• Title/Summary/Keyword: control loop

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Design of Single Loop Output Voltage Controller for 3 Phase PWM Inverterl (3상 PWM 인버터의 단일루프 전압제어기 설계)

  • 곽철훈;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2003
  • There arc two ways in the output voltage control method in PWM inverters. One Is double loop voltage control composed of inner current control loop and outer voltage control loop.'rho other is single loop voltage control method composed of voltage control loop only. It's characteristics shows lower performance in case of high output impedance than double loop voltage control. However, in case of low output impedance, it shows good control performance in all load ranges than double loop voltage control. In this paper, the rule and the gain of single loop voltage control have been developed analytically and these were verified through computer simulation and experiment.

Robust multivariable control of tandem cold mills (연속 냉간 압연시스템의 강인한 다변수 제어)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, C.M.;Kwak, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1994
  • A loop-shaping LQ controller is synthesized for tandem cold mills. And a new loop- shaping technique is suggested for LQ controller design. The suggested loop-shaping LQ control system is compared with the standard loop-shaping LQ control system. The simulation results show that the theickness and interstand tension control accuracy of tandem cold mills can be improved by the compensated loop-shaping LQ controller.

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Adaptive Nonlinear Guidance Considering Target Uncertainties and Control Loop Dynamics (목표물의 불확실성과 제어루프 특성을 고려한 비선형 적응 유도기법)

  • 좌동경;최진영;송찬호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new nonlinear adaptive guidance law. Fourth order state equation for integrated guidance and control loop is formulated considering target uncertainties and control loop dynamics. The state equation is further changed into the normal form by nonlinear coordinate transformation. An adaptive nonlinear guidance law is proposed to compensate for the uncertainties In both target acceleration and control loop dynamics. The proposed law adopts the sliding mode control approach with adaptation fer unknown bound of uncertainties. The present approach can effectively solve the existing guidance problem of target maneuver and the limited performance of control loop. We provide the stability analyses and demonstrate the effectiveness of our scheme through simulations.

Phase Control Loop Design based on Second Order PLL Loop Filter for Solid Type High Q-factor Resonant Gyroscope (고체형 정밀 공진 자이로스코프를 위한 이차 PLL 루프필터 기반 위상제어루프 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Jun;Yong, Ki-Ryeok;Lee, Young-Jae;Sung, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.546-554
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a design method of an improved phase control loop for tracking resonant frequency of solid type precision resonant gyroscope. In general, a low cost MEMS gyroscope adapts the automatic gain control loops by taking a velocity feedback configuration. This control technique for controlling the resonance amplitude shows a stable performance. But in terms of resonant frequency tracking, this technique shows an unreliable performance due to phase errors because the AGC method cannot provide an active phase control capability. For the resonance control loop design of a solid type precision resonant gyroscope, this paper presents a phase domain control loop based on linear PLL (Phase Locked Loop). In particular, phase control loop is exploited using a higher order PLL loop filter by extending the first order active PI (Proportion-Integral) filter. For the verification of the proposed loop design, a hemispherical resonant gyroscope is considered. Numerical simulation result demonstrates that the control loop shows a robust performance against initial resonant frequency gap between resonator and voltage control oscillator. Also it is verified that the designed loop achieves a stable oscillation even under the initial frequency gap condition of about 25 Hz, which amounts to about 1% of the natural frequency of a conventional resonant gyroscope.

Design and control of Single Loop Output Voltage Controller for 3 Phase PWM Inverter (3상 PWM 인버터의 단일제어루프 전압제어기의 설계 및 제어)

  • Gang B.H.;Gho J.S.;Cho J.S.;Choe G.H.;Kwak C.H.;Kim J.H,
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 2001
  • There are two ways in the output voltage control method in PWM inverter. One is the double loop voltage control composed of inner current control loop and outer voltage control loop. Because it shows fast response and low steady state error, utilized in many application. The Other is single loop voltage control method composed of voltage control loop only. It's characteristics shows lower performance in case of high output impedance than double loop voltage control. But in low output impedance, it shows good control performance in all load range than double loop control. In this paper, single loop voltage control rule and gain was developed analytically, and these were verified through computer simulation and experiment.

