• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Design and Control of Railway Vehicle Suspension System Featured by MR Damper (MR 댐퍼를 적용한 철도차량 현가장치의 설계 및 제어)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Lee, Kyu-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the feasibility for improving the ride quality of railway vehicle equipped with semi-active suspension system using magnetorheological(MR) fluid damper. In order to achieve this goal, a fifteen degree of freedom of railway vehicle model, which includes a car body, bogie frame and wheel-set is proposed to represent lateral, yaw and roll motions. The MR damper system is incorporated with the governing equation of motion of the railway vehicle which includes secondary suspension. To illustrate the effectiveness of the controlled MR dampers on railway vehicle secondary suspension system, the sky-hook control law using the velocity feedback is adopted. Computer simulation for performance evaluation is performed using Matlab. Various control performances are demonstrated under external excitation which is the creep force between wheel and rail.

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Control Performance Evaluation of MR Fan Clutch for Automotive : Experimental Investigation (차량용 MR 홴 클러치의 제어성능 평가 : 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents temperature control of engine cooling system using a controllable magnetorheological(MR) fan clutch. An appropriate size of MR fan clutch is devised and modeled on the basis of Bingham model. Subsequently, an optimization to determine design parameters such as width of housing is undertaken by choosing the reciprocal of the controllable torque as an objective function. Under consideration of spatial limitation, design parameters are optimally determined using finite element analysis. A sliding mode controller is then designed to control the angular velocity of the MR fan clutch using experimentally determined parameters. The designed controller is experimentally implemented and control performances of the MR fan clutch system are evaluated.

$H_{\infty}$ Control of the Two-Mass Resonant System by LMI (LMI에 의한 2관성 공진계의 $H_{\infty}$제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Seoung-Beom;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2196-2199
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    • 1997
  • In the industrial motor drive system, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated when a motor and a load are connected with a flexible shaft. This paper treats the vibration suppression control of such a system. In this paper, a control system design method using Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI), which is a tool for control design that replaces or complements Lyapunov-Riccati equations, is provided and a $H_{\infty}$ speed controller for a induction motor by LMI is proposed. In the $H_{\infty}$ speed controller, weights are used to satisfy tracking and disturbance rejection. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed $H_{\infty}$ speed controller by LMI, and this controller is compared with the state feedback controller.

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Active Control of Fixed Offshore Structures (고정식 해양구조물의 능동제어)

  • 방제묵;김상범;윤정방
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1994
  • Vibration control of offshore structures subjected to wave loads is studied. The reduction of the dynamic responses of offshore towers subjected to wind generated random ocean waves is an important issue in the aspect of serviceability, fatigue life and safety of the structure. In this thesis, the effectiveness of the active tuned mass damper(ATMD) compared with the tuned mass damper(TMD) is mainly considered. Instantaneous optimal control scheme is employed for the active vibration control and Kalman filtering technique is used for the estimation of unmeasured response of structures. In practice, displacements and velocities could not be measured as easily as accelerations. So the state estimation methods like Kalman filter is very important. Numerical simulation is conducted for guarantee the effectiveness of ATMD for offshore structures.

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Convergence of the Filtered-x Least Mean Square Adaptive Algorithm for Active Noise Control of a Multiple Sinusoids (다중 정현파의 능동소음제어를 위한 Filtered-x 최소 평균제곱 적응 알고리듬 수렴 연구)

  • 이강승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2003
  • Application of the filtered-x Least Mean Square(LMS) adaptive filter to active noise control requires to estimate the transfer characteristics between the output and the error signal of the adaptive controller. In this paper, we derive the filtered-x adaptive noise control algorithm and analyze its convergence behavior when the acoustic noise consists of multiple sinusoids. The results of the convergence analysis of the filtered-x LMS algorithm indicate that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct components Phase estimation error and estimated gain. In particular, the convergence is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Simulation results are presented to support the theoretical convergence analysis.

Measurement of Velocity Disturbance for Robust Seek Control (강인 검색 제어를 위한 속도 외란 측정)

  • 이문노;신진호;김성우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.860-867
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a systematic method measuring a velocity disturbance to design the robust seek loop system of optical disk drives. The velocity disturbance caused by the rotation of a disk has a greater influence on the performance of the seek control loop as the rotational speed increases. Thus, it needs to measure the extent of the velocity disturbance and design the seek control loop based on the measured data. The measurement method of the velocity disturbance is a real-time . method using a measurable velocity and a velocity controller output and is a robust method considering actuator uncertainties. The loop gain adjustment algorithm is introduced to compensate for the actuator uncertainties. The proposed method is implemented by an experimental digital system and is evaluated through an experiment.

Disturbance Compensation Control Design far 2-DOF Gun Stabilization System with Gear Stiffness by Using FXLMS Algorithm (기어강성을 갖는 2-자유도 포신 안정화시스템에서 FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 외란 보상 제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Jae-Keun;Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2005
  • In gun stabilization systems, the torque comes from the unbalance mass of gun and the base acceleration is an important source of disturbance which degrades stabilization performance. Fatigue of gear train is another important factor affecting structural safety problems. In this paper, a feedback control gain is designed by optimal control weighting to difference between motor and gun velocity, and a feedforward controller using FXLMS algorithm is adopted to investigate those problems. Experimental results show that the feedforward compensator based on FXLMS can reduce the disturbance effects. The directional convergence property according to initial conditions of the FXLMS is also shown through experiments.

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Design and Control of Jetting Dispenser Driven by Piezoelectric Actuator (압전 작동기로 구동되는 젯팅 디스펜서의 설계 및 제어)

  • Choi, Min-Kyu;Nguyen, Quoc-Hung;Yun, Bo-Young;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11 s.116
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new type of jetting dispenser for the integrated circuit (IC) fabrication and surface mount technology The proposed system is featured by the piezoelectric actuator and hydraulic magnification device. After describing structural component of the dispensing mechanism and its operation principle, both the fluid modeling and the hydraulic magnification modeling are undertaken with a lumped-parameter method based on the analogy of the fluid system and mechanical system. A mathematical governing equation is then derived by integrating the fluid model with the mechanical model of the driving piston and piezoelectric actuator. Subsequently, in order to achieve a desired dispensing amount, control algorithm adjusting duty cycle of the driving voltage is synthesized and control responses are presented in time domain.

제어 성능 향상을 위한 Modified Co-FXLMS 알고리즘의 제안

  • Oh, J.E.;Yang, I.H.;Kwon, O.C.;Lee, J. Y
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2008
  • The Correlation FXLMS (Co-FXLMS) algorithm was developed to improve the control performance. The Co-FXLMS algorithm is realized by using an estimate of the cross correlation between the adaptation error and the filtered input signal to control the step size. In this paper, the performance of the Modified Co-FXLMS is presented in comparison with that of the CO-FXLMS algorithm. Simulation results show that active noise control using Modified Co-FXLMS is effective to control performance of algorithm and prevent divergence.

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A Study on the Dynamic Programming for Control (제어를 위한 동적 프로그래밍에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyang-Duck;Kim, Woo-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2007
  • The notion of linearity is fundamental in science and engineering. Much of system and control theory is based on the analysis of linear system, which does not care whether it is nonlinear and complex. The dynamic programming is one of concerned technology when users are interested in choosing best choice from system operation for nonlinear or dynamic system‘s performance and control problem. In this paper, we will introduce the dynamic programming which is based on discrete system. When the discrete system is constructed with discrete state, transfer between states, and the event to induct transfer, the discrete system can describe the system operation as dynamic situation or symbolically at the logical point of view. We will introduce technologies which are related with controllable of Controlled Markov Chain as shown example of simple game. The dynamic programming will be able to apply to optimal control part which has adaptable performance in the discrete system.

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