• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Vibration control of the vibration isolation system using the electromagnetic actuator (전자석 액츄에이터에 의한 수동방진 테이블의 제어)

  • Choi, Hyun;Lee, Jung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2003
  • As the most precision equipment requiring very strict vibration environment are vulnerable to the surrounding vibration condition, they adapt the passive or active vibration isolation system. When it comes to the passive isolation system, the resonance of the isolation system causes excessive resonance response, and finally results in the degrade the equipment performance. This paper deals with the active control method to control this resonance induced response, and includes the experiment on the active control for controlling the resonance response on the table against the excitation of the same frequency with the natural frequency of the isolation system. The electromagnetic actuator was designed and the control effect was verified by the experiment. The experiment showed that the electromagnetic actuator is effective for controlling the low frequency isolation resonance response of the precision equipment.

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Performance tendency of active vibration control on a cantilever beam with variation of input amplitude (입력크기 변화에 따른 외팔보의 능동진동제어 경향)

  • Kwon, O-Cheol;Yang, In-Hyung;Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.305-344
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the active control of flexible beam vibration. The beam was excited by a steady-state point force by mini shaker and the control was performed by mini shaker. To perform active control, least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm was used because it can easily obtain the complex transfer function in real-time. So an adaptive controller based on Filtered-X LMS algorithm was used and the controller was defined by minimizing the square of the response at a location of error sensor. In order to fine out performance tendency, input amplitude was changed in several cases and active vibration control was performed.

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Vibration Control of Engine Mount Utilizing Smart Materials (지능재료를 이용한 엔진 마운트의 진동제어)

  • Song, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents vibration control of an engine mount for a passenger vehicle utilizing ER fluid and piezoelectric actuator. The proposed engine mount can be isolated the vibration of wide frequency range with many types of amplitude. The main function of ER fluid is to attenuate vibration for low frequency with large amplitude, while the piezoelectric actuator is activated in hish frequency range with small amplitude. A mathematical model of the engine mount is derived using Hydraulic model and mechanical model. After formulating the governing equation of motion, then field-dependent dynamic stiffness of the engine mount is evaluated for various engine speed and excitation amplitude conditions. Then robust controller is designed to attenuate vibration of wide range frequency component. Computer simulation is undertaken in order to evaluate the vibration control performance such as transmissibility magnitude in frequency domains.

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Hybrid Damping Treatment for Vibration control of an Automotive Roof using Viscoelastic and Piezoelectric material (하이브리드 방법을 이용한 자동차 루프의 진동제어)

  • Na, Jung-Kee;Moon, Sung-Jin;Kim, Chan-Mook;Kang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.994-998
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    • 2004
  • Hybrid method is used to suppress vibration of an automotive roof surface. The hybrid method proposed in this paper is implemented experimentally using both viscoelastic and piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material is used to control the vibration of automotive structure for lower range of frequencies and the experiment of vibration control using viscoelastic material has been carried out suppress vibrations of high frequency range mark. At first the plate controlled by using hybrid method has been .implemented to verify the performance for suppressing vibration. Then the experiment has been applied to the automotive roof structure.

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Experimental Study of Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Vibration of a Flexible Rectangular Plate

  • Yang, Jingyu;Liu, Zhiqi;Cui, Xuanming;Qu, Shiying;Wang, Chu;Lanwei, Zhou;Chen, Guoping
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.28-40
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to address the intelligent active vibration control problem of a flexible rectangular plate vibration involving parameter variation and external disturbance. An adaptive sliding mode (ASM) MIMO control strategy and smart piezoelectric materials are proposed as a solution, where the controller design can deal with problems of an external disturbance and parametric uncertainty in system. Compared with the current 'classical' control design, the proposed ASM MIMO control strategy design has two advantages. First, unlike existing classical control algorithms, where only low intelligence of the vibration control system is achieved, this paper shows that high intelligent of the vibration control system can be realized by the ASM MIMO control strategy and smart piezoelectric materials. Second, the system performance is improved due to two additional terms obtained in the active vibration control system. Detailed design principle and rigorous stability analysis are provided. Finally, experiments and simulations were used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy using a hardware prototype based on NI instruments, a MATLAB/SIMULINK platform, and smart piezoelectric materials.

Transverse Vibration Control of an Axially Moving String by Velocity Boundary Control (속도경계제어를 이용한 축방향 주행 현의 횡진동 제어)

  • Ryu, Du-Hyeon;Park, Yeong-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the time varying boundary control using the right boundary transverse motion is suggested to stabilize the transverse vibration of an axially moving string on the basis of the energy flux between the moving string and the boundaries. The effectiveness of the active velocity boundary control is showed through the FDM simulation results. Sliding mode control is adopted in order to achieve velocity tracking control of the time varying right boundary to dissipate vibration energy of the string effectively. Optical sensor system for measuring the transverse vibration of an axially moving string is developed, and the angle of the incident wave to the right boundary, which is the input of the velocity boundary controller, is obtained. Experimental research is carried out to examine the validity and the performance of the transverse vibration control using the suggested velocity right boundary control scheme.

Modal-based model reduction and vibration control for uncertain piezoelectric flexible structures

  • Yalan, Xu;Jianjun, Chen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.489-504
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    • 2008
  • In piezoelectric flexible structures, the contribution of vibration modes to the dynamic response of system may change with the location of piezoelectric actuator patches, which means that the ability of actuators to control vibration modes should be taken into account in the development of modal reduction model. The spatial $H_2$ norm of modes, which serves as a measure of the intensity of modes to system dynamical response, is used to pick up the modes included in the reduction model. Based on the reduction model, the paper develops the state-space representation for uncertain flexible tructures with piezoelectric material as non-collocated actuators/sensors in the modal space, taking into account uncertainties due to modal parameters variation and unmodeled residual modes. In order to suppress the vibration of the structure, a dynamic output feedback control law is designed by imultaneously considering the conflicting performance specifications, such as robust stability, transient response requirement, disturbance rejection, actuator saturation constraints. Based on linear matrix inequality, the vibration control design is converted into a linear convex optimization problem. The simulation results show how the influence of vibration modes on the dynamical response of structure varies with the location of piezoelectric actuators, why the uncertainties should be considered in the reductiom model to avoid exciting high-frequency modes in the non-collcated vibration control, and the possiblity that the conflicting performance specifications are dealt with simultaneously.

Active Vibration Control of Acoustically Loaded Flexible Plate Enclosure Using Multi-Channel Control Algorithm (다채널 제어알고리듬을 이용한 음향 가진된 밀폐계 평판의 능동진동제어)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Park, Su-Hong;Kim, Heung-Seop;O, Jae-Eung;Jeong, Jin-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1390-1397
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the multi-channel active vibration control of a flexible plate of the acoustically loaded enclosure. The flexible plate was excited acoustically with sinusoidal and white noise input. The control was performed by two piezo ceramic actuators and two accelerometers. The experimental results were compared with the single channel control results. In the case of white noise input, 20 dB of vibration reduction was achieved below 300Hz frequency range. The experimental results demonstrate that multi-channel filtered-x LMS algorithm is effective than single-channel filtered-x LMS algorithm in active vibration control of plate.

Hardware Implementation of High-Speed Active Vibration Control System Based on DSP320C6713 Processor

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Her, Jae-Gwan;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the experimental assessment of the vibration suppression of the smart structures. First. we have presented a new high-speed active control system using the DSP320C6713 microprocessor. A peripheral system developed is composed of a data acquisition system, N/D and D/A converters, piezoelectric (PZT) actuator/sensors, and drivers for fast data processing. Next, we have tested the processing time of the peripheral devices, and provided the corresponding test results. Since fast data processing is very important in the active vibration control of the structures, we have focused on achieving the fast loop times of the control system. Finally, numerous experiments were carried out on the aluminum plate to validate the superior performance of the vibration control system at different control loop times.