• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Controller Design for Flexible Joint of Industrial Robots: Part 1 - Modeling of the Two-Mass System (산업용 로봇의 유연관절 제어기 설계: Part 1 - 2관성계 모델링)

  • Park Jong-Hyeon;Lee Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2006
  • Increasing requirements for the high quality of industrial robot performance made the vibration control issue very important because the vibration makes it difficult to achieve quick response of robot motion and may bring mechanical damage to the robot. This paper presents the vibration mechanism of an industrial robot which has flexible joints. The joint flexibility of the robot is modeled as a two-mass system and its dynamic characteristics are analysed. And some characteristics of the two-mass system, especially for the joint of industrial robots, such as disturbance, non-linearity and time-varying characteristics are studied. And finally, some considerations on controller design for the flexible joint of industrial robots are discussed.

Wave Absorption Control for Torsional Vibration

  • Nam, Dong-Ho;Sajgo, Muneharu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2003
  • 기존 대부분의 진동제어법이 모드제어에 근거한 것인데 반면, 본 연구에서는 진동억제의 또다른 방법인 파동제어기법을 다루었다. 무반사조건을 만족하면서 진동에너지를 흡수하는 파동제어는 특히 1차원 구조계에 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라고 기대되는데, 현실적으론 제어알고리즘의 실현화에 그 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 근사화된 무한구조계를 계산기내에 구축하여, 진동에너지가 근사 무한구조계에 흡수되는 조건을 제어기가 실현하는 제어수법을 개발하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여, 본 연구에서 제안한 파동제어기법에 의해 회전체의 비틀림 진동억제가 효율적으로 이루어짐을 확인할 수가 있었다.

Optimal Design of Electromagnetic Type Active Control Engine Mount in Consideration of Actuator Efficiency (능동 및 수동 특성을 고려한 전자석 구동형 능동 엔진 마운트의 최적화)

  • Lee, Bo-Ha;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the performance of an electromagnetic type active control engine mount (ACM) recently developed in the laboratory. The ACM employs the basic structure of the conventional hydraulic engine mount of which upper chamber is connected to a dual magnet electromagnetic actuator. The actuator, that essentially replaces the existing decoupler of the conventional passive hydraulic engine mount, actively controls the upper chamber pressure. Using the linearized ACM model incorporated with the actuator dynamics, we suggest an optimal design of ACM, maximizing the actuator efficiency as well as the vibration isolation efficiency.

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Vibration Control of Shear Wall-Frame System using Energy Dissipation Devices (에너지 소산형 감쇠기를 이용한 철근콘크리트 전단벽-골조 시스템의 진동제어)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Gil-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the seismic control performance of energy dissipation devices installed in a shear all-frame structure is investigated through nonlinear time history analysis of a 12-story building. Inelastic shear walls are modeled using the multiple vertical line element model (MVLEM) and inelastic columns and girders were modeled using fiber beam elements. For a seismic load increased by 38% compared to the design load, the seismic control performance was analyzed based on the results of a nonlinear time history analysis in terms of the inter-story drift, the story shear and the flexural strain. Friction type dampers was found to performs best if they are installed in the form of a brace adjacent to the shear wall with the friction force of 15 % of the maximum story shear force induced in the original building structure without dampers.

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Vibration Control of the 2 Axial Overhead Crane by Input Shaping Method Using Digital IIR Filter (디지털 IIR 필터를 이용한 입력성형기법에 의한 2축 천정크레인의 진동제어)

  • Noh, Sang-Hyun;Park, Un-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1999
  • Input shaping technique has been used as a simple method of controlling vibration. With the conventional methods previously proposed by several authors, the frequency range that shows a good performance is restricted. When the designed frequency being different from the natural frequency of a system, the performance of control degrades remarkably. This paper introduced a new technique that uses digital IIR filter to control vibration. This technique has robustness for changing of parameter. In order to prove this we applied input shaping method to 2 axial overhead crane.

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Analysis of Postural Stability During Continuous External Perturbations

  • Shin, Youngkyun;Park, Gu-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • The functional behaviors of human standing postural control were investigated when they were exposed to long-term horizontal vibration in the sagittal plane. For complexity of human postural control, a useful alternative method that has been based on a black-box approach was taken; that is, where the feedback mechanism was lumped into a single element. A motor-driven support platform was designed as a source of vibration. The AC Servo-controlled motors produced continuous anterior/posterior (AP) motion. The data were analyzed both in the time and frequency domain. The cross-correlation and coherency functions were estimated. Subjects behaved as a non-rigid pendulum with a mass and a spring throughout the whole period of the platform motion, as consistent with the plan chosen for this study.

Rotational position control of RCGLUD using input shaping algorithm (입력 다듬기를 이용한 사용후 핵연료 수송용기 취급장치의 회전 위치제어)

  • 김동기;박영수;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1060-1063
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    • 1996
  • Remote Cask Grappling and Lid Unbolting Device (RCGLUD) is developed as a dedicated device capable of performing complete procedure of handling nuclear spent fuel transport cask. Since RCGLUD is suspended to an overhead crane, its body should undergo prolonged vibration upon actuation in rotational direction and it becomes difficult to achieve precise grappling of the cask. Therefore, this paper presents an adaptation of input shaping technique to effectively suppress the rotational vibration of RCGLUD and achieve precise positioning in rotational direction. This technique has a practical merit in that it requires only the information on the system natural frequency and the damping ratio. Its performance is verified by both simulation and experimental studies, and revealed that the method is also insensitive to modeling error.

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Vibration suppression of rotating blade with piezocomposite materials (Piezocomposite 재료를 사용한 회전하는 블레이드의 진동억제)

  • Choi Seung-Chan;Kim Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this study is the vibration suppression of rotating composite blade containing distributed piezoelectric sensors and actuators. The blade is modeled by thin-walled, single cell composite beam including the warping function, centrifugal force, Coriolis acceleration and piezoelectric effect. Further, the numerical study is performed m ing finite element method. The vibration of composite rotor is suppressed by piezocomposite actuators and PVDF sensors that are embedded between composite layers. A velocity feedback control algorithm coupling the direct and converse piezoelectric effect is used to actively control the' dynamic response of an integrated structure through a closed control loop. Responses of the rotating blade are investigated. Newmark time integration method is used to calculate the time response of the model. In the numerical simulation, the effect of parameters such as rotating speed, fiber orientation of the blade and size of actuators are studied in detail.

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PPF/Adaptive PPF Control of Vortex-induced Vibration of Composite Beam with Rigid Cylinder (PPF/Adaptive PPF 제어기를 이용한 실린더를 부착한 복합재 보의 와류 유발 진동 제어)

  • Chang, Young-Hwan;Kim, Do-Hyung;Yang, Seung-Man;Park, Ki-Yeon;Rew, Keun-Ho;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • For lightweight and flexible structures, it is important to suppress the vibrations induced by interactions between fluid and structures. This paper presents the PPF/Adaptive control of the vortex-induced vibration of composite beam with rigid cylinder in which the fluid force is considered as an external excitation on the structure. For the problems considered here, the excitation frequency (vortex-shedding frequency) is assumed to be equal to the natural frequency of the structure. A pair of piezoceramic devices attached bottom of the composite structure was used as actuators. Simulation and experiment were carried out with the designed controller and effectiveness of the PPF/Adaptive PPF control was verified by both experimental and simulation results.

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Uniqueness Problem in Sound Field Reproduction (음장 재현에서의 유일성 문제)

  • Chang, Ji-Ho;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.916-919
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a means to reproduce sound field by using Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral equation. We control boundary value or generate sound sources on the boundary in order to control the sound field as we want. The method assumes that there is a unique relation between sound field and its boundary should. Otherwise the reproduced sound field is different from what we want generate; the original sound field. Half-infinite sound field and finite sound field are considered and whether the uniqueness is hold or not and how the reproduced field is generated are discussed in each case.

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