• Title/Summary/Keyword: control period

Search Result 9,308, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

Control of SCR System for NOx Reduction in a Refuse Incineration Plant Using Repetitive Control Method (반복제어법을 이용한 소각장 NOx 저감용 SCR 시스템의 제어)

  • 김인규;여태경;김환성;김상봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2762-2770
    • /
    • 2000
  • The refuse incineration plant has an important role in saving the combustion energy for local heating system. But harmful combustion gas(NOx etc.) leads to some serious environmental problem. To reduce the gas, a SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction)system is installed and it is controlled by adjusting the flow of ammonia gas(NH3) . In this paper, we apply a repetitive control method to reduce NOx by adjusting the flow of ammonia gas for SCR system in a refuse incineration plant which is located in Haeundae, Pusan, Firstly, we analyze the inlet NOx period by FFt method, and verify its periodic variations. Secondly, we design a repetitive control system by using state space model method. Lastly, the effectiveness of repetitive control system is shown by comparing to a conventional PID control in simulation and experimental results.

A Study of Web-based Remote Pneumatic Servo Control System Using Java Language (자바를 이용한 웹 기반 원격 공압 서보 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박철오;안경관;송인성
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.196-203
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recent increase in accessibility to the internet makes it easy to use the internet-connected devices. The internet could allow any user can reach and command any device that is connected to the network. But these teleoperation systems using the internet connected device have several problems such as the network time delay, data loss and development cost of an application for the communication with each other. One feasible solution is to use local and external network line for the network time delay, transmission control protocol for data loss and Java language to reduce the development period and cost. In this study, web-based remote control system using Java language is newly proposed and implemented to a pneumatic servo control system to solve the time delay, data loss and development cost. We have conducted several experiments using pneumatic rodless cylinder through the internet and verified that the proposed remote control system was very effective.

Control of an above-knee prosthesis using MR damper (MR 감쇠기를 이용한 무릎 관절 의족의 제어)

  • 김정훈;오준호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.244-244
    • /
    • 2000
  • We proposed the above-knee prosthesis using rotary MR damper in which knee joint is semi-actively controlled by microprocessor. Dissipation torque in the knee joint can be controlled by the magnetic field which is induced by applying current to a solenoid, Tracking control of knee joint angle was tested by 3-DOF Leg simulator. The experimental results show that the proposed above-knee prosthesis system had good performance in swing phase tracking and repetitive controller in conjunction with a computed control law and PD control law, reduced RMS tracking error as the repetitions of tracking. Moreover, desired knee angle trajectory was generated based on the estimation of gait period with the gyro signal and the tracking control was performed.

  • PDF

Study on a Network for the Protection and Control in Substations (변전소용 자동화 네트워크의 구현을 위한 연구)

  • Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Chung, Beom-Jin;Yun, Man-Cheol;Kim, Il-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1990.07a
    • /
    • pp.100-105
    • /
    • 1990
  • Associated with the protection and control functions in the substations, a new network scheme based on the IEEE 802.4 is proposed in this paper. This network is designed for supporting 3 data classes: 1st, it includes the highly time-critical data for the fault detection function. 2nd, routine data with a period is to served for monitoring the power status. Finally, it contains the control data which is used for reporting an event about protection or tuning some values related with power status. The way to allocate target_token_rotation timer is provided to guarantee the protection and control activities in the suggested network for the substation.

  • PDF

A Study on the Power System Control and Monitoring Technique Using CAN (CAN을 이용한 발전계통의 제어 및 모니터링 기법 연구)

  • Jung, Joon-Hong;Choi, Soo-Young;Park, Ki-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.52 no.5
    • /
    • pp.268-276
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a new control and monitoring technique for a power system using CAN(Controller Area Network). Feedback control systems having co'ntrol loops closed through a network(i.e. Ethernet, ControlNet, CAN) are called NCSs(Networked Control Systems). The major problem of NCSs is the variation of stability property according to time delay including network-induced delay and computation delay in nodes. We present a new stability analysis method of NCSs with time delay exploiting a state-space model of LTI(Linear Time Invariant) interconnected systems. The proposed method can determine a proper sampling period of NCSs that preserves stability performance even in NCSs with a dynamic controller. We design CAN nodes which can transmit control and monitoring data through CAN bus and apply these to NCSs for a power system. The results of the experiment validate effectiveness of our control and monitoring technique for a power system.

Field Weakening Control of IPMSM Based Next Generation High Speed Railway System (IPMSM이 적용된 차세대 고속전철 시스템의 약계자 제어)

  • Jin, Kang-Hwan;Yi, Du-Hee;Kim, Sung-Je;Chang, Chin-Young;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.59 no.4
    • /
    • pp.351-357
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a vector control of the IPMSM drives for the next generation domestic high speed railway system is presented. The applied control method uses one pulse mode field weakening control in constant power region, and maximum torque control per ampere control in constant torque region considering current and voltage limits. An overmodulation control interval is inserted to improve the transient characteristics during transition period of the control modes. Simulation programs based on Matlab/Simulink are developed. Finally the designed system is verified by simulation and their characteristics are analyzed by the simulation results.

Adaptive Control of Denitrification by the Extended Kalman Filter in a Sequencing Batch Reactor (확장형칼만필터에 의한 연속회분식반응조의 탈질 적응제어)

  • Kim, Dong Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.829-836
    • /
    • 2006
  • The reaction rate of denitrification is primarily affected by the utilization of organics that are usually limited in the anoxic period in a sequencing batch reactor. It is necessary to add an extemal carbon source for sufficient denitrification. An adaptive model of state-space based on the extended Kalman filter is applied to manipulate the dosage rate of extemal carbon automatically. Control strategies for denitrification have been studied to improve control performance through simulations. The normal control strategy of the constant set-point results in the overdosage of external carbon and deterioration of water quality. To prevent the overdosage of external carbon, improved control strategies such as the constrained control action, variable set-point, and variable set-point after dissolved oxygen depletion are required. More stable control is obtained through the application of the variable set-point after dissolved oxygen depletion. The converging value of the estimated denitrification coefficient reflects conditions in the reactor.

Position Control of AC Servo Motor Using Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩모드 제어기를 이용한 AC 서보 모터의 위치제어)

  • 천정우;송현정;함준호;최승복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.44-50
    • /
    • 2004
  • The conventional sliding mode control(SMC) technique requires a prior knowledge of the upperbounds of external disturbance to guarantee a robust control performance. This, however, may not be easy to identity in practice. This paper presents a new methodology, sliding mode control with disturbance estimator(SMCDE), which offers a robust control performance without a prior knowledge of the upperbounds. The proposed technique is featured by an integrated average value of the imposed disturbance over a certain period. The proposed technique is applied to the position control of AC servo motor, and experimental results are compared between the conventional and proposed schemes.

ANALYSIS OF THE MITIGATION STRATEGIES FOR MARRIAGE DIVORCE: FROM MATHEMATICAL MODELING PERSPECTIVE

  • TESSEMA, HAILEYESUS;MENGISTU, YEHUALASHET;KASSA, ENDESHAW
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.40 no.5_6
    • /
    • pp.857-871
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this work, we formulated a mathematical model for divorce in marriage and extended in to an optimal control model. Firstly, we qualitatively established the model positivity and boundedness. Also we saw sensitivity analysis of the model and identified the positive and negative indices parameters. An optimal control model were developed by incorporating three time dependent control strategies (couple relationship education, reducing getting married too young & consulting separators to renew their marriage) on the deterministic model. The Pontryagin's maximum principle were used for the derivation of necessary conditions of the optimal control problem. Finally, with Newton's forward and backward sweep method numerical simulation were performed on optimality system by considering four integrated strategies. So that we reached to a result that using all three strategies simultaneously (the strategy D) is an optimal control in order to effectively control marriage divorce over a specified period of time. From this we conclude that, policymakers and stakeholders should use the indicated control strategy at a time in order to fight against Divorce in a population.

A new ultrasonic power generator using instantaneous current resultant control-based inverter and its control system

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1987.10b
    • /
    • pp.631-636
    • /
    • 1987
  • The design of ultrasonic transducer energy processing systems requires highly reliable command featuring mechanical frequency tracking and constant velocity control of the ultrasonic transducer with an acoustic load. This paper presents a new conceptional instantaneous current resultant control base high-frequency inverter using self turn-off devices driving an electrostrictive ultrasonic transducer system and its optimum control technique, which is implemented by feed-back of the ultrasonic transducer applied voltage and instantaneous velocity of the transducer vibrating system through a Phase-Locked-Loop control scheme. The feedback voltage corresponding to instantaneous velocity is averaged over a half-period with respect to constant amplitude/constant velocity control strategy. Described are the theory of this signal detection technique and the experimental set-up.

  • PDF