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The Implementation and Experiments of Open-Loop Cylindrical Vibratory Gyroscope (개루프 제어의 실린더 진동형 자이로 구현 및 실험)

  • 공형직;김정엽;홍성경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers the implementation and experiments of an open-loop Cylindrical Vibratory Gyroscope(CGV). An open-loop CGV composed of thin cylindrical vibrating element, electromagnetic drive and pick-off element with open-loop control was designed and fabricated. The experimental performance tests of the open-loop CGV were done using a temperature chambered rate table. Also, the limitations of open-loop CGV were analyzed and the solution for the limitations was proposed.

Design of a Luenberger Observer-based Current Sensorless Multi-loop Control for Boost Converters

  • Li, Xutao;Chen, Minjie;Shinohara, Hirofumi;Yoshihara, Tsutomu
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2016
  • Multi-loop control of a boost converter needs a current-sensing circuit to detect the inductor current. Current sensorless multi-loop control reduces the cost, size and weight of the converter. The Luenberger observer (LO) is widely used to estimate the inductor current for current sensorless control of a switching converter. However, the design of the LO-based sensorless multi-loop control has not been well presented, so far. In this paper, a closed-loop characteristics evaluation method is proposed to design an LO-based current sensorless multi-loop control for boost converters. Simulations show evaluations of the closed-loop characteristics. Practical experiments on a digital processor confirm the simulations.

The Decision of the Optimal Shape of Inductive Loop for Real-Time Traffic Signal Control (실시간 교통신호제어를 위한 루프 검지기의 최적형태결정에 관한 연구)

  • 오영태;이철기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 1995
  • It requires the detector system which can collect highly reliable traffic data in order to perform the real-time traffic signal control. This study is to decide the optimal shape of inductive loop for the real-time traffic signal control .This loop is located at the stopline in the signalized intersection for DS(Degree of Saturation) control. In order to find out the optimal shape of loop, 6types of experiments were performed . The results of the basic experiments of loops are as follows ; -the optimal number of turns for loop is 3 turns. -the impedance values of the loop detectors are similar to that of NEMA standards -the 1.8${\times}$4.5M loop is excellent for sensitivity in actual detection range of car length comparing to other shape of inductive loops. At the experimental of establishments of the optimal loop shape, it found that 1.8 4.5M loop has the highest values of $\DeltaL$ comparing to other types of loops, It means that the range of Lead-in cable length of this loop. And this loop is highly reliable in occpupancy time. Conclusivley, the 1.8${\times}$4.5M inductive loop is the optimal solution as a stop line loop detector for real -time traffic signal control.

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Design of active power factor control AC/DC converter having current control loop with no compensator (전류 제어 루프에 보상을 행하지 않는 능동 역률 제어 AC/DC 컴버터의 제어기 설계)

  • 이인호;김성환;유지윤;박귀태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 1996
  • The active power factor control AC/DC converter needs a current loop compensator to obtain better dynamic characteristics and power factor performance, but the optimal design of a current loop compensator is difficult because the AC/DC converter is a nonlinear system having periodically varying poles and zeros. The predictive current control scheme generates a control input using the dynamic equations of the AC/DC converter so that the dynamic of the AC/DC converter is included in the controller and the necessary bandwidth and the gain characteristics of the current control loop are satisfied. And as a result, a compensator becomes unnecessary and the current loop shows the improved current loop characteristics. In this paper, a power factor controller without current loop compensator by adopting a predictive current control scheme is designed and the designed power factor controller is modelled by using a small signal perturbation modelling technique, and simulated to investigate its small signal characteristics. A 200 W power factor control AC/DC converter is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed power factor controller.

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Loop-shaping LQ controller design for tandem cold mills (연속 냉간 압연시스템을 위한 루프형성 LQ 제어기 설계)

  • 김종식;김철민;이원호;곽재호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 1993
  • A loop-shaping LQ controller is synthesized for tandem cold mills. And a new loop-shaping technique is suggested for LQ controller design. The suggested loop-shaping LQ control system is compared with the standard loop-shaping LQ control system. The simulation results show that the thickness and interstand tension control accuracy of tandem cold mills can be improved by the compensated loop-shaping LQ controller.

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