• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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A Feedback Control System for Suppressing Crane Oscillations with On-Off Motors

  • Hekman, Keith A.;Singhose, William E.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 2007
  • Crane payloads frequently swing with large amplitude motion that degrades safety and throughput. Open-loop methods have addressed this problem, but are not effective for disturbances. Closed-loop methods have also been used, but generally require the speed of the driving motors to be precisely controlled. This paper develops a feedback control method for controlling motors to cancel the measured payload oscillations by intelligently timing the ensuing on and off motor commands. The effectiveness of the oscillation suppression scheme is experimentally verified on an industrial bridge crane.

Simulation Based for Intelligent Control System of Multi - Humanoid Robots for Stable Load Carrying (시뮬레이션에 기반한 휴머노이드 로봇 두 대의 안정적인 물체 운반 및 제어 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Guen;Kim, Hyung-Jean;Park, Won-Man;Kim, Yoon-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Han;An, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an intelligent PID/Fuzzy control system for two humanoid robots to transport objects stably. When a robot transports an object while walking, a whole body system of a robot may not be stable due to vibration or external factors from a different departure speed error and a body movement of walking robots. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the horizontal and vertical locations and speeds of object, then calibrate the difference of departure speed between robots with PID/Fuzzy control. The results of simulation with two robots indicated that a proposed controller makes robots to transport an object stably.

The Phase Contol Method of 2-Phase Servomotor Driven with Microprocessor-based Inverter (인버어터구동 이상서어보 전동기의 마이크로프로세서에 위한 입상제어)

  • 원종수;장도현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a new approach to control the two-phase servomotor driven with microprocessor based inverter. Conventional 6-step driving system has some shortcomings such as vibration and loss caused by the harmonic voltage. An attempt has been made to eliminate the harmonic content of output waveform by PWM technique and to simplify the control system by phase control method. In realizing the phase control by PWM technique proposed by this paper, control circuit and algorithm has been suggested. The proposed method has been applied to the speed control system with PI controller to confirm the adaptation of the servo system and experimental results has been compared with the computer simulation.

Active TMD systematic design of fuzzy control and the application in high-rise buildings

  • Chen, Z.Y.;Jiang, Rong;Wang, Ruei-Yuan;Chen, Timothy
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2021
  • In this research, a neural network (NN) method was developed, which combines H-infinity and fuzzy control for the purpose of stabilization and stability analysis of nonlinear systems. The H-infinity criterion is derived from the Lyapunov fuzzy method, and it is defined as a fuzzy combination of quadratic Lyapunov functions. Based on the stability criterion, the nonlinear system is guaranteed to be stable, so it is transformed to be a linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem. Since the demo active vibration control system to the tuning of the algorithm sequence developed a controller in a manner, it could effectively improve the control performance, by reducing the wind's excitation configuration in response to increase in the cost efficiency, and the control actuator.

Optimal deep machine learning framework for vibration mitigation of seismically-excited uncertain building structures

  • Afshin Bahrami Rad;Javad Katebi;Saman Yaghmaei-Sabegh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.88 no.6
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    • pp.535-549
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    • 2023
  • Deep extreme learning machine (DELM) and multi-verse optimization algorithms (MVO) are hybridized for designing an optimal and adaptive control framework for uncertain buildings. In this approach, first, a robust model predictive control (RMPC) scheme is developed to handle the problem uncertainty. The optimality and adaptivity of the proposed controller are provided by the optimal determination of the tunning weights of the linear programming (LP) cost function for clustered external loads using the MVO. The final control policy is achieved by collecting the clustered data and training them by DELM. The efficiency of the introduced control scheme is demonstrated by the numerical simulation of a ten-story benchmark building subjected to earthquake excitations. The results represent the capability of the proposed framework compared to robust MPC (RMPC), conventional MPC (CMPC), and conventional DELM algorithms in structural motion control.

Controller Design for a Robot's Safe Contact on an Object (로봇의 안전한 물체 접근을 위한 제어기 구성)

  • 신완재;박장현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1078-1081
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    • 2004
  • A robot manipulator is usually operated in two modes: free motion and constraint motion depending on whether the robot comes into contact with the environment or not. At the moment of contact, impact occurs, and sometimes, it possibly degrade the robot's performance by vibration and at worst, shortens its lifetime. In this article, a new proposed algorithm is described by introducing a command signal modification method on the basis of impedance control and a validity of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by showing a simulation and an experiment.

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Automatic Diagnosis of Defects in Roller Element Bearings (롤러 베어링에서의 결함의 자동진단)

  • 유정훈;윤종호;김성걸;이장무
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 1995
  • A new automatic diagnostic system for predicting multiple defects in rolling element bearings is developed by taking probbability into account. A database is constructed from the frequency characteristics of tested bearings with various types of defects. The proposed algorithms for the automatic diagnosis of bearing defects are shown to be satisfactory through the experiments. This method can be effectively used for quality control of the rolling bearing in plants.

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Vibration Control of Tall Buildings using Multiple Tuned Mass Dampers (복수의 TMD를 이용한 고층건물의 진동조절)

  • 민경원;홍성목
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 1992
  • Modern tall buildings are subject to wind induced oscillations. Those oscillations can cause discomfort to the occupants. To control these motions, tuned mass dampers have been used. In this paper, component node synthesis, based on Lagrange multipliers formulation. is applied to the along-wind motion of tall buildings with multiple tuned mass dampers. Spectral densities of accelerations of top floor are compared by changing the numbers and locations of tuned mass dampers. It is found that multiple tuned mass dampers can be more effective than single tuned mass damper in reducing the acceleration response.

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직육면체 공동 내부의 소음 저감을 위한 능동 구조-음향 연성제어

  • 이상원;황철호;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1997
  • The technique used is the active structural acoutrol (ASAC)approach which involves controlling the acoustic response of a panel-cavity covpled system by applying oscillating force inputs in the form of prezoelectric actuators directly to the flexible panel. The linear quadratic Gaussian control scheme is used for attenuating nosie inside the rectangular enclosure causing by flexible wall vibration. Results indicated the application of control inputs to the radiating wall resukted in considerable noise reductions inside the cavity. Auso,the possibility of application to the more complicated fluid-structure coupled system is verified.