The dynamic behavior of the damper was investigated by experiments and simulations. It was confirmed that the pressure variation, damping force, and mean pressure variation could be estimated with comparatively good precision by the suggested mathematical model. Moreover, it was shown that excessive pressure rise can be generated by the oil expansion due to the heat energy transformed from the exciting energy of the damper for a short period of the damper operation.

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Robust Control of Disturbed Magnetic Bearing Rotor Systems (외란을 받는 자기베어링 주축계의 강건제어)

  • 강호식;송오섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2004
  • Magnetic bearing has been adopted to support a rotor by electromagnetic force without mechanical contact and lubrication process. The recent growth of magnetic bearing applications in many industrial fields requires more accurate design of bearing-rotor system. Due to external forces and uncertainties of magnetic bearing system the actual performance and stability my be worse than it is designed. This paper describes the governing equations of rotor magnetic bearing systems and/or the designing of robust controller via standard $H_{\infty}$ control problem. The system stability and response characteristics are studied by simulations and verified with experimental results.

A Study on Estimating Characteristics of ABS Using High Frequency PWM Control (고주파수 PWM 제어를 이용한 ABS의 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Lee, Yong-Joo;Park, Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • In general the surge pressure generated in hydraulic systems causes noise, vibration and odd effect to the system. To reduce the surge pressure, high frequency PWM control of 20KHz was attempted. To estimate the braking noise caused by surge, a vehicle equipped with on-board ABS hydraulic modulator has been experimented with respect to the various breaking condition. Thorough this experiments, it was found that breaking noise has been reduced using high frequency PWM control method compare with low frequency method. To evaluate high frequency control m practice, including verification of general functionality, EMI tests was experimented. Its was found that it is necessary to have the solution to electromagnetic interference(EMI) generated by switching elements.

Adaptive Active Noise Control of Single Sensor Method (단일 센서 방식의 적응 능동 소음제어)

  • 김영달;장석구
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2000
  • Active noise control is an approach to reduce the noise by utilizing a secondary noise source that destructively interferes with the unwanted noise. In general, active noise control systems rely on multiple sensors to measure the unwanted noise field and the effect of the cancellation. This paper develops an approach that utilizes a single sensor. The noise field is modeled as a stochastic process, and an adaptive algorithm is used to adaptively estimate the parameters of the process. Based on these parameter estimates, a canceling signal is generated. Oppenheim assumed that transfer function characteristics from the canceling source to the error sensor is only a propagation delay. This paper proposes a modified Oppenheim algorithm by considering transfer characteristics of speaker-path-sensor This transfer characteristics is adaptively cancelled by the proposed adaptive modeling technique. Feasibility of the proposed method is proved by computer simulations with artificially generated random noises and sine wave noise. The details of the proposed architecture. and theoretical simulation of the noise cancellation system for three dimension enclosure are presented in the Paper.

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Analytical Development of a Robust Controller for Smart Structural Systems

  • Park Chul Hue;Hong Seong Il;Park Hyun Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1138-1147
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims at demonstrating the feasibility of active control of beams with a multiobjective state-feedback control technique. The multiobjective state-feedback controller is de­signed on a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach for the multiobjective synthesis. The design objectives are to achieve a mix of Hoo performance and H2 performance satisfying constraints on the closed-loop pole locations in the face of model uncertainties. The controller is also designed to reject the effects of the noise and external of disturbances. For the theoretical analysis, the governing equation of motion is derived by Hamilton's principle to describe the dynamics of a smart structural system. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the integrated robust controller in damping out the multiple vibration modes of the piezo/beam system.

Formation of the Quiet Zone in an Automobile using Headset (헤드셋을 이용한 승용차 실내 저소음 영역의 생성)

  • Lee, Chul;Kim, In-Soo;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents active noise control method to form the near-field quiet zone for passengers in an automobile. The actuator model including interior acoustic plant, speaker and amplifier is experimentally identified in forms of auto-regressive and moving average by means of least mean square algorithm, The digital controller is composed of the regulator and Kalman filter to be designed based on LQG (linear quadratic gaussian). If the actuator model is prefiltered with digital filter to be properly designed for concentrating control performance index on the frequency band of primary noise source, LQG design approach can be effectively applied for the design of headset controller. Experimental results demonstrate that near-field quiet zone showing about 10dB noise reduction at microphone position can be formed using the headset located at passenger seat.

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$H_{\infty}$ control of 2-mass system using partial state feedback and resonance ratio control (부분적인 상태궤환과 공진비제어를 이용한 2관성계의 $H_{\infty}$제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2001
  • In the industrial motor drive system which is composed of a motor and load connected with a flexible shaft, a torsional vibration is often generated because of the elastic elements in torque transmission. To solve this problem, the two degrees of freedom $H_{\infty}$ controller was designed. But it is difficult to realize that controller. In this paper, $H_{\infty}$ control of 2-mass system using partial state feedback and resonance ratio control is proposed. Proposed controller has simple structure but satisfies the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations.

